• Title/Summary/Keyword: and ways to reduce

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Supply-Demand Forecast and Development Direction for Aggregate (골재의 수급 전망 및 개발 방향)

  • Kang, Ki-Woong;Choi, Sun-Mi;Kim, Jin-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.332-333
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    • 2018
  • The master plan for aggregate supply and demand aims to ensure the feasibility viability of mid/long-term aggregate supply and demand by establishing comprehensive plans for regional groups and aggregate types. In addition, It will propose ways to reduce the environmental impact of the development of aggregates and to stabilize aggregate supply and demand across the country. Also, it will seek to promote the stable development of the construction industry through policy and related amendments.

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Disposal Consciousness of Foods Waste and Meal Management Behavior in Relation to Environmental Conservation of Housewives (주부의 환경보전을 위한 음식물 쓰레기의 처리의식 및 식생활 관리행동)

  • 송요숙
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study were to examine the disposal consciousness of foods waste and meal management behavior related to environmental conservation, and to find out the ways to improve the disposal of foods waste. Data were collected from questionaire with 786 housewives who live in Chonbuk area. About 45% of foods waste consisted of vegetables and fruits. The levels of cooking(use) and idsposal behavior among meal management behavior were relatively high, but food preparation(buy) score was low. These results suggested that menu planning before food preparation, and buying some cleaned and trimmed foods in the market should be recommennded to reduce the foods waste. The levels of meal management behavior did not show any significant associaations with disposal consciousness of foods waste but were positively correlated to environmental conciousness. It could be thought that the effort of government administration to reduce and reuse of foods waste is needed to improve the desirable disposal behavior of that, and the well programmed enviornmental education should be more required and practical than increase the environmental conciousness.

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Evaluation of Resistance to Freezing and Thawing of Concrete using Industrial by-products Aggregate (산업부산물 골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 내동해성 평가)

  • Choi, Sung-Woo;Ryu, Deug-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2021
  • Various attempts are being made to reduce carbon emissions through recycling of industrial by-products in the construction materials industry to reduce carbon emissions, and cement substitutes such as blast furnace slag and fly ash are widely used. Although it is suggested that the use of industrial by-product aggregate is possible in 'Aggregate', the use case of industrial by-product aggregate is very rare in the actual field. In this study, as an industrial by-product, fine slag aggregate is used as fine aggregate among aggregates that can be used as aggregate for concrete, and coarse aggregate is used as a substitute for natural aggregate. WWe tried to suggest various ways to expand the use of industrial by-product aggregates.

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Global Trends in Mercury Management

  • Kim, Dae-Seon;Choi, Kyunghee
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.364-373
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    • 2012
  • The United Nations Environmental Program Governing Council has regulated mercury as a global pollutant since 2001 and has been preparing the mercury convention, which will have a strongly binding force through Global Mercury Assessment, Global Mercury Partnership Activities, and establishment of the Open-Ended Working Group on Mercury. The European Union maintains an inclusive strategy on risks and contamination of mercury, and has executed the Mercury Export Ban Act since December in 2010. The US Environmental Protection Agency established the Mercury Action Plan (1998) and the Mercury Roadmap (2006) and has proposed systematic mercury management methods to reduce the health risks posed by mercury exposure. Japan, which experienced Minamata disease, aims vigorously at perfection in mercury management in several ways. In Korea, the Ministry of Environment established the Comprehensive Plan and Countermeasures for Mercury Management to prepare for the mercury convention and to reduce risks of mercury to protect public health.

Proposals to Reduce Nuclear Fallout Intake in Food Preparation (방사성낙진(放射性落塵)의 피해감소(被害減少)를 위한 식품조리상(食品調理上)의 문제점(問題點)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Myo-Sook
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1978
  • The hazards to man of nuclear fallout produced by the nuclear tests in the atmosphere were briefly discussed. Seriousness of hazards due to Sr-90 existing not only in the nuclear fallout but also in the spent nuclear fuel and nuclear waste was pointed out. The uncertainty in health hazards to Koreans coming from the relatively low fraction of Ca intake from dairy products was stressed. In order to minimize the possible additional damage due to the particular Korean meal pattern, the investigation of ways to reduce the Sr-90 intake from Korean foods was proposed.

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A Modified PTS Algorithm for P APR Reduction ill OFDM Signal

  • Kim, Jeong-Goo;Wu, Xiaojun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3C
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2011
  • Partial transmit sequence (PTS) algorithm is known as one of the most efficient ways to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. The PTS algorithm, however, requires large numbers of computation to implement. Thus there has been a trade-off between performance of PAPR reduction and computational complexity. In this paper, the performance of PAPR reduction and computation complexity of PTS algorithms are analyzed and compared through computer simulations. Subsequently, a new PTS algorithm is proposed which can be a reasonable method to reduce the PAPR of OFDM when both the performance of PAPR reduction and computational complexity are considered simultaneously.

Determining the Optimal Subsampling Rate for Refusal Conversion in RDD Surveys

  • Park, In-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1031-1036
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    • 2009
  • Under recent dramatic declines in response rates, various procedures have been considered among survey practitioners to reduce nonresponse in order to avoid its potential impairment to the inference. In the random digit dialing telephone surveys, substantial efforts are often required to obtain the initial contact for the screener interview. To reduce a burden with higher data collection costs, refusal conversion can be administered only to a random portion of the sample, reducing nonresponse (bias) with an expense of sample variability increment due to the associated weight adjustment. In this paper, we provide ways to determine the optimal subsampling rate using a linear cost model. Our approach for refusal subsampling is to predetermine a random portion from the full sample and to apply refusal conversion efforts if needed only to the subsample.

A Study on the Interior Noise Reduction of EMU by Contribution Analysis (기여도 분석에 의한 전기동차 실내소음 저감대책 연구)

  • 문경호;김재철;유원희
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 1999
  • Speed-up and mass reduction of EMU(Electrical multiple unit) causes increase of interior noise. One of the best ways to reduce the interior noise is to identify noise sources. In this study, we evaluated interior noise by contribution analysis. This method is to predict the interior noise contribution of carbody by using transfer function between acceleration and sound pressure. The plan of the interior noise reduction based on the test results was also presented.

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Measures to Reduce Medical Supplies in Stock through Improved Manageme (진료재료의 관리개선을 통한 운영재고 절감 방안)

  • Kim, Kyoung Mi;Park, Jee Hye
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2013
  • Research Problem: 45-65% of all medical supplies in hospital are used in operating rooms. Medical supplies in operating rooms are difficult to manage in general because many of them are frequently used and come in a variety of types. Purpose: Our aim was to strive for user-friendliness and reduce the inventory through efficient management of medical supplies stocked in operating rooms. Medical Facility: Korea University, Ansan Hospital Quality Improvement Activity: On the last day of each month, we checked the inventory of medical supplies in all operating rooms by identifying the amount of medical supplies in each room, warehouse, and OCS, identified problems, and presented the ways to improve. Improvement Outcome: We increased the number of post-processing medical supply items by 8%, and reduced the inventory cost by 15% through improved management of medical supplies.

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Experimental study on bobbin contact for HTS motor field winding (고온초전도 계자권선의 보빈 접촉법에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 김석환;손명환;백승규;조영식;서무교;이언용;권영길
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.297-299
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    • 2002
  • To wind a HTS (High Temperature Superconductor) tape conductor on a bobbin, double pancake winding technique is widely used to reduce number of splicing contacts between conductor pieces. However, this makes some Ic (critical current) degradation on kink points which is unavoidable. This paper describes the two ways of winding; usual double pancake and soldered double pancake. Characteristics of the two windings are measured and compared.

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