• Title/Summary/Keyword: anxiety research

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Comorbid Anxiety in Bipolar Disorder (양극성장애에서의 공존 불안)

  • Kyungwon Kim;Eunsoo Moon
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • This review article summarizes the main research findings on the presence of anxiety disorders in individuals with bipolar disorder. It examines the prevalence of comorbid anxiety disorders in bipolar disorder, which is generally high. Moreover, it explores the variations in comorbid anxiety across different subtypes of bipolar disorder. The article also investigates the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis associated with comorbid anxiety in bipolar disorder. It reveals that bipolar patients with comorbid anxiety exhibit complex clinical features, worse treatment outcomes, and a poorer prognosis. Given the significant impact of comorbid anxiety on clinical features, treatment outcomes, and prognosis, it is crucial to address this issue when treating individuals with bipolar disorder. Therefore, further research on the treatment of co-occurring anxiety in bipolar disorder patients is warranted.

Characteristics of Subsyndromal Anxiety Disorder and Its Clinical Importance (Subsyndromal Anxiety Disorder의 특징과 임상적 중요성)

  • Kang, Nam-In;Yang, Jong-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2011
  • Subsyndromal anxiety disorder indicates mental states of having anxiety symptoms not fulfilling criteria for anxiety disorders. Despite of the lack of previous objective findings of the subsyndromal anxiety disorder, its clinical importance has increased. It can cause many kinds of clinical anxiety symptoms and functional disabilities. But the early intervention and early treatment make it possible not only to attenuate the anxiety symptoms and functional disabilities but also to prevent disease progression to a full syndromal anxiety disorder. In this article, we will review the previous studies about the subsyndromal anxiety disorder and discuss its clinical characteristics and importance.

Uncovering Income Class Heterogeneity in Self-Reported Anxiety Levels among Indonesians Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Indera Ratna Irawati Pattinasarany
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.75-101
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    • 2024
  • This study investigates the variation in anxiety levels across income classes in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The research is based on data from nationally representative surveys conducted in 2017 and 2021, and it employs a multilevel mixed-effects ordered logistic model. The unique aspect of this investigation lies in its utilization of the Cantril ladder, a commonly employed tool in public opinion research, to gauge anxiety levels. Participants are prompted to assess their present life circumstances concerning their daily worries and anxieties. The empirical findings provide evidence that individuals in provinces with higher exposures to COVID-19 reported heightened anxiety levels. Furthermore, the results highlight a consistent association between higher household income and lower levels of anxiety. Notably, individuals from the highest income group experienced a substantial decline in anxiety levels during the pandemic. When examining specific income classes, the study reveals heightened anxiety among women in higher-income brackets and among lower-income households residing in urban areas. Furthermore, regarding macroeconomic circumstances, the results illustrate a positive correlation between economic prosperity and anxiety levels among members of low-income households. The study also uncovers a positive connection between income inequality and self-assessed anxiety within upper-middle and high-income brackets.

A Study on the Library Anxiety (도서관불안 이론의 고찰)

  • Nam, Tae-Woo;Hwang, Ok-Gyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.22 no.3 s.57
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    • pp.71-84
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    • 2005
  • The study investigated the concept and symptoms of library anxiety, the relationship among the library anxiety, the research anxiety, and the information literacy, and the decrease of library anxiety through the review on literatures on the library anxiety of which the concept was first presented in 1986. The studies on the library anxiety till now had been focusing on the under graduate students and graduate students in America, so the study suggests the necessity of the study on the library anxiety and the development of library anxiety scale for the students' efficient use of the library in Korea.

A Systematic Review on the Domestic Research of Library Anxiety (국내 도서관 불안 연구에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Hyunji Park;Juhyeon Park
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.271-293
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for future library anxiety research in Korea that can contribute to resolving library anxiety by examining research trends on the Library Anxiety. For the purpose, a systematic review was selected to derive answers to research questions by examining and analyzing the trends of preceding researches, and the final 23 studies according to the PRISMA procedure were designated as analysis targets. As a result, in the research topics, there were 12 studies (52.2%) measured library anxiety by group, 18 studies (78.0%) were applied research in the type of research. and in the research methods, quantiative research was mainly used in 18 studies (82.6%). Through the analysis results, it suggests furthur research directions for domestic library anxiety.

2006 Korean Anxiety : Report on Anxiety Research Results (2006 한국인의 불안 : 불안 리서치 결과 보고)

  • Chung, Sang-Keun;Kwon, Jun-Soo
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : We performed this '2006 Korean Anxiety Research' to understand the actual state about Korean anxiety and get the basic data for mental health promotion. Methods : Semistructured questionnaire and Beck Anxiety Inventory -Korean version (BAI) were administered to total 1,000 adults (20-69 years old 501 male & 499 female adults living in Seoul and 5 metropolitan cities in Korea) on March 20th~31st, 2006. Results : Anxious subjects by the total score of BAI was 3.3%. But the responders the item 'I am in the anxious state' was 25% among total subjects. 6% (n=59) among total subjects were the responders experienced the anxiety requiring usually the counselling or treatment. The frequency of their anxiety was most commonly 1 to 2 times/month. The main causes of their anxiety were 'their health problems or illness', 'economic difficulty', 'interpersonal conflicts'. But 'help by health professional' among their usual anxiety reduction methods' was only 15% among them. Only 19% among them were under the treatment of anxiety. Only 27% among 48 subjects not under the treatment of anxiety had a desire for the anxiety treatment in the near future. Conclusion : Some people in the anxious state impairing their daily lives were not yet under the treatment. And most of them had no desire for the anxiety treatment. Therefore we will systematically plan the further health education on the anxiety-related problems for the Korean mental health promotion and the quality of life.

