• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2012

This study was conducted to find the nutrition status and the effects of nutrition education by comparing the condition of the subjects before and after the education among elementary students attending a community child center(CCC). The subjects of the study were 70 elementary school students in CCC in Donggu, Ulsan as a control group compared to other 87 elementary students in the same age and the same area. The result were as follows. The students in CCC showed higher rate of skipping breakfasts and less rate of having snacks, compared with control students. Also they showed lower scores of both nutrition knowledge and dietary belief. The CCC group had higher rate of skipping meals, especially on weekends(72.9%), and showed less nutrient intakes than the control group. After the nutrition education, nutrition knowledge and dietary beliefs of the nutrition group showed better results but no difference in their dietary attitudes. The education did not make significant differences in the rate of skipping meals and in the nutrient intakes. Considering all the results above, an adequate plan for providing meals is required as well as a nutrition education for improvement of the poor nutrition condition of children in CCC.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2008

감자의 마디배양에서 이식하는 마디의 위치에 따라 기내 소괴경 형성에 미치는 차이와 배양하는 마디조직체에서의 잎의 유무가 기내소괴경의 형성에 미치는 온도, 일장 및 CCC의 영향을 검토하였다. 마디의 위치에 따른 감자의 생육에 있어서는 초장, 생체 중, 직경, 마디수는 물론 괴경형성에 있어서도 정단부위가 하부부위보다 양호하였다. 액아의 부위에서 형성된 소괴경의 직경에 있어서는 정단부를 포함한 모든 처리구에서 큰 차이를 확인할 수 없었으나 괴경의 생체중은 정단부위의 액아에서 형성된 괴경에서 높은 수치를 보였고 다른 마디에서는 개체간의 큰 차이가 없었다. 잎의 부착 유무와 온도와 일장에 따른 괴경형성에 있어서는 잎이 부착된 마디를 $20^{\circ}C$의 단일조건에서 배양할 때 양호하였으나, 고온에서는 괴경형성이 일장에 관계없이 저조하였다. 잎이 부착되지 않은 마디에서의 괴경형성은 저온과 고온 모두 단일조건에서 양호하였다. CCC처리에 의한 효과에 따른 감자의 생육에 있어서 초장, 생체중, 직경, 마디수는 CCC를 첨가한 배지에서 양호하였고 특히 일장 처리가 길어질수록 양호한 결과를 보였다. 괴경형성을 촉진시키는데 일장이 짧을수록 양호하였고, CCC를 첨가한 배지에서 양호한 효과를 보였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.194-198
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• 2013

본 논문은 충남 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$군에서 4년 동안 만 3~6세 총 193명 아동에게 실시한 말 언어장애 검사 결과를 기초로 아동언어장애 진단의 민감도와 특이도를 알아보았다. 공식언어검사의 민감도가 낮고, 장애판정 가능성이 높은 아동이 치료에 의뢰되는 비율이 낮으며, 아동과 친숙한 사람의 보고형 체크리스트가 장애 진단에 유용할 수 있음을 제안하였다. PRES, REVT, KOSECT 및 APAC의 결과가 3%ile미만이면 통과하지 못한 것으로 판정했고, 5, 6세 아동의 교사에게 CCC2를 실시해 보고형 검사가 장애판정에 유용한지 조사했다. 장애로 판정받은 아동은 89.4%(민감도), 정상아동은 76.3%(특이도) 구별했다. 언어장애 가능성이 있는 아동이 치료에 의뢰되었는지 조사한 결과, 민감도 10.5%, 특이도 99.2%였다. CCC2의 GCC는 장애 가능성 집단과 그렇지 않은 집단에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제18권6A호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2008

악성봇은 DDoS 공격, 스팸메일 발송 등 다양한 악성행위를 하는 웜/바이러스 이다. 이러한 악성봇의 악성행위를 차단 하기 위하여 국내외 많은 기관에서 노력을 기울이고 있다. 국내에서도 악성봇 DNS 싱크홀을 구축하여 악성봇에 의한 악성행위를 차단하고 있고, 일본에서도 CCC(Cyber Clean Center) 구축을 통하여 악성봇 감염 PC를 치료하고 있다. 그러나 악성봇 DNS 싱크홀은 감염 PC를 근본적으로 치료하지 못한다는 단점이 있고, CCC 또한 감염이 확인된 PC 중 30%만 치료가 되고 있는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 기존 기법들의 단점을 보완하고 장점을 취하여 악성봇에 의한 악성행위를 차단함과 동시에 근본적인 치료도 병행하는 방식으로 새로운 악성봇 치료기법을 제안 하였다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제29회 KOSCI SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.217-222
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• 2004

