• 제목/요약/키워드: anisotropic strength

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.023초

GRF기반이방성 분산 복원에 의한 분류 결과 향상 (Improvement in Image Classification by GRF-based Anisotropic Diffusion Restoration)

  • 이상훈
    • 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국GIS학회 2004년도 GIS/RS 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 원격탐사 영상분류 과정에 이방성 분산 복원의 적용을 제안하고 있다. 수정 이방성 분산 복원은 많은 원격탐사 영상에 나타나는 지리적 연결성을 대표하는 Markov random field에 기반한 확률적 모형을 사용하고 있고 반복적인 확산과정을 통해 영상복원을 수행한다. 제안 확산과정은 지리적 연결성과 연관된 응집력 계수를 위하여 brightness gradient의 함수를 사용하며 매 반복단계마다 adaptive하게 추정한다. 한반도의 위성 원격탐사 자료에 대한 실험을 실시하였고 제안된 수정 이방성 분산 복원의 적용은 실제 관측 자료에도 매우 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

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이방성 복합재료의 전자기파 투과특성 (Electromagnetic Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Composite Structures)

  • 전흥재;신현수
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2002
  • The knowledge of interaction of electromagnetic waves in composite structures is important for designing the shielding structure for antenna such as radome. Recently, radomes are constructed in the form of foam core sandwich structures that have many mechanical advantages such as high strength, long fatigue life, low density and adaptability to the intended function of structure. However, the propagation of electromagnetic waves is affected by high anisotropic permeability and loss tangent of the composite skin. In this study, the analytical model to understand the propagation of electromagnetic waves in the anisotropic composites and foam core sandwich structures with composite skins was proposed. Numerical analyses of unidirectional composites and foam core sandwich structure as a function of incident angle were performed. From the results of analysis, the general tendencies of transmittance of electromagnetic wave through composites and foam core sandwich structure were obtained.

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A de-noising method based on connectivity strength between two adjacent pixels

  • Ye, Chul-Soo
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2015
  • The essential idea of de-noising is referring to neighboring pixels of a center pixel to be updated. Conventional adaptive de-noising filters use local statistics, i.e., mean and variance, of neighboring pixels including the center pixel. The drawback of adaptive de-noising filters is that their performance becomes low when edges are contained in neighboring pixels, while anisotropic diffusion de-noising filters remove adaptively noises and preserve edges considering intensity difference between neighboring pixel and the center pixel. The anisotropic diffusion de-noising filters, however, use only intensity difference between neighboring pixels and the center pixel, i.e., local statistics of neighboring pixels and the center pixel are not considered. We propose a new connectivity function of two adjacent pixels using statistics of neighboring pixels and apply connectivity function to diffusion coefficient. Experimental results using an aerial image corrupted by uniform and Gaussian noises showed that the proposed algorithm removed more efficiently noises than conventional diffusion filter and median filter.

비등방경화 구성모델을 적용한 연약 지반의 비배수 거동 해석 : II. 수치해석 (Undrained Analysis of Soft Clays Using an Anisotropic Hardening Constitutive Model: II. Numerical Analysis)

  • 오세붕
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 전응력 개념에 근거한 비등방경화 구성관계를 적용하여 유한요소해석을 수행하는 데 목적이 있다. 이에 동반논문에서 제안한 비등방경화 구성모델에 대하여 내재적인 응력적분과 일관된 접선계수를 정식화하였다. 그리고 이러한 알고리즘을 비선형 유한요소해석 코드에 구현하여 정확도와 수렴성을 확보한 해석을 수행하였다 시험성토사례에 대한 해석을 통하여 제안된 구성모델은 von Mises규준에 의한 해석에 비하여 성토고에 따른 지반의 변위를 더욱 합리적으로 표현할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 지반의 강도를 적합하게 산정하여 제안된 구성모델이 매우 정확하게 실제 거동을 모사할 수 있었다.

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판재의 이방성을 고려한 연성파단모델 개발 (Modeling of a Ductile Fracture Criterion for Sheet Metal Considering Anisotropy)

  • 박남수;허훈
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2016
  • This paper is concerned with modeling of a ductile fracture criterion for sheet metal considering anisotropy to predict the sudden fracture of advanced high strength steel (AHSS) sheets during complicated forming processes. The Lou−Huh ductile fracture criterion is modified using the Hill’s 48 anisotropic plastic potential instead of the von Mises isotropic plastic potential to take account of the influence of anisotropy on the equivalent plastic strain at the onset of fracture. To determine the coefficients of the model proposed, a two dimensional digital image correlation (2D-DIC) method is utilized to measure the strain histories on the surface of three different types of specimens during deformation. For the derivation of an anisotropic ductile fracture model, principal stresses (𝜎1,𝜎2, 𝜎3) are expressed in terms of the stress triaxiality, the Lode parameter, and the equivalent stress (𝜂𝐻, 𝐿,) based on the Hill’s 48 anisotropic plastic potential. The proposed anisotropic ductile fracture criterion was quantitatively evaluated according to various directions of the maximum principal stress. Fracture forming limit diagrams were also constructed to evaluate the forming limit in sheet metal forming of AHSS sheets over a wide range of loading conditions.