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Psychological phenomenon analysis of short video users' anxiety, Addiction and Subjective well-being

  • Peng, Chen;Lee, Jong-Yoon;Liu, ShanShan
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2022
  • Short videos are becoming more popular in mobile Internet age. Not only people's media consumption patterns have been changed by the rise of this new media form, but also it has posed challenges to public psychological well-being. For many netizens, their entertainment needs have been met by watching short videos. However, many side effects, such as addiction and anxiety, reduce users' subjective well-being instead of satisfying the entertainment motivation after watching short videos. Therefore, it has become a significant research problem in short videos to figure out how to get audiences to watch short videos on a regular basis while avoiding side effects like anxiety and addiction and improving audiences' subjective well-being. Based on the theory of Internet addiction, this study analyzed short video users using the 2×2×2 research method and explored the relationship between the length of use, addiction, anxiety, and subjective well-being of short video users. The results showed that short video users with different usage lengths showed significant differences in addiction, anxiety, subjective well-being, and online social support; innovative different short video users showed significant differences in addiction and anxiety, as well as a triadic relational interaction of short video users' anxiety under the interaction with self-efficacy and online social support. This study contributes to the advancement of internet addiction theory research and application, assisting short video users in avoiding addiction and anxiety, and improving the subjective well-being of short video users, thereby promoting the growth of the short video industry.

The Effect of Oral Chamomile on Anxiety: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials

  • Sogand Saadatmand;Foad Zohroudi;Hadith Tangestani
    • Clinical Nutrition Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2024
  • Anxiety disorder is a prevalent psychiatric issue that affects 4.05% of the global population. As complementary and alternative medicine gains popularity, many individuals with anxiety symptoms seek herbal remedies. This systematic review aims to explore the sedative efficacy of chamomile as an herbal medicine for anxiety treatment. Our search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases until August 2023. Among 389 papers found, after removing duplicates and irrelevant papers, 10 clinical trials investigating the effect of oral consumption of chamomile on anxiety were included. Two researchers independently completed all steps, including the screening process and data extraction. Out of the 10 articles selected, 9 studies have concluded that chamomile is effective in reducing anxiety. Even though, the exact mechanism of chamomile's anxiolytic action is not well understood, evidence suggests that its active compounds, including apigenin, may modulate the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis by affecting neurotransmitter pathways. This systematic review showed that chamomile potentially has an anxiolytic effect. In addition, due to the side effects of drugs used to treat anxiety disorders, the use of chamomile seems to be effective and less dangerous.

Screening Tool for Anxiety Disorders: Development and Validation of the Korean Anxiety Screening Assessment

  • Kim, Yeseul;Park, Yeonsoo;Cho, Gyeongcheol;Park, Kiho;Kim, Shin-Hyang;Baik, Seung Yeon;Kim, Cho Long;Jung, Sooyun;Lee, Won-Hye;Choi, Younyoung;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Kee-Hong
    • Psychiatry investigation
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1053-1063
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    • 2018
  • Objective This study evaluated the psychometric properties of the Korean Anxiety Screening Assessment (K-ANX) developed for screening anxiety disorders. Methods Data from 613 participants were analyzed. The K-ANX was evaluated for reliability using Cronbach's alpha, item-total correlation, and test information curve, and for validity using focus group interviews, factor analysis, correlational analysis, and item characteristics based on item response theory (IRT). The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the K-ANX were compared with those of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7). Results The K-ANX showed excellent internal consistency (${\alpha}=0.97$) and item-total coefficients (0.92-0.97), and a one-factor structure was suggested. All items were highly correlated with the total scores of the BAI, GAD-7, and Penn State Worry Questionnaire. IRT analysis indicated the K-ANX was most informative as a screening tool for anxiety disorders at the range between 0.8 and 1.6 (i.e., top 21.2 to 5.5 percentiles). Higher sensitivity (0.795) and specificity (0.937) for identifying anxiety disorders were observed in the K-ANX compared to the BAI and GAD-7. Conclusion The K-ANX is a reliable and valid measure to screen anxiety disorders in a Korean sample, with greater sensitivity and specificity than current measures of anxiety symptoms.

Effects of Suicidal Ideation on Job-Seeking Anxiety and Depression of University students (대학생의 취업불안과 우울이 자살생각에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Eun Joo;Choi, Kyung Won
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of study is to examine the relationships among job-seeking anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation of university students. The research design was a descriptive survey study, and 317 university students were selected through convenience sampling at two. Results: The higher criteria of job-seeking anxiety of arousing job-seeking anxiety and the average score of depression was 10.2. average of suicidal ideation was 22.4. Result from correlational analysis indicated that suicidal ideation was significantly with job-seeking anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The results of this study were useful to develop reducing job-seeking anxiety and depression programs for university students. We suggest more various to job-seeking anxiety, depression and suicidal ideation of university students in various. Implications of the findings, as well as directions for future research are discussed.

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