• Title/Summary/Keyword: appearance property

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The Progressive Image Coding using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 점진적 영상 부호화)

  • 황도연;박정호;유강수;곽훈성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06c
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2001
  • We propose a new method for image coding that it is based on highly related property between a spatial image and wavelet transform image. The characteristics have an important role in the design of proposed algorithm. This algorithm for image coding is to obtain high compression rate at low bit rate. The other side, the high activity regions are related to significant coefficients which give much influence to image reconstruction, because they mean the important factor to represent the appearance of images such as edge or boundary. For some images with low activity, we can obtain the reconstructed image with near to 30 dB at 150: 1 compression ratio.

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Realation of Injection Temperature and Weld-quality in Injection Molding (사출 성형 시 수지온도와 웰드품질과의 관계)

  • Noh, Keon-Cheol;Lee, Gyu-Ho;Jang, Min-Kyu;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2015
  • The injection molding is used in more than 70% of total production of plastic products. Weld line in injection molded part is one of the defects in injection molding process. Weld line deteriorates not only appearance quality but also mechanical property. In this study, tensile strength about material such as ABS, PP, PA and PS was tested. as the results, the first result appears that weld's strength retention ratio's are 0.90, 0.84, 0.85, 0.76 and the second result apeears that weld depth decrease as processing temperature increased.

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Relation of weld-quality and core shape in injection molding (사출성형 시 코어 형상과 웰드품질과의 관계)

  • Lee, Gyu-Ho;Choi, Woo-Su;Noh, Keon-Cheol;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2014
  • The injection molding is used in more than 70% of total production of plastic products. Weld line in injection molded part is one of the defects in injection molding process. Weld line deteriorates not only appearance quality but also mechanical property. In this study weld quality has been examined according to the injection processing temperature, materials and mold designs. We selected four different materials such as PA, PP, ABS and PS as experimental materials. Weld quality increased as injection processing temperature increases. It was more dependent on materials flow ability. As a result, weld quality incase of rectangular core is better than circular core.

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A Study on the Weld Line Strength in Injection Molded Part (사출성형품의 웰드라인 강도에 관한 연구)

  • 모정혁;홍형식;류민영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2003
  • Weld line in injection molded part is one of the defect in injection molding process. Weld line deteriorates not only appearance quality but mechanical property. In this study weld line strength has been examined according to the injection operational conditions, materials and mold designs. PC and PP were used, and four different specimens were used in this experiment. Weld line strength decreased as injection temperature increases for PC. It was more dependent on mold temperature than injection temperature for PP Among the four different specimens, uneven thickness specimen showed the highest weld line strength.

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Effects of Injection Conditions on the Weld Line Creation in Injection Molding (사출성형 시 성형조건이 웰드라인의 생성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Mo;Park, Yeong-Min;Jang, Min-Kyu;Jeong, Yeong-Deug
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2012
  • Weld line in injection molded part is one of the defects in injection molding process. Weld line deteriorates not only appearance quality but mechanical property. In this study, ABS and PP were used as experimental materials. And weld line length, depth and strength have been examined according to the injection molding conditions. As the results of experimental studies, weld line length increased as flow rate increases for all materials. And the flow rate is most influenced to the creation of weld line length. Also weld line strength increased, as flow rate and melt temperature increase for all materials. The whole experiment results was similar to CAE analysis results.

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Property of ion Exchange Resin having Tripropylamine as Functional Group for Development of Denitrogenation Process

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Yong-Hee;Lee, Kook-Eui;Roh, Jong-Su;Suh, Myung-Gyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Health Society Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 2005
  • Nitrate-selective ion exchange resins involving bulky trialkyl amino as functional group were synthesized by the reaction of chloromethylated polystyrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and the corresponding tripropylamine in ethanol. Fundmental properties such as bulk density, water content, effeative diameter, uniformity coefficient, appearance index, exchange capacity and particle size distribution were fully measured. The synthesized resins appeared to be good for nitrate selection.

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An Study on Vibration Characteristics of Automobile Al-alloy Wheel (자동차 알루미늄 합금 휠의 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Byoung-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2005
  • The styling of automobile wheels and their effect on vehicle appearance has increased in importance in recent years. The wheel designer has been given the task of insuring that a wheel design meets its engineering objectives without affecting the styling theme. The wheel and tire system is considered as a vehicle component whose dynamic modal information of the tire/wheel system are employed in the modal synthesis model of the vehicle. The vibration characteristics of a automobile wheel play an important role to judge a ride comfort and quality for a automobile. In this paper, the vibration characteristics of a Al-alloy and steel wheel for automobile are studied. Natural frequency, damping and mode shape are determined experimentally by frequency response function method. Results show that wheel material property, size and design are parameter for shift of natural frequency and damping.

Spectral Properties of a pH Responsive Water Soluble Spironaphthoxazine and Its Multi-Switching Property

  • Bae, Jin-Seok;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2013
  • A water soluble spironaphthoxazine (SPO) was synthesized, and its spectral properties were determined. Under UV irradiation, colorless SPO shows intensive blue color while the intensity of its initial fluorescence decreased. In addition, SPO also exhibited high sensitivity to pH stimuli both in colorimetry and fluorometry distinguishing from the spectral appearance observed under UV irradiation. Further, integrating these two optical characteristics a three-state switching system can be established, and all interconversions can be observed by naked-eye.

The Study of Fast Frequency Measurement Technique for Protection Relay (계전기를 위한 고속의 주교수 계측 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Beung-Jin;Lee, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.211-213
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the frequency compensator for digital protective relay is introduced. Due to sudden appearance of generation-load or fault in power system, the frequency can deviate from its nominal value. The Orthogonal filter adopted to digital protective relay is exposed to the problem. Therefore, the frequency variation makes a difficult to protective function and power measurement in digital protective relay. The essential property of the proposed algorithm presented is its outstanding immunity to both signal orthogonal component magnitudes and DFT filter gain variations which ensures below 0.05Hz accuracy of estimation. Additionally, the proposed method has excellent characteristics with low signal sampling rate. Based on the frequency estimation, author design under frequency protection relay for generator and verifies its performance with several experimental tests.

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Hemming Process Design of the Permalloy Shielding Can for the Stiffness (퍼멀로이 실딩캔의 강성증대를 위한 헤밍공정 설계)

  • 조형근;김동환;이선봉;김병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.628-632
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    • 2000
  • In the recent day, shielding can was made of permalloy materials for automobile display instrument. The good roundness has an effect on magnetic property such as the low coercivity and the high permeability. But the products having the roundness is transformed by the heat treatment, the sending to the company and the assembly process. So for the stiffness of the edge, it is necessary for hemming process to be added in the deep drawing process. And it has the good appearance to create a smooth edge rather than a razor edge with urr. In this paper, it is controlled to get the best hemming product by the Pre-hemming angle($105^{\circ}$, $120^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$). And Possible process and tool design modification, which may lead to quality improvement in hemming were tested experimentally and using FEM. The commercial finite element program PAM-STAMPTM was used to simulate the pre-hemming process and hemming process, and the predictions were compared with experimental results according to the pre-hemming angle.

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