• 한국재료학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.329-334
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• 2001

붕산용액에서 양극산화법으로 장벽형 산화피막을 형성시킨 후 미세조직을 관찰하였다. 양극산화시 인가되는 전압에 따른 피막의 성장속도는 1.54nm/v의 직선적인 관계를 나타냈으며 300v의 인가전압에서 생성된 산화피막의 조직은 50$0^{\circ}C$에서 열처리하였을 경우 피막의 상 전이가 일어나지 않았으나 높은 인가전압에서 생성된 산화피막의 경우는 피막의 조직이 비정질에서 ${\gamma}$-alumina로 변태되는 것이 관찰되었다. 또한 피막이 전자빔 조사에 의해서도 ${\gamma}$-alumina로 전이가 일어났다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.856-859
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• 2002

To investigate effects of heat treatments including grain size control in substrate aluminum on nanopore arrays in anodic alumina template, aluminum was heat treated at $500^{\circ}C$ for 1h. The heat treated aluminum was anodized by two successive anodization processes in oxalic solution and the nanopore arrays in anodic alumina layer were studied using TEM and FE-SEM. The highly ordered porous alumina templates with 110 nm interpore distance and 40 nm pore diameter have been observed and the pore array of the anodic alumina has a uniform and closely-packed honeycomb structure. In the case of alumina template obtained from heat treated aluminum substrate, the well- ordered nanopore region in anodic alumina increased and became more homogeneous compared with that from non-heattreated one.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.191-195
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• 2010

두 차례에 걸친 양극 산화 과정 중 1차 양극 산화 시 성장한 초기 산화 피막의 제거와 2차 양극 산화 시간에 따른 다공성 알루미나 막의 성장에 대해 살펴보았다. 다공성 알루미나 막의 제작은 인산을 전해 용액으로 사용하여 두 차례의 양극산화 과정을 통해 이루어졌으며 초기 산화 피막의 제거가 2차 양극 산화 후 나타나는 알루미나 막 표면상의 기공구조형성에 미치는 영향과 함께 2차 양극 산화 시간에 따라 성장하는 알루미나 막의 두께 변화를 관찰하였다. 그 결과 1차 양극 산화 후 인산과 크롬산을 이용한 식각 과정에서 이루어진 산화 피막의 제거 정도에 따라 형성되는 다공 구조의 균일도가 향상됨을 관찰 할 수 있었다. 또한 2차 양극 산화 시간에 따라 산화 막의 두께가 선형적으로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 인산용액을 전해액으로 사용하였을 경우 150 V의 양극 산화 전압 하에서 다공성 알루미나 막의 성장률은 22.5 nm/min임을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Nanomaterials
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.1354-1365
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• 2022

In this work, a high-density alumina layer with high chemical stability was successfully developed by controlling the hydrolysis of hexafluorosilicate (SiF₆^2-) anions through the addition of various concentrations of sodium citrate (SCi) into the electrolyte of plasma electrolysis (PE). To achieve this aim, the substrate samples were anodized in alkaline aluminate-SiF₆^2--based electrolytes with 0, 5, and 10 g/L of SCi. The presence of SCi anions in the electrolyte led to the formation of a thick adsorbed electrochemical double layer (EDL) on the substrate surface. The EDL not only affected the movement of SiF₆^2- anions towards the anode but also influenced their hydrolysis reaction, which in turn led to a controllable sealing of structural defects with the hydrolysis products, namely SiO₂ and AlF₃. Among three different oxide layers, the oxide layer obtained from the electrolyte with 5 g/L SCi showed the highest chemical stability in a corrosive solution, which was linked to the fact that a considerable increase in the compactness of the oxide layers was obtained by the incorporation of SiO₂ and AlF₃. The mechanism underlying the effects of SCi on triggering the hydrolysis of SiF₆^2- anions and factors affecting chemical stability are discussed based on the experimental data and computational analysis.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.429-429
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• 2016

Organolead halide perovskite have attracted much attention over the past three years as the third generation photovoltaic due to simple fabrication process via solution process and their great photovoltaic properties. Many structures such as mesoporous scaffold, planar heterojunction or 1-D TiO2 or ZnO nanorod array structures have been studied to enhance performances. And the photovoltaic performances and carrier transport properties were studied depending on the cell structures and shape of perovskite film. For example, the perovskite cell based on TiO2/ZnO nanorod electron transport materials showed higher electron mobility than the mesoporous structured semiconductor layer due to 1-D direct pathway for electron transport. However, the reason for enhanced performance was not fully understood whether either the shape of perovskite or the structure of TiO2/ZnO nanorod scaffold play a dominant role. In this regard, for a clear understanding of the shape/structure of perovskite layer, we applied anodized aluminum oxide material which is good candidate as the inactive scaffold that does not influence the charge transport. We fabricated vertical one dimensional (1-D) nanostructured methylammonium lead mixed halide perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3-xClx) solar cell by infiltrating perovskite in the pore of anodized aluminum oxide (AAO). AAO template, one of the common nanostructured materials with one dimensional pore and controllable pore diameters, was successfully fabricated by anodizing and widening of the thermally evaporated Al film on the compact TiO2 layer. Using AAO as a scaffold for perovskite, we obtained 1-D shaped perovskite absorber, and over 15% photo conversion efficiency was obtained. I-V measurement, photoluminescence, impedance, and time-limited current collection were performed to determine vertically arrayed 1-D perovskite solar cells shaped in comparison with planar heterojunction and mesoporous alumina structured solar cells. Our findings lead to reveal the influence of the shape of perovskite layer on photoelectrical properties.