• Title/Summary/Keyword: aquaculture system

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A Study on the Utilizing System of Aquaculture Farms in Japan (일본의 양식어장 이용제도에 관한 연구 -구획어업권을 중심으로-)

  • Song, Jung-Hun
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 2010
  • The objects of this study are to consider the current features and the development process of the utilizing system of aquaculture farms in Japan, and to suggest the theoretical basis for improvement of aquaculture system of Korea in the future through the analysis of background of the liberalization theory proposed recently. The aquaculture-fishery system of Japan was begun from the Meiji Era Fishery Act and New Fishery Act of the World war II. A small sum of fishery fee is paid to the fishery cooperative having fishing rights for securing fishing area newly, because the aquaculture of Japan belong to fishery cooperative not individual ownership of union membr of cooperative society, the other words, cultivation fisheries household. In case of Korea, there are several differences with Japan as follows; almost cultivation fisheries household has a individual license, the lisence of fishing rights are recognized as an article, the license of fishing lights are able to do sale. Therefore, it is needed to paid a lots of money for securing fishing area newly. On the other hand, advanced countries in the marine aquaculture such as Norway have reached the stage where the managing abilities of marine aquaculture are similar to those in the manufacturing industry. And the number of large scale aquaculture farms with developed technologies and advanced marketing strategies in those countries is increasing. Considering that the marine aquaculture in Japan under the similar fishery systems of Korea has developed the state-of-the-art management skills or lead to large scale management, it is difficult to expect the decrease in the production costs under the small scale family business in Korea and this will lead to the decreasing competitive advantage over the imported seafood. Therefore marine aquaculture in Korea needs to increase the economy of scale to acquire the competitive advantage.

The Need of Biofilter for Ammonia Removal in Recirculating Aquaculture System

  • Harwanto, Dicky;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2010
  • With the world's population increase, demands of fish production increased rapidly. Because of the demand increase, methods of aquaculture also become more intense. With the increasing intensity of aquaculture, more metabolites in the system are accumulated. The metabolites accumulated in the system turn to the causatives of water quality deterioration and become limiting factors for fish growth. Due to the toxicity of ammonia, ammonia removal is needed in aquaculture system. Biofilters, often referred as biological filter or nitrification filter are commonly used in recirculating aquaculture system to remove ammonia and convert it to nitrite, and then to nitrate.

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A Laboratory-scale Recirculating Aquaculture System for Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (소형 순환여과양식시스템에서 어린 해삼(Apostichopus japonicus) 사육)

  • Jeong, U-Cheol;Jin, Feng;Choi, Jong-Kuk;Han, Jong-Cheol;Choi, Byong-Dae;Kang, Seok-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2016
  • The sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus is a commercially valuable aquaculture species in Korea. Aquaculture species require specific nursery culture conditions to increase survival and growth rates. Sea cucumbers hibernate during the high temperatures of summer and during the low temperatures of winter, and suboptimal temperature conditions decrease sea cucumber growth and survival rates. The natural South Korean environment is very unfavorable for culturing sea cucumber; therefore, developing a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) capable of breeding and growing sea cucumber year-round is necessary. The aim of this study was to investigate growth performance of juvenile sea cucumber in a RAS. Growth and survival rates of juvenile sea cucumber were high during our 24-week experiment. Sea cucumber survival rates were 87.8-93.3%, and specific growth rates were 0.4689-0.7846.

Detection of Laver Aquaculture Site of Using Multi-Spectral Remotely Sensed Data (다중분광 위성자료를 이용한 김 양식어장 탐지)

  • Jeong, Jongchul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • Recently, aquaculture farm sites have been increased with demand of the expensive fish species and sea food like as seaweed, laver and oyster. Therefore coastal water quality have been deteriorated by organic contamination from marine aquaculture farm sites. For protecting of coastal environment, we need to control the location of aquaculture sites. The purpose of this study is to detect the laver aquaculture sites using multispectral remotely sensed data with autodetection algorithm. In order to detect the aquaculture sites, density slice and contour and vegetation index methods were applied with SPOT and IKONOS data of Shinan area. The marine aquaculture farm sites were extracted by density slice and contour methods with one band digital number(DN) carrying 65% accuracy. However, vegetation index algorithm carried out 75% accuracy using near-infra red and red bands. Extraction of the laver aquaculture site using remotely sensed data will provide the efficient digital map for coastal water management strategies and red tide GIS management system.

