• Title/Summary/Keyword: aqueous environment

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Structural and Functional Study of Antimicrobial Peptide Using NMR Spectroscopy

  • Suh, Jeong-Yong;Lee, Young-Tae;Park, Byong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.14-14
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    • 1997
  • Structure of potent derivatives of gaegurin, an antimicrobial peptide from Korean frog, is studied by CD and NMR spectroscopy. Gaegurin did not show any secondary structure in aqueous environment, but adopted ${\alpha}$-helix in aqueous TFE solution, SDS and liposome buffer. NMR study showed distinct difference in stability near proline residue in helix.(omitted)

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Silver Colloidal Effects on Excited-State Structure and Intramolecular Charge Transfer of p-N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic Acid Aqueous Cyclodextrin Solutions

  • Choe, Jeong Gwan;Kim, Yang Hui;Yun, Min Jung;Lee, Seung Jun;Kim, Gwan;Jeong, Sae Chae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2001
  • The silver colloidal effects on the excited-state structure and intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) of p-N,N-dimethylaminobenzoic acid (DMABA) in aqueous cyclodextrin (CD) solutions have been investigated by UV-VIS absorption, steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence, and transient Raman spectroscopy. As the concentration of silver colloids increases, the ratio of the ICT emission to the normal emission (Ia /Ib) of DMABA in the aqueous $\alpha-CD$ solutions are greatly decreased while the Ia /Ib values in the aqueous B-CD solutions are significantly enhanced. It is also noteworthy that the ICT emission maxima are red-shifted by 15-40 nm upon addition of silver colloids, implying that DMABA encapsulated in $\alpha-CD$ or B-CD cavity is exposed to more polar environment. The transient resonance Raman spectra of DMABA in silver colloidal solutions demonstrate that DMABA in the excited-state is desorbed from silver colloidal surfaces as demonstrated by the disappearance of νs (CO2-)(1380 cm-1 ) with appearance of ν(C-OH)(1280 cm -1) band, respectively. Thus, in the aqueous B-CD solutions the carboxylic acid group of DMABA in the excited-state can be readily hydrogen-bonded with the secondary hydroxyl group of B-CD while in aqueous and $\alpha-CD$ solutions the carboxylic acid group of DMABA has the hydrogen-bonding interaction with water. Consequently, in the aqueous B-CD solutions the enhancement of the Ia /Ia value arises from the intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between DMABA and the secondary hydroxyl group of B-CD as well as the lower polarity of the rim of the B-CD cavity compared to bulk water. This is also supported by the increase of the association constant for DMABA/ B-CD complex in the presence of silver colloids.

Henry′s constants of TCE and PCE in surfactant solutions

  • 양중석;백기태;권태순;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 2004
  • Henry's law constants of trichloroethylene (TCE) and tetrachloroethylene (PCE) in air-aqueous surfactant systems were determined by gas chromatography headspace analysis of closed system. The effect of surfactant type and concentration was investigated.

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A New Technology of Anti-corrosive of Metals in Atmospheric Environment

  • Chen, Ke Zhong
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a newest kind of anti-atmospheric corrosion method is introduced. This method does not adopt organic coating, plastic layer or metal plating, instead it adopts a kind of aqueous emulsion containing numerous tine solid compounds that are absorbed onto the component surface, which play the role of anti-electrochemical corrosion.

Effects of Synthesis Conditions on Luminescence Characteristics of Glutathione Capped ZnSe Nano particles (글루타티온이 캡핑된 ZnSe 나노 입자 발광 특성에 미치는 합성 조건의 영향)

  • Back, Geum Ji;Song, Ha Yeon;Lee, Min Seo;Hong, Hyun Seon
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2021
  • Zinc selenide (ZnSe) nanoparticles were synthesized in aqueous solution using glutathione (GSH) as a ligand. The influence of the ligand content, reaction temperature, and hydroxyl ion concentration (pH) on the fabrication of the ZnSe particles was investigated. The optical properties of the synthesized ZnSe particles were characterized using various analytical techniques. The nanoparticles absorbed UV-vis light in the range of 350-400 nm, which is shorter than the absorption wavelength of bulk ZnSe particles (460 nm). The lowest ligand concentration for achieving good light absorption and emission properties was 0.6 mmol. The reaction temperature had an impact on the emission properties; photoluminescence spectroscopic analysis showed that the photo-discharge characteristics were greatly enhanced at high temperatures. These discharge characteristics were also affected by the hydroxyl ion concentration in solution; at pH 13, sound emission characteristics were observed, even at a low temperature of 25℃. The manufactured nanoparticles showed excellent light absorption and emission properties, suggesting the possibility of fabricating ZnSe QDs in aqueous solutions at low temperatures.

기능성기를 지닌 고분자 자성체를 이용한 수용액 중 납이온 추출

  • 서형석;최규찬;나인욱;황경엽
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2004
  • To develope of efficient method for decontaminating of lead ions from industrial wastewater, treatment of aqueous lead solution with magnetic beads was investigated. Immobilization of carboxyl groups on tile surface of magnetic beads was carried out to introduce chelate effect between lead ions and beads. Experiments were performed with lead solutions and magnetic beads at pH 6. Lead ions were extracted during 1 hour, After extraction, magnetic beads were separated from water by outer magnetic force and the solution was analysed by atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Over 90 % of lead ions could be removed from aqueous solution after beads application. This result indicate that magnetic beads can be used as a efficient method for removing lead ions from industrial wastewater.

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Removing Volatile Organic Compound using the Waste Industrial Catalyst - The effect of pretreatment on Pt-based catalyst (폐 산업용 촉매를 이용한 휘발성유기화합물의 제거 -Pt 계 촉매의 전처리 효과-)

  • 김상채;서성규
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2002
  • The catalytic combustion of benzene, toluene and xylene over Pt-based catalyst was investigated in a fixed bed flow reactor system with atmospheric pressure to recycle the waste industrial catalyst for the processes of removing volatile organic compounds. According to the pretreatment condition, the properties of the waste Pt-based catalyst were characterized by XRD (X-ray diffraction) and BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Toller). In the carte of air pretreatment, 20$0^{\circ}C$ was found to be optimal, and increasing pretreatment temperature resulted in the reduction of the catalytic activity. When Pt-based catalyst pretreated at 20$0^{\circ}C$ by alto was retreated by hydrogen, the catalytic activity increased by increasing treatment temperature. In the case of HNO$_3$aqueous solution pretreatment, the catalytic activity decreased by increasing the concentration of HNO$_3$aqueous solution. The catalytic activity was seen to observe the following sequence : benzene > toluene > xylene.

Application of Nano-sized Amphiphilic Polyurethane Particles for The Remediation of PAH-Contaminated Soil:Sorption to Soil and PAH Solubilization

  • Park, Heon-Sik;Ahn, Ik-Sung;Kim, Ju-Young;Park, Sung-Yong;Shin, Young-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2002
  • Experiments in the batch soil/aqueous systems were conducted to compare the sorption onto soil and extraction efficiency of sorbed phenanthrene in the presence of the micelle-forming anionic surfactant(SDS) or the micelle-like amphiphilic nano-sized polyurethane particles. Micelle-like amphiphilic nano-sized polyurethane(APU) particles synthesized from amphiphilic urethane acrylate anionomers(UAA) could solubilize phenanthrene within their hydrophobic interiors as the same way that surfactants micelles did in aqueous phase.

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