• 제목/요약/키워드: aquaculture system

검색결과 595건 처리시간 0.021초

일본의 양식어장 이용제도에 관한 연구 -구획어업권을 중심으로- (A Study on the Utilizing System of Aquaculture Farms in Japan)

  • 송정헌
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제41권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-72
    • /
    • 2010
  • The objects of this study are to consider the current features and the development process of the utilizing system of aquaculture farms in Japan, and to suggest the theoretical basis for improvement of aquaculture system of Korea in the future through the analysis of background of the liberalization theory proposed recently. The aquaculture-fishery system of Japan was begun from the Meiji Era Fishery Act and New Fishery Act of the World war II. A small sum of fishery fee is paid to the fishery cooperative having fishing rights for securing fishing area newly, because the aquaculture of Japan belong to fishery cooperative not individual ownership of union membr of cooperative society, the other words, cultivation fisheries household. In case of Korea, there are several differences with Japan as follows; almost cultivation fisheries household has a individual license, the lisence of fishing rights are recognized as an article, the license of fishing lights are able to do sale. Therefore, it is needed to paid a lots of money for securing fishing area newly. On the other hand, advanced countries in the marine aquaculture such as Norway have reached the stage where the managing abilities of marine aquaculture are similar to those in the manufacturing industry. And the number of large scale aquaculture farms with developed technologies and advanced marketing strategies in those countries is increasing. Considering that the marine aquaculture in Japan under the similar fishery systems of Korea has developed the state-of-the-art management skills or lead to large scale management, it is difficult to expect the decrease in the production costs under the small scale family business in Korea and this will lead to the decreasing competitive advantage over the imported seafood. Therefore marine aquaculture in Korea needs to increase the economy of scale to acquire the competitive advantage.

The Need of Biofilter for Ammonia Removal in Recirculating Aquaculture System

  • Harwanto, Dicky;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2010
  • With the world's population increase, demands of fish production increased rapidly. Because of the demand increase, methods of aquaculture also become more intense. With the increasing intensity of aquaculture, more metabolites in the system are accumulated. The metabolites accumulated in the system turn to the causatives of water quality deterioration and become limiting factors for fish growth. Due to the toxicity of ammonia, ammonia removal is needed in aquaculture system. Biofilters, often referred as biological filter or nitrification filter are commonly used in recirculating aquaculture system to remove ammonia and convert it to nitrite, and then to nitrate.

  • PDF

소형 순환여과양식시스템에서 어린 해삼(Apostichopus japonicus) 사육 (A Laboratory-scale Recirculating Aquaculture System for Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus)

  • 정우철;;최종국;한종철;최병대;강석중
    • 한국수산과학회지
    • /
    • 제49권3호
    • /
    • pp.343-350
    • /
    • 2016
  • The sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus is a commercially valuable aquaculture species in Korea. Aquaculture species require specific nursery culture conditions to increase survival and growth rates. Sea cucumbers hibernate during the high temperatures of summer and during the low temperatures of winter, and suboptimal temperature conditions decrease sea cucumber growth and survival rates. The natural South Korean environment is very unfavorable for culturing sea cucumber; therefore, developing a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) capable of breeding and growing sea cucumber year-round is necessary. The aim of this study was to investigate growth performance of juvenile sea cucumber in a RAS. Growth and survival rates of juvenile sea cucumber were high during our 24-week experiment. Sea cucumber survival rates were 87.8-93.3%, and specific growth rates were 0.4689-0.7846.

다중분광 위성자료를 이용한 김 양식어장 탐지 (Detection of Laver Aquaculture Site of Using Multi-Spectral Remotely Sensed Data)

  • 정종철
    • 환경영향평가
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.127-134
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, aquaculture farm sites have been increased with demand of the expensive fish species and sea food like as seaweed, laver and oyster. Therefore coastal water quality have been deteriorated by organic contamination from marine aquaculture farm sites. For protecting of coastal environment, we need to control the location of aquaculture sites. The purpose of this study is to detect the laver aquaculture sites using multispectral remotely sensed data with autodetection algorithm. In order to detect the aquaculture sites, density slice and contour and vegetation index methods were applied with SPOT and IKONOS data of Shinan area. The marine aquaculture farm sites were extracted by density slice and contour methods with one band digital number(DN) carrying 65% accuracy. However, vegetation index algorithm carried out 75% accuracy using near-infra red and red bands. Extraction of the laver aquaculture site using remotely sensed data will provide the efficient digital map for coastal water management strategies and red tide GIS management system.

고등어 외해가두리양식의 경제성 분석 (An Economic Feasibility Study of Mackerel Offshore Aquaculture Production System)

  • 김도훈
    • 수산경영론집
    • /
    • 제43권3호
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study aimed to analyze the economic feasibility of Mackerel offshore aquaculture production performance in Jeju region, Korea. Based on the collected biological, costs and market price data, farming revenue and expenses during the farming period were evaluated, and the net present value and the internal rate of return of a 10-year cash inflow and cash outflow were estimated to determine the economic feasibility of Mackerel offshore aquaculture production system. Model results indicated that the Mackerel offshore aquaculture production performance would have high profitability under the current production and market situation. This is because of the relatively high survival rate, relatively low feed conversion ratio and good market prices. However, sensitivity analyses of main important biological and economic variables showed that the economic viability of Mackerel offshore aquaculture production system would be highly vulnerable to production and market condition changes.

