• 한국양식학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.240-244
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• 2003

양식산 넙치를 대상으로 아치사 만성농도의 PCBs가 자어기의 원시생식소와 신장의 발달에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 원시생식소 발달 과정은 4단계; 원시생식세포(primodial germ cell, PGC) 단계, 생식융기 (genital ridge type, GRT) 단계, 원시생식소 I형(primitive gonad type I, PGT I) 단계 및 원시생식소 II형(primitive gonad type II, PGT II) 단계로 구분할 수 있었다. 시원생식세포는 부화 후 3일에 발견되었고, 원시 생식소는 대조구에서 부화 후 24일에 나타나며 처리구에서는 부화 후 22일에 나타났다. 신장 발달과정은 4단계; 단일관형 중신관(unitubular type of mesonephric duct, UTMD) 단계, 분지형 중신관(the branched mesonephric duct, BMD) 단계, 세뇨관 형성(convoluted tubule formation CTF) 단계 및 사구체 출현(glomerulus appearance, GA) 단계로 구분할 수 있었으며, 신장의 구조적 완성시기는 대조구와 처리구 모두 부화 후 25∼30일로 나타났다. 하지만 원시 생식소와 신장 모두 대조구와 처리구에서 유의한 차를 보이지 않았다 (P>0.05). 그러므로, 넙치 자어기의 원시 생식소와 신장의 발달에 따른 PCBs(3.0 $\mu\textrm{g}$/L)의 영향은 없었다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2015

This study is aimed comparative analysis for business performance of land-based ezo abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) seed farms by standardizing cost structures by region and farming size. The result of survey on average farming incomes by region showed that farming incomes in Haenam and Jindo regions were much higher than those in other regions. Followed by Wando region, incomes in other regions were analyzed to be relatively lower. It is shown that farming incomes became higher as farm size increased. Farming incomes per unit size which were modified from farming incomes by region were highest in Jindo region, followed by East sea region, Wando and Haenam regions. Incomes in Jeju and Yeosu regions were analyzed to be relatively lower. Results on farming incomes per unit size ($m^2$) showed that both farming incomes and profits became higher as size increased. It implies that a scale effectiveness might exist in case of land-based abalone culture system. Impacts of major factors on farming profits and returns on investment in abalone seed aquaculture are summarized as follow. First, only if the survival rate increased by 10% with improvement of component ratio, variable effects became largest. In variable effects of other factors, a variation in Jindo region was largest and on the other hand, a variation in Yeosu region was shown to be smallest.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2010

This study was conducted to utilize as basic information for the construction of conservation and estimation system for Palustrine wetland, which was badly managed and imprudently reclaimed, through the analysis of distribution characteristics and the estimation of conservation value for sample sites (eight wetlands) in rural area. As the result of wetland type classification, these wetlands was classified by 4 types (Permanent freshwater marshes/pools, ponds, Aquaculture ponds, and Seasonally flooded agricultural land) by Ramsar system, 3 types (Emergent Wetland, Aquatic Bed, and Scrub-Shrub Wetland) by NWI (Cowardin) System, 5 types (Farm Pond Depression, Under-flow wetland, Man-made Pond Depression, Abandoned Paddy Fields Wetland, and Reservoir Shore) by National Wetland's Categorical System, and 3 types (Aquatic Bed Wetland, Emergent Wetland, and Forested Wetland) by Lee (2000) System. These results suggest us developing the new type classification system for small Palustrine wetland in Korean rural areas. The score of function assessment (The Modified RAM) for small Palustrine wetlands was high at the wetlands nearby hills and rice paddy fields, and low at those nearby upper fields, which was mainly affected by land-use and vegetation. The functions as 'Flood/Storm Water Storage', 'Runoff Attenuation', 'Water Quality Protection' were resulted by the structural difference of inflow and outlet. Some functions as 'Wetland size', 'Wetland to immediate watershed ratio', 'Presence of boat traffic', 'Maximum water depth', 'Fetch of water's body' of RAM were not appropriate in evaluation of small wetlands in rural area. Which suggest us developing the new function assessment system for small Palustirne wetland in Korean rural areas.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.63-76
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• 2020

This study was conducted to quantitatively evaluate and analyze the alternative habitats using the HSI(Habitat Suitability Index) model of Lutra lutra in Banbyeoncheon Stream. Six variables were selected as habitat variables for Lutra lutra, including distance from waterfront, land cover within 1km from waterfront, presence of alluvial island, area of inland water and wetland, distance from roads and urbanized arid areas, and distance from aquaculture farm. The SI(Suitability Index) model and HSI model were developed based on the existing literature of Lutra lutra, the results of field surveys and expert opinions, and applied to the alternative habitats to examine the applicability of the HSI model. The results of this study can provide information on habitat evaluation to prevent the extinction of endangered Lutra lutra. In particular, it is highly applicable to the selection and evaluation of alternative habitats for Lutra lutra.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.373-379
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• 2023