An Economic Feasibility Study of Mackerel Offshore Aquaculture Production System (고등어 외해가두리양식의 경제성 분석)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to analyze the economic feasibility of Mackerel offshore aquaculture production performance in Jeju region, Korea. Based on the collected biological, costs and market price data, farming revenue and expenses during the farming period were evaluated, and the net present value and the internal rate of return of a 10-year cash inflow and cash outflow were estimated to determine the economic feasibility of Mackerel offshore aquaculture production system. Model results indicated that the Mackerel offshore aquaculture production performance would have high profitability under the current production and market situation. This is because of the relatively high survival rate, relatively low feed conversion ratio and good market prices. However, sensitivity analyses of main important biological and economic variables showed that the economic viability of Mackerel offshore aquaculture production system would be highly vulnerable to production and market condition changes.

Design and Performance of a Laboratory Scale Closed Seawater Recirculating System for Korean Rockfish Sebastes schlegeli Culture Part 1. Design of the Closed Seawater Recirculating System

  • Lei Peng;Oh, Sung-Yong;Jo, Jae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Aquaculture Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 2003
  • Recirculating aquaculture systems consist of different treatment compartments that maintain water quality within the ranges of commonly recommended for fish culture. This paper presents the common considerations in designing different treatment compartments as well as the engineering criteria in designing closed recirculating aquaculture system including a circular tank for fish culture, a sedimentation basin and a foam fractionator for solids removal, two styrofoam bead filters for TAN removal, a sand filter for nitrate removal, and aerators. The main purpose is to outline a common procedure in designing of closed recirculating aquaculture system for marine fish culture.

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Mooring loads analysis of submersible aquaculture cage system using finite element method

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2006
  • The expansion of near shore aquaculture is feasibility of moving aquaculture facilities into the open ocean. Numerical modeling technique using finite element method was used to enable the optimum design and evaluation of submersible aquaculture cage system. The characteristics of mooring loads response in mooring lines under waves and current and their response amplitude operators were calculated for single and three point mooring configuration at the surface condition and submerged one. The static mooring loads without wave and current loading were similar for both the surface and submerged configuration. It was calculated that three point mooring was more adequate than single point mooring for the mooring configuration of submersible aquaculture cage system. The wave induced response amplitude operators for the single point mooring configuration with the influence of currents were identical to those without the influence of currents.

Application of Channel Type Aquaculture System to the Complex Facilities with Tilapia Rearing and Hydroponics (양어수경 복합시설에 수로형 사육시설의 적용)

  • 이병일;이준구;홍상근;홍석우;배용수;김기덕
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 1999
  • In order to develop facility for complex farming with aquaculture and vegetable nutrient culture and to investigate growth of tilapia and water quality in the channel type aquaculture system, these experiments were carried out. When tilapia(Tilapia nilotica) was reared in the channel type aquaculture system, Quality of culture water and growth of tilapia were normal. And the growth of tilapia in the channel type and round type aquaculture system was much the same. Channel type aquaculture facilities was applicable to the dual culture system for aquaculture and vegetable culture. Channel type integrated system was composed of aquaculture and sandculture bed, and it was thought that suitable size of the system was about 1.4m(width) $\times$ 1m(height) $\times$ 20m(length).

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Telemonitoring System for Protecting Aquaculture Farms Using Wired and Wireless Communications Network (유무선 통신망을 이용한 양식어장 보호용 원격감시 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Jung-Sik;Park Sung-Hyeon;Jong Jae-Yong;Ahn Young-sup
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2004
  • In Korea, aquaculture is one of major incomes for fishing households and amounts to $50.6\%$ of total incomes for domestic fishery. The loss of aquaculture farm due to thievery at sea increases every year. In this research, we propose the system model for development of telemonitoring system, which protects aquaculture farms. For the proposed system, general requirements are described. Our system is cost-effective when it is applied to domestic fishing households.

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An Analysis on the Factors Affecting Aquaculture Farmers' Necessity of Aquafarm Management System (어업인의 양식어장 관리제도 도입 필요성 인식에 대한 결정요인 분석)

  • PARK, So-Yeon;PARK, Cheol-Hyung
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.984-993
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyze the aquaculture farmers awareness of aquafarm management system influenced by socio-economic, environmental, and other factors using ordered logit model focused on aquafarm resting system. The survey data were obtained from 94 aquaculture farmers in Gyeongsangnamdo and Jeollanamdo province as a cross sectional data in 2015. This paper estimates the impact of socio-economic, environmental, and other characteristics, such as region, working period, productivity, environmental condition of fishing field, expected effectiveness of the system, and subject of responsibility on fishing field management. Based on the result, lastly, it suggests some implications to promote aquaculture farmers perception and participation in aquafarm resting system. The main results are as follows; the aquaculture farmers consciousness of the system is not affected by working period, productivity, and environmental condition of fishing field. But it is influenced by region, expected effectiveness of the system, and subject of responsibility on fishing field management. While it has a positive relationship with expected effectiveness of the system, it has a negative relationship with object who has responsibility on fishing field management.