In recent year, as the current and future emission regulations go stringent, the research of exhaust manifold and CCC has become the subject of increasing interest and attention. This study is concerned with the systematic approach to improve catalyst flow uniformity and light-off behavior through the basic understanding of exhaust flow characteristics. Computational approach to the unsteady compressible flow for exhaust manifold of 4-1 type and 4-2-1 type and CCC system of a 4-cylinder DOHC gasoline engine was performed to investigate the flow distribution of exhaust gases. In this study, through calculation, the effects of geometric configuration of exhaust manifold on flow structure and its maldistribution in monolith were mainly investigated to understand the exhaust flow patterns in terms of flow uniformity. Based on the design guidance resulting from this fundamental study, the flow uniformity of 4-2-1 type exhaust manifold demonstrated the more improved exhaust characteristics than that of the 4-1 type one.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.230-237
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• 2013

This paper presents a novel nonlinear model of Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) based on wind Energy Conversion system. Closed loop control with based Proportional Integrator current Chopping Control machine model is used. A Power converter in SRG can be controlled by using PI-CCC proposed model, and can be produced maximum power efficiency and minimize the ripple contents in the output of SRG. A second power converter namely PI based controlled PWM Inverter is used to interface the machine to the Grid. An effective control technique for the inverter, based on the pulse width modulation (PWM) scheme, has been developed to make the line voltage needs less power switching devices and each pair of turbine the generated active power starts increasing smoothly. This proposed control scheme feasibility and validity are simulated on SIMULINK/SIM POWER SYSTEMS only.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
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• pp.52-59
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• 2000

Experimental studies were performed to improve the THC emission characteristics by optimizing the flow in the exhaust manifold and CCC in a SI engine. For this purpose the flow characteristics in the exhaust manifold and CCC were measured by using LDV technique under various engine conditions, Referring to these data a new type exhaust manifold was designed to improve the cold-start emission characteristics and the response characteristics of {{{{ OMICRON _2}}}} sensor by optimizing the flow pattern and reducing the thermal inertia of the exhaust manifold system. It was found through the vehicle emission tests that the emission characteristics of THC of the new type exhaust manifold was improved by 12% through the optimizing the flow pattern in the exhaust manifold.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.895-898
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• 2003

The higher precision is demanded in modem manufacturing and it requires the more accurate servo controller. Cross-coupling control (CCC) has been developed to improve contouring motion. In this paper we introduce a new nonlinear CCC that is based on contour-error-vector using a parametric curve interpolator. A vector from the actual tool position to the nearest point on the desire path is directly adopted. The contour-error-vector is determined by constructing a tangential vector of nearest point on desired curve and determining the vector perpendicular to this tangential vector from the actual tool position. Moreover, the vector CCC can apply directly and easily to free-form curves include convex and concave form. The experimental results on a three-axis CNC machine center show that the present approach significantly improves motion accuracy in multi-axis motion

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.898-902
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• 1998

Voltage and harmonic stability characteristics of capacitor commutated converters applied to a BTB (back to back) system (CCC-BTB) are analyzed and compared to characteristics of a BTB system composed of conventional line commutated converters (LCC-BTB). About 1.6 times larger safe operating regions can be obtained for the CCC-BTB system compared to the latter. The CCC-BTB system results in no harmonic instability problem as it has no shunt reactive compensators in the station and the adjoining AC system generates no low anti-res onance points.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.1480-1486
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• 2002

In this study, the cross-coupling control (CCC) with three new features is proposed to maintain contour precision in high-speed nonlinear contour machining. One is an improved contour error model that provides almost exact calculation of the errors. Another is the utilization of variable controller gains based on the instantaneous curvature of the contour and the variable command. For this scheme, a stability is analyzed. As a result, the stability region is obtained, and the variable gains are decided within that region. The other scheme in the proposed CCC is a real-time feedrate adaptation module to regulate cutting force fur better surface finish through regulation of material removal rate (MRR). The simulation results show that the proposed CCC system can provide better precision than the existing method particularly in high-speed machining of nonlinear contours.