Design and Performance of a Laboratory Scale Closed Seawater Recirculating System for Korean Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli Culture Part 1. Design of the Closed Seawater Recirculating System

  • Lei Peng;Oh, Sung-Yong;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국양식학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문요약집
    • /
    • pp.125-125
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recirculating aquaculture systems consist of different treatment compartments that maintain water quality within the ranges of commonly recommended for fish culture. This paper presents the common considerations in designing different treatment compartments as well as the engineering criteria in designing closed recirculating aquaculture system including a circular tank for fish culture, a sedimentation basin and a foam fractionator for solids removal, two styrofoam bead filters for TAN removal, a sand filter for nitrate removal, and aerators. The main purpose is to outline a common procedure in designing of closed recirculating aquaculture system for marine fish culture.

  • PDF

Mooring loads analysis of submersible aquaculture cage system using finite element method

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • 수산해양기술연구
    • /
    • 제42권1호
    • /
    • pp.44-53
    • /
    • 2006
  • The expansion of near shore aquaculture is feasibility of moving aquaculture facilities into the open ocean. Numerical modeling technique using finite element method was used to enable the optimum design and evaluation of submersible aquaculture cage system. The characteristics of mooring loads response in mooring lines under waves and current and their response amplitude operators were calculated for single and three point mooring configuration at the surface condition and submerged one. The static mooring loads without wave and current loading were similar for both the surface and submerged configuration. It was calculated that three point mooring was more adequate than single point mooring for the mooring configuration of submersible aquaculture cage system. The wave induced response amplitude operators for the single point mooring configuration with the influence of currents were identical to those without the influence of currents.

양어수경 복합시설에 수로형 사육시설의 적용 (Application of Channel Type Aquaculture System to the Complex Facilities with Tilapia Rearing and Hydroponics)

  • 이병일;이준구;홍상근;홍석우;배용수;김기덕
    • 생물환경조절학회지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.209-215
    • /
    • 1999
  • 수로형의 양어시설에서 틸라피아 사육시 성장도 및 사육수의 수질을 파악하여 수경재배시설에 수로형 사육시설의 병용 가능성을 조사하고, 펜타이트 파이프를 이용한 간이 수로형사육시설을 개발하고자 시험을 수행하였다. 폭 2m, 높이 1m,길이 19m의 수로형 사육시설 위에 수경 베드를 설치하고 틸라피아를 양식하였다. 수질은 사육하는데 이상 없이 유지되었고, 수로형 시설에서의 틸라피아의 성장은 원형사육시설에서의 그 것과 대등하였다. 따라서 수경재배시설에 수용할 수 있는 양어시설은 수로형이 적합하며 사육환경이 정상적이므로 수로형 사육시설의 도입이 가능하다고 판단되었다. 또한 양어수경 복합영농어시설은 높이 1 m, 폭 1.4 m, 길이 20 m의 크기로, 기둥은 25mm의 펜타이트 파이프와 사육조는 5m의 PP판넬을 사용하도록 하였으며, biofilter로는 모래를 10cm 정도 채워 작물을 재배하도록 하는 간이수로형 양어수경 복합시설의 구조를 고안하였다.

  • PDF

유무선 통신망을 이용한 양식어장 보호용 원격감시 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 (Telemonitoring System for Protecting Aquaculture Farms Using Wired and Wireless Communications Network)

  • 정중식;박성현;정재용;안영섭
    • 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 해양환경안전학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.151-156
    • /
    • 2004
  • 어패류 및 해조류를 포함하는 양식어업은 국내어업에 대한 총수입중 $50.6\%$를 차지하고 있는 어가의 주 소득원 중의 하나이다. 최근 국내어장에서 불규칙하게 발생하는 어패류 도난사건의 피해액은 매년 건당 수십만에서 수천만원 이상으로 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 국외에서 어장보호를 위한 원격감시 시스템이 개발된 바가 있지만 구축비용이 고가이므로 국내의 영세어가에 적용하기는 어렵다. 련 연구에서는 국내 영세어가에 적용할 수 있는 유무선 통신망을 이용한 양식어장 보호용 원격감시 시스템의 모델을 제안하고, 기술개발의 요소 분류하고 개발방향 및 내용을 분석하였다.

  • PDF

어업인의 양식어장 관리제도 도입 필요성 인식에 대한 결정요인 분석 (An Analysis on the Factors Affecting Aquaculture Farmers' Necessity of Aquafarm Management System)

  • 박소연;박철형
    • 수산해양교육연구
    • /
    • 제28권4호
    • /
    • pp.984-993
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyze the aquaculture farmers awareness of aquafarm management system influenced by socio-economic, environmental, and other factors using ordered logit model focused on aquafarm resting system. The survey data were obtained from 94 aquaculture farmers in Gyeongsangnamdo and Jeollanamdo province as a cross sectional data in 2015. This paper estimates the impact of socio-economic, environmental, and other characteristics, such as region, working period, productivity, environmental condition of fishing field, expected effectiveness of the system, and subject of responsibility on fishing field management. Based on the result, lastly, it suggests some implications to promote aquaculture farmers perception and participation in aquafarm resting system. The main results are as follows; the aquaculture farmers consciousness of the system is not affected by working period, productivity, and environmental condition of fishing field. But it is influenced by region, expected effectiveness of the system, and subject of responsibility on fishing field management. While it has a positive relationship with expected effectiveness of the system, it has a negative relationship with object who has responsibility on fishing field management.