• Title/Summary/Keyword: antennule

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A New Genus and Two New Species of Copepoda(Poecilostomatoida, Sabelliphilidae) Associated with the Tubicolous Polychaetes in the Yellow Sea

  • Hoi, I-I
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2001
  • Terebelliphilus simplex n. gen., n. sp. and Myxomolgus invulgus n. sp. are described from the tubicolous polychaetes found in the intertidal shores in the Yellow Sea. The new genus Terebelliphilus belongs to the family Sabelliphilidae but is characteristic in bearing the reduced segmentations In legs 1-4, an unusual sexual dimorphism in antennule, and the ventral location of genital areas. Myxomolgus invulgus is readily distinguishable from its congeners by the morphological features of rostrum, antennule, mandible, maxilla, leg 4 and female leg 5.

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Sexual Dimorphism on the Genus Paracalanus(Copepoda: Paracalanidae) in Korean Waters

  • Cho, Kyu Hee;Lee, Won Choel;Kim, Saywa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.116-120
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    • 2003
  • The genus Paracalanus Boeck, 1864 dominate zooplankton communities in waters off Korean peninsula. Zooplankton samples collected from four waters (Uljin, Hadong, Youngkwang, Cheju) were sorted for specimens belonging to the genus Paracalanus. Paracalanus sp. regarded to p. paMus or p. indicus were examined. Body of male has cephalosome dorsal hump (CDH). Urosomites have four segments in female and five segments in male. In male, antennule is symmetry and fused without geniculation. The male antennule carries more aesthetascs than those in female antennule. Female P1-P4 is similar to those of male in seta and spine formular. Spinules on surface of legs are different each other. The female P5 is symmetrical, and composed of 2 segment. In male, it is aymmetrical and left leg composed of 5 segments, right leg 2-segmented. Male found patch of fine spinule on terminal inner surface of outer process on fifth segment. Sexual dimorphism appear saliently in mouth appendages. Mandible lacks of gnathobase; maxillule is apparently reduced; maxilla degrades it i]l female and remains vestiges between maxillule and maxilliped; maxilliped terminal part indistinctly articulated and carrying behind three strong plumose setae. With the absence of gnathobase in male, we conclude that male Paracalanus sp. does not feed.

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A new species of Brianola Monard, 1926 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Canuellidae) from Rawai Beach, Phuket Island, Thailand

  • Supawadee Chullasorn;Pawana Kangtia;Pradchek Klangsin;Sung Joon Song
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.340-351
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    • 2024
  • A new species of the canuellid genus Brianola Monard, 1926 (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) was collected during a meiofauna survey in July 2021 at the intertidal muddy sand of Phuket Island, Thailand. Currently, there are only eight known species of Brianola: B. stebleri, B. exigua, B. curvirostris, B. elegans, B. sydneyensis, B. vangoethemi, B. hamondi, and B. haliensis. Thus, the Brianola rawaiensis sp. nov. from Thailand is the ninth species of the genus. The new species, Brianola rawaiensis is most closely related to B. haliensis by sharing a four-segmented antennule in females and five-segmented antennule in males, eight-segmented antennary exopod and three-segmented antennary endopod, and P1 exp-3 with 5 spines/setae. However, B. rawaiensis sp. nov. is different from B. haliensis by having: 1) P1 exp-1 with 1 outer pinnate spine, 2) P1 exp-2 with inner plumose seta, 3) P2 exp-3 with 3 setae/spines, 4) P2 enp-1 with one inner plumose seta, 5) P4 enp-1 with inner seta. Sexual dimorphism is expressed in the antennule and segmentation of the urosome. Ovigerous female bearing one egg sac with 20 eggs.

Phylogenetic Relationships of the Family Metridinidae (Copepoda: Calanoida)

  • Soh Ho Young;Ohtsuka Susumu;Suh Hae-Lip
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 1999
  • Several differences are revealed in the segmentation and setation of the antennule, maxillule, maxilliped and fifth legs between three genera of the family Metridinidae, Metridia, Pleuromamma, and Gaussia. The phylogenetic relationships are cladistically analyzed on the basis of 10 morphological characters. The cladogram shows that Gaussia and Pleuromamma form a sister group, with Metridia which is the first branch to diverge within the family. The presence Of quadritheks on the male antennules of Metridia and Pleuromamma seems to be an important synapomorphy. The loss of quadritheks in Gaussia represents likely evidence of a character reversal into the ancestral condition.

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Copepodid Stages of Ergasilus hypomesi Yamaguti(Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida, Ergasilidae) from a Brackish Lake in Korea

  • Kim, Il-Hoi
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • All copepodid stages and free-swimming adults of Ergasilus hypomesi Yamaguti collected from plankton samples from a brackish lake in Korea are described. The antennule remains a four-segmented appendage until copepodid V. The antenna of copepodid I carries a vestigial exopod. Sexual dimorphism first appears at copepodid IVwhose males bear primodial maxillipeds. Leg 5 also is sexually dimorphic from copepodid IV onwards, with its free segment bearing three setae in the female and two setae in the male. Morphological features of some appendages appearing during copepodid development are discussed. It is noticed that the early copepodids of the Ergasilidae show the characteristic setation on the biramous legs and proximal segments of the antennule.