The dietary inclusion of black soldier fly larvae meal Hermetia illucens (BSL) for starry flounder Platichthys stellatus was examined in a four-month trial at a Pohang fish farm. Two diets were prepared: a fish meal-based commercial diet (CD) and an experimental diet containing 7% BSL in the CD (BCD). Fish (average weight, 125.2 g) were reared in a square concrete tank (7×7 m) in triplicates. Feed efficiency was significantly higher in fish fed BCD compared to that of the fish fed CD. The DHA/EPA ratio in dorsal muscle was not significantly affected by the fatty acid composition of the experimental diets. Based on the growth performance, the feed cost for producing 1 kg of starry flounder was 1,797 won for CD and 1,814 won for BCD. With government subsidies the feed cost for producing 1 kg of starry flounder was 1,481 won for CD and 1,309 won for BCD. The results indicate that BSL can be included at 7% without adverse effects on growth performance, fillet composition, or feed cost. However, further research is needed to determine the optimum percentage of BSL as a replacement of FM in starry flounder diets.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2024

The Serranidae is high-quality fish species with good meat quality and is traded at high price, and is attracting attention in South Korea as a cultured species that creates high added value. However, the high-density fish farming for mass production increases the risk of mass mortality due to infectious diseases, leading to enormous economic losses. Therefore, in order to safely prevent and protect farmed fish from serious infectious diseases, it is necessary to conduct disease monitoring on a regular basis. In this study, Hyporthodus septemfasciatus, Epinephelus moara, and the hybrid longtooth grouper (E. moara ♀×E. lanceolatus ♂) were collected once a month from fish farm of Garorim and Aquabiotech Co., Ltd for a total of six months, from July to December 2023. We investigated infections of five species of bacterial diseases, including Flavobacterium columnare, six species of viral diseases, including LCDV (lymphocystis disease virus), and parasitic pathogens in grouper farms. As the result, Vibrio vulnificus and V. harveyi were detected in H. septemfasciatus in August, in the case of viral diseases, NNV was detected in H. septemfasciatus from July to August using RT-PCR or PCR. Finally, In the case of parasitic diseases, Tricodina sp. was detected in E. moara and the hybrid longtooth grouper from August to December.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.49-55
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• 2024

본 논문은 물고기 양식 전문가의 먹이 배급을 모방하는 신경망 모델인 PredFeed Net을 제안한다. PredFeed Net은 기존의 먹이 배급 자동화 시스템과 달리, 전문가의 먹이 배급 패턴을 학습하는 방식으로 먹이 배급량을 예측한다. 이는 실제 수조에서 환경에 따른 먹이 배급 변수를 바꾸며 실험할 필요 없이, 기존의 환경 데이터와 먹이 배급 전문가의 먹이 배급 기록만으로 학습이 가능하다는 이점이 있다. 학습이 완료된 PredFeed Net은 현재 환경이나 어류의 상태를 통해 다음 먹이 배급량을 예측한다. 먹이 배급량 예측은 먹이 배급 자동화에 필요한 요소이며, 먹이 배급 자동화는 스마트 양식업이나 아쿠아포닉스 시스템 같은 최신 양식어업에 발전에 기여한다.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.111-128
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• 1991

전북연안의 백합양식장 회복여부를 진단하기 위하여 부안군해역의 장신리와 대항리 백합 양식장을 대상으로 1987년 4월 부터 11월까지 어장환경조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 두 양식장의 해수수온 변화는 $10.7{\~}27.4^{\circ}C$, pH는 $7.6{\~}8.2$, 염분은 강우기를 제외하고는 $22.3{\~}30.3^\%_{\circ}$ COD는 $0.20{\~}4.71\;mg/{\ell}$, 황화물은 $0.04{\~}0.22\;{\mu}g-at./{\ell}$, 부유성고형물질은 $34.8{\~}199.3mg/{\ell}$, 엽록소 a 함량은 $3.71{\~}49.02mg/m^3$, TIN은 $2.01{\~}24.47\;{\mg}g-at./{\ell}$, 인산은 $0.60{\~}11.03\;{\mu}g-at./{\ell}$, 규산은 $4.40{\~}476.36\;{\mu}g-at./{\ell}$범위로 변동하였다. 간석지의 수온은 $14.2{\~}29.7^{\circ}C$ 범위였고, pH는 $8.3{\~}9.5$, 함수량은 $0.28{\~}0.49\;mg/g$ 건이, COD는 $2.80{\~}50.94\;mg/g$ 건이, 유기물총량은 $1.05{\~}1.97\%$, 총질소함량은 $31.9{\~}194.9\;{mu}g/g$ 건이, 황화물양은 $0.032{\~}0.133$ 건이 범위를 나타내었다. 저질의 입도분석 결과는 입경 $0.35{\~}0.074$ mm의 가는 모래가 $92{\~}95\%$로서 대부분을 차지하였고 $2.8{\~}8.1\%$가 점토질로 구성되어 있었다. 두 양식장에서 산출된 백합을 대상으로 잔류농약성분을 분석한 바 ${\alpha},\;{\beta},\;{\gamma}$-BHC, heptachlor, heptachlor-epoxide, aldrin, DDE, DDT 및 dieldrin등이 검출되었으며, 특히 강우기에 많은 종류가 검출되었다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.39.1-39.15
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• 2023

