• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 2001

In this paper, a new method for calculating the penalty factors of all generators including the slack bus is presented. A simple transposition of the angle reference, from the conventional slack bus to another bus where no generation exists, enables the derivation of the loss sensitivity of the slack bus. Penalty factors are obtained without any physical assumption through a simple substitution of the bus loss sensitivities. Penalty factors calculated by proposed method are not dependent on reference bus and can also be directly substituted into the general ELD equation for computing the optimal dispatch. Equations for loss sensitivities, Penalty factors and ELD are calculated simultaneously in normal power flow computation. A case study on a test system has proved the effectiveness of the proposed' angle reference transposition' method.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.59-63
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• 2005

In this article, we apply the standard method of Lagrange multipliers to examine the algorithm in a recent IEEE publication which calculates the optimal generation for minimizing the system loss using loss sensitivities derived by angle reference transposition, and show that the two algorithms are mathematically the same.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.251-253
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• 2004

Though the reference angle has been specified conventionally on the slack bus, it can be specified on my bus in the system without changing power flow solutions. This paper describes that the loss sensitivity of the salk bus can be obtained through an angle reference transposition. A concept of two reference buses, consisting of "power slack bus"

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.71-72
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• 2002

본 논문은 전력계통의 손실 최소화를 위한 최적 발전력 배분에 대하여 설명하고 있다. 각 발전기가 통일한 손실감도로 운전되고 있을 때 전력계통의 손실이 최소화됨을 수식으로 보이고 또한 각 발전기의 손실감도를 최적화 기법과 'Angle Reference Transposition'을 적용하여 구하였다. 기존 문헌에 나오는 간단한 시스템의 손실 최적화 결과를 도시하였다.