First Record of Paranebalia longipes (Crustacea: Phyllocarida: Leptostraca) from South Korea

  • Song, Ji-Hun;Kim, Min-Seop;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2012
  • Paranebalia longipes (Willemoes-Suhm, 1875) is cosmopolitan and has been usually found in the algal and sponge debris on the sandy mud substrates. This species can be clearly distinguished from other species of Paranebalia by the presence of serration on posterior margin of pleopods, the number of articles on antennule and antenna, and number of teeth on flange of antennule fourth article. The genus Paranebalia is new to Korea. In this paper, we provide detail descriptions of the diagnostic characteristics and illustrations of the P. longipes. Additionally, type locality and world distribution of the genus Paranebalia are provided.

Fourteen new species of Allobathynella Morimoto and Miura, 1957 from South Korea: with a redescription of A. coreana Morimoto, 1970 (Crustacea, Bathynellacea, Parabathynellidae)

  • Park, Jong-Geun;Cho, Joo-Lae
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-156
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    • 2016
  • Fourteen new species and A. coreana Morimoto, 1970 of Allobathynella Morimoto and Miura, 1957 are (re-)described and illustrated from the Korean Penninsula. Comparison of the external morphology of these species and two previously known species, A. japonica Morimoto and Miura, 1957 and A. shinjongieei Park and Cho, 2008 enables us to amend the generic diagnosis. A 7-segmented antennule turns out to be inconsistent character due to A. wonjuensis sp. nov., which has a 6-segmented antennule. On the other hand, the exopodal distal segment of thoracopods I-VII with a tiny terminal knob and with outer seta covered by long and strong barbs is proved to be a autapomorphic character of the genus. The 14 new species belong to the mirabilis-group and display more or less similar morphology. However, they differ from A. coreana, A. japonica and A. shinjongieei and from each other not only in quantitative but also in qualitative characters. These differences are summarized in tables. The species inhabit hyporheic zones of rivers and each appears to be highly endemic to a given tributary, having a range limit less than 100 km.

Copepods of the genus Asterocheres Boeck, 1859 (Siphonostomatoida: Asterocheridae) from Korean waters

  • Il-Hoi Kim;Taekjun Lee
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.185-254
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    • 2024
  • Sixteen species of Asterocheres collected from the southern and eastern coasts of Korea are recorded. Two species are redescriptions-Asterocheres aesthetes Ho, 1984 and A. siphonatus Giesbrecht, 1897. The remaining 14 new species described are A. geminus n. sp., A. processus n. sp., A. culicis n. sp., A. eurychelatus n. sp., A. scutellatus n. sp., A. spiniventer n. sp., A. fici n. sp., A. serratus n. sp., A. tridentatus n. sp., A. nodulosus n. sp., A. tetraodontis n. sp., A. dokdoicus n. sp., A. exilis n. sp., and A. zodius n. sp. These new species are compared with other known species of the genus mainly based on the character states of 17 selected characters. These characters include the length/width ratios of the caudal ramus and genital double-somite, the number of postgenital lateral setules or spinules on the genital double-somite of the female, the number of segments of the antennule of both sexes, the position of aesthetasc on antennular segments in the female, the relative length of terminal claw of the antenna, the relative length of the oral siphon, the number of segments and the relative length of the mandibular palp, the presence or absence of inner coxal seta on legs 1 and 4, the relative lengths of setae on the exopod of female leg 5, the presence or absence of sexual dimorphisms of swimming legs, and the presence or absence of a secondary aesthetasc on the male antennule. A key to 22 species of Asterocheres known in Korea waters is provided.

Carcinothoe haustra n. gen. n. sp. (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Nicothoidae) Parasitic on the Crab Portunus sanguinolentus from Korea

  • Jimin Lee;Il-Hoi Kim
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2024
  • Carcinothoe haustra n. gen. n. sp. feeding on eggs of the three-spotted swimming crab Portunus sanguinolentus is described from Korean waters. Choniosphaera indica Gnanamuthu, 1954, which was previously described as copepod parasitic on the same species of the crab from India, is transferred to Carcinothoe n. gen. As two significant synapomorphic features in the female of the new genus, the antennule is 5-segmented and the caudal ramus is transformed into an elongate stylet. As other diagnostic features in the female of the new genus, the body is elliptical, unsegmented, and slightly compressed laterally, the urosome is completely fused with the prosome, the caudal rami are fused with abdominal region, the genital region is positioned on the ventral surface and partly covered with a pair of genital plates, the antenna is 4-segmented with two denticulate spines distally, the maxillule bears two setae on the precoxal endite and three apical setae on the unsegmented palp, the maxilla is 2-segmented, and the maxilliped is 4-segmented and tipped with a denticulate spine. Carcinothoe haustra n. gen. n. sp. differs from C. indica n. comb. in having an anteroventrally protruded buccal region, the antennule which is remotely separated from the buccal region, and no legs.

Two New Thalestrid Harpacticois (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Thalestridae) from Korea

  • Chang, Cheon-Young;Song, Sung-Joon
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 1997
  • Two new harpacticoid species of family Thalestridae are described on the basis of the specimens collected from the shallow sublittoral sand bottom or seagrasses of rocky shore in South Korea. Dactylopusia pauciarticulata n. sp. is discernible from its 19 congeners by the 6-articulated antennule. Paradactylopodia koreana n. sp. most resembles P. striata Kunz, 1973 of its seven congeners, but obviously distinguished from it by the shape of male leg 2 endopod.

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