DNA barcoding without assessing reliability and validity causes taxonomic errors of species identification, which is responsible for disruptions of their conservation and aquaculture industry. Although DNA barcoding facilitates molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of species, its availability in clariid catfish lineage remains uncertain. In this study, DNA barcoding was developed and validated for clariid catfish. 2,970 barcode sequences from mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) and cytochrome b (Cytb) genes and D-loop sequences were analyzed for 37 clariid catfish species. The highest intraspecific nearest neighbor distances were 85.47%, 98.03%, and 89.10% for COI, Cytb, and D-loop sequences, respectively. This suggests that the Cytb gene is the most appropriate for identifying clariid catfish and can serve as a standard region for DNA barcoding. A positive barcoding gap between interspecific and intraspecific sequence divergence was observed in the Cytb dataset but not in the COI and D-loop datasets. Intraspecific variation was typically less than 4.4%, whereas interspecific variation was generally more than 66.9%. However, a species complex was detected in walking catfish and significant intraspecific sequence divergence was observed in North African catfish. These findings suggest the need to focus on developing a DNA barcoding system for classifying clariid catfish properly and to validate its efficacy for a wider range of clariid catfish. With an enriched database of multiple sequences from a target species and its genus, species identification can be more accurate and biodiversity assessment of the species can be facilitated.

• 환경생물
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.80-94
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• 2024

본 연구는 다년생 갈조류인 감태(Ecklonia cava Kjellman)의 생장에 따른 형태 변화를 비교하여 주요 형질의 특성과 변이 폭을 규명하고자 하였다. 양식 개체군 관찰을 위한 조사는 전라남도 진도군 진도읍 수유리 양식장에서 2018년 4월부터 2019년 11월까지 수행하였다. 감태의 형태 형질은 1차엽, 2차엽, 줄기, 부착기의 형태와 특징에 관한 14개 측정 형질과 4개 비율값의 18개를 선별 조사하였다. 본 양성이 시작되는 유엽 단계는 피침상 또는 장타원형의 단순한 형태를 보였고, 3~4개월에는 짧은 줄기와 부착기 발달, 2차엽으로 발달하는 소엽 형성을 시작하였다. 5~7개월에는 1차엽 양쪽에서 2차엽이 불규칙적으로 발달하고, 8~10개월에는 1차엽 너비의 확대와 2차엽의 신장이 진행되었고, 11~12개월에는 2차엽이 장타원형을 이루며, 13~14개월에는 전체 엽면적이 확대되었다. 15~16개월에는 3차엽 열편이 형성되고, 엽체 모양이 훨씬 복잡해지고, 줄기와 부착기 너비도 증가하였다. 17~18개월에는 2차엽의 발달이 뚜렷해지면서, 열편이 발달한다. 19~20개월에는 3차엽이 다수 발달하고, 자연 개체군의 성숙한 개체와 유사한 형태를 이루었다. 주성분분석에서 양식 개체군의 1차년도(Q1)와 2차년도(Q2) 월별 개체군은 주성분 1 (PC1)을 따라 나뉘는데, 2차엽 길이와 너비, 길이/너비, 2차엽 수, 2차엽 거치와 엽면주름 무늬, 부착기 너비와 관련된다. 성체 모양을 갖는 2차년도 양식 개체군과 자연 개체군은 주성분 2를 따라 제주(J), 동해안(E), 남해안(S)의 순서로 분포하는데, 1차엽 길이와 너비, 줄기의 길이와 직경, 줄기 길이/1차엽 길이와 관련된다. 본 연구에서 조사한 양식 개체군의 형태 형성에 따른 월 변화와 성체의 특정 형질값은 감태의 품종 개발에 중요한 기준이 될 것으로 판단되었다.