분말사출성형으로 제조된 다극 이방성 Sr-페라이트 소결자석 (Multi-pole anisotropic Sr-ferrite sintered magnets fabricated by powder injection molding)

  • 조태식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • Multi-pole anisotropic Sr-ferrite sintered magnets has been studied by powder injection molding under applied magnetic field. The orientation of anisotropic Sr-ferrite powders higher than 80% during injection molding is achieved at the following conditions; apparent viscosity lower then 2500 poise in 1000 $sec^{-1}$ shear rate and applied magnetic field higher then 4 kOe. For the high fluidity and strength of injection molded compact, and the effective binder removal without defects during solvent extraction and thermal debinding, the optimum multi-binder composition is paraffin wax(PW)/carnauba wax(CW)/HDPE = 50/25/25 wt%. The rate of binder removal is proportional to the mean particle size of Sr-ferrite powders whereas it is inversely proportional to the content of Sr-ferrite powders and the sample thickness. The high magnetic properties of Sr-ferrite sintered magnets are; 3.8 kG of remanent flux density, 3.4 kOe of intrinsic coercivity, and 1.2 kG of surface flux density (l-mm-thick) in the direction of applied magnetic field.

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Failure Mechanism of Cu/PET Flexible Composite Film with Anisotropic Interface Nanostructure

  • Park, Sang Jin;Han, Jun Hyun
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2020
  • Cu/PET composite films are widely used in a variety of wearable electronics. Lifetime of the electronics is determined by adhesion between the Cu film and the PET substrate. The formation of an anisotropic nanostructure on the PET surface by surface modification can enhance Cu/PET interfacial adhesion. The shape and size of the anisotropic nanostructures of the PET surface can be controlled by varying the surface modification conditions. In this work, the effect of Cu/PET interface nanostructures on the failure mechanism of a Cu/PET flexible composite film is studied. From observation of the morphologies of the anisotropic nanostructures on plasma-treated PET surfaces, and cross-sections and surfaces of the fractured specimens, the Cu/PET interface area and nanostructure width are analyzed and the failure mechanism of the Cu/PET film is investigated. It is found that the failure mechanism of the Cu/PET flexible composite film depends on the shape and size of the plasmatreated PET surface nanostructures. Cu/PET interface nanostructures with maximal peel strength exhibit multiple craze-crack propagation behavior, while smaller or larger interface nanostructures exhibit single-path craze-crack propagation behavior.

분말사출성형으로 제조된 다극 이방성 SF-폐라이트 소결자석 (Mu7i-pole anisotropic Sr-ferrite sintered magnets fabricated by powder injection molding)

  • 조태식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.284-287
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    • 2001
  • Multi-pole anisotropic Sr-fertile sintered magnets has been studied by powder injection molding under applied magnetic field. The orientation of anisotropic Sr-ferrite powders higher than 80% during injection molding is achieved at the following conditions; apparent viscosity lower then 2500 poise in 1000 sec$\^$-1/ shear rate and applied magnetic field higher then 4 kOe. For the high fluidity and strength of injection molded compact, and the effective binder removal without defects during solvent extraction and thermal debinding, the optimum multi-binder composition is paraffin wax(PW)/carnauba wax(CW)/HDPE = 50/25/25 wt%. The rate of binder removal is proportional to the mean particle size of Sr-ferrite powders whereas it is inversely proportional to the content of Sr-ferrite powders and the sample thickness. The high magnetic properties of Sr-ferrite sintered magnets are; 3.8 kG of remanent flux density, 3.4 kOe of intrinsic coercivity, and 1.2 kG of surface flux density (1-mm-thick) in the direction of applied magnetic field.

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Shear center for elastic thin-walled composite beams

  • Pollock, Gerry D.;Zak, Adam R.;Hilton, Harry H.;Ahmad, M. Fouad
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 1995
  • An analysis to determine shear centers for anisotropic elastic thin-walled composite beams, cantilevered and loaded transversely at the free end is presented. The shear center is formulated based on familiar strength of material procedures analogous to those for isotropic beams. These procedures call for a balancing of torsional moments on the cross sectional surface and lead to a condition of zero resultant torsional couple. As a consequence, due the presence of anisotropic coupling, certain non-classical effects are manifested and are illustrated in two example problems. The most distinguishing result is that twisting may occur for composite beams even if shear forces are applied at the shear center. The derived shear center locations do not depend on any specific anisotropic bending theories per se, but only on the values of bending and shear stresses which such theories produce.

화강편마암의 강도특성 실험 및 파괴메카니즘에 관한 연구 (A study on the Fracture Mechanism and the Test for Strength Properties of the Granite-Gneiss)

  • 최안식;조만섭;김영석
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2000
  • 이방성 암반의 역학적 거동은 해당 암반의 이방성 각도에 따라 다양한 거동을 하게 되므로 터널이나 지하구조물들이 이방성 암반 내에 위치하는 경우, 이러한 특성을 고려한 설계 및 시공이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 먼저, 실내시험을 통하여 편마구조에 대한 역학적 특성을 규명하고 실내시험으로부터 구한 강도특성들을 이용하여 시험편 모델에 대한 유한차분해석을 수행하였으며, 시험편의 파괴메커니즘에 대한 수치해석적 분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면, 1)비교적 경암에 속하는 화강편마암임에도 불구하고, 퇴적층리나 불연속면을 가진 이방성 모델의 시험결과와 동일하게 편마구조의 각도변화에 따라 파괴강도의 경향을 뚜렷하게 구분할 수 있었으며, 전단강도시험을 제외하고 일반적으로 $\beta$:60$^{\circ}$에서 가장 적은 강도치를 나타내었다. 2) 횡등방성 모델을 이용하여 시험편에 대한 유한차분해석을 수행한 결과, 편마구조의 각도에 따라 응력분포 및 변형특성이 변화함을 알 수 있었다.

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