• Title/Summary/Keyword: anchor force

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Suitability Assessment and Maintenance Planning of the Guided Drainage Method on Underpass Structure (유도배수공법을 적용한 지하차도 설계 및 유지관리방안)

  • Jin, Kyu-Nam;Lee, Jung-Min;Kim, Young-Jin;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Cho, Gye-Chun
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2012
  • For the design of underpass structures, -1.0m(G.L) ground water level guideline for the design of railway, subway, utility tunnel etc, is still being used in Korea. As a result, the underpass structure can be forced by buoyancy, and therefore the in-situ buoyancy anchor method is usually being applied to prevent the uplifting force. For the Yeongjongdo sky city project, the drainage method was applied to remove the buoyancy force. In this study we estimate the efficiency and safety of the applied design and propose the detailed guidelines for standard design and maintenance of the guided drainage technique. Especially, the auxiliary pumping well was operated to maintain the ground water level around the underpass. In the study site, the applied guided drainage method has advantages in both engineering and economic aspects.

Network Mobility Support Using Router-based Binding Update Scheme in Hierarchical Mobile IP (Hierarchical Mobile IP에서 라우터기반 바인딩 업데이트 방법을 이용한 네트워크 이동성 지원)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Kyung-Geun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7B
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    • pp.668-676
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    • 2009
  • Hierarchical Mobile 1Pv6(HM1Pv6) have been proposed by IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) beginning from Mobile 1Pv6 for mobility support in IP networks, however these researches relying on client based mobility support have not been drawn attention due to excessive consumption of wireless resources and long handover delay. In this paper, we propose the Router-based Binding Update(RBU) scheme to solve problems in existing client-based mobility support schemes. The router registers location information of mobile nodes through Neighbor Discovery protocol without additional codes for the RBU scheme to a terminal operated by existing HMlPv6. By using this the RBU scheme is designed so that it can support partial nupport based mobility and reduce handover latency rather than using HMIPv6. It is analysed and compared with existing HMIPv6 to verify efficiency of the RBU scheme. As a result, the RBU scheme has outperformed existing HMIPv6 by 15% in terms of macro handover delay especially when long delay on wireless links exists.

Analysis of Monitoring Results and Back Analysis for Rigid Diaphragm Wall Supported by Ground Anchor (지반앵커로 지지된 강성 지하연속벽체의 상세계측 결과분석 및 역해석 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Hwang, Eui-Suk;Cho, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2009
  • In this study, behavior of a rigid continuous wall, earth pressure distribution with construction stage, and axial force of earth anchors were evaluated based on field monitoring data and numerical analysis results. For this purpose, a construction site excavated using the diaphragm wall was selected and full instrumentation system was introduced. From monitoring results, it was found that the values of horizontal displacement of the wall measured from the inclinometers, which were installed within the diaphragm wall were similar to analytical value. The earth pressure increased with excavation progress due to jacking force of the ground anchors installed in previous excavation stages. When the excavation depth reached 60% of the final depth, observed earth pressure distribution was similar to that estimated from Peck's apparent earth pressure distribution. When the excavation depth was around 90% of the final depth, values of observed earth pressure showed middle values between those of Peck's and Tschebotarioffs apparent earth pressures. It was also observed that, when excavation depth is deep, values of the earth pressures from the rigid wall were similar to those estimated from conventional earth pressure distribution shape proposed for flexible walls.

A Study on the Design of Special Circular Plate Anchorage for Post-tension (원형 정착판을 사용한 포스트텐션 특수정착구의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyung;Lho, Byeong-Cheol;Lim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.73-83
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    • 2016
  • Bearing stress near anchor plates is usually very high due to prestressing force in anchorage zone of concrete structure used post-tensioned prestressed method. In order to effective utilization of cross section and crack control, appropriate size of anchorage plates should be used to prevent crack initiation and failure of concrete structures eventually. This study aims to suggest equation for effective area of bearing plate of rectangle type and circular type by Highway Bridge Design Specification and PTI etc. A shape factor according to bearing plate shape is suggested based on numerical analysis, and it can be used suitability for design of special anchorage plate dimension.

Design of Mooring Lines of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine in South Offshore Area of Jeju (제주 해양환경에 적합한 부유식 해상풍력발전기 계류선 설계)

  • Choung, Joonmo;Kim, Hyungjun;Jeon, Gi-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.300-310
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a mooring design procedure of a floating offshore wind turbine. The environment data of south offshore area of Jeju collected from Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration(KHOA) are used for hydrodynamic analyses as environmental conditions. We considered a semi-submersible type floating wind turbine based on Offshore Code Comparison Collaborative Continuation(OC4) DeepCWind platform and National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL) 5 MW class wind turbine. Catenary mooring with studless chain is chosen as the mooring system. Important design decisions such as how large the nomial sizes are, how long the mooring lines are, how far the anchor points are located, are demonstrated in detail. Considering ultimate limit state and fatigue limit state based on 100-year return period and 50-year design life, respectively, longterm predictions of breaking strength and fatigue are proposed.

Performance Comparison of Route Optimization Handover Methods in Proxy Mobile IPv6 Network (Proxy Mobile IPv6 네트워크에서 경로 최적화 핸드오버 기법들의 성능 비교)

  • Jang, Ji-Won;Jeon, Se-Il;Kim, Young-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we compare the performance of proposals for route optimization handover, which provides optimized communication to mobile node, presented in IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). For comparison, we consider the architecture with two MAGs (Mobile Access Gateways) and single LMA (Local Mobility Anchor), and analyze the signaling cost, handover latency, and packet loss. Evaluation results show that they are changed depending on the involved component, the number of route optimization messages and performance factor that each proposal targets.

The Properties for Structural Behavior of Beam-Column Joint Consisting of Composite Structure (혼합구조로 이루어진 보-기둥 접합부의 구조적 거동 특성)

  • Lee, Seung Jo;Park, Jung Min;Kim, Wha Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.4 s.47
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    • pp.445-455
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    • 2000
  • This study proposed to beam-column joint model consisting of different type structural member to develop new structural system in the structural viewpoint as to a method to overcome various problem according to change of construction environment. This study promoted rigidity and capacity to stiffen reinforced concrete for steel structure end to increase rigidity of long spaned steel beam, and welt to steel flange to anchor U-shaped main bar of SRC structure end to easy stress flow between the different type structure. Through the series of experiments, proposed to possibility of this joint model, and investigated joint rigidity and capacity.

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A study on correlation between open-close force and sensibility evaluation of child anchor cover (유아용 시트 고정 장치 커버의 개폐력과 감성평가와의 상관관계 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Ju;Lee, Jong-Geol;Yu, Jong-Bong;Kim, Gi-Chan;Kim, Bong-Gyun;Kim, Hyeong-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 유아용 시트 고정 장치 커버의 개폐 시 사용자가 느끼는 물리적 영향도와 감성적 영향도의 상관관계를 분석하여 주요설계인자와의 관계를 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 커버의 형상이 각기 다른 차종을 선정, 주요설계인자에 대한 치수를 측정하고, 시험기를 이용하여 개폐 시 사용자에게 가해지는 물리적인 힘을 측정하였다. 또한, 감성평가 체크리스트를 통한 사용자의 감성평가도 실시하였으며, 감성평가의 기준은 힘평가(힘만 고려한 평가)와 감각평가(힘을 제외한 평가)로 분리하여 평가하였다. 정리하면 기계적으로 측정된 물리적 힘과 감성에 의한 힘평가의 결과값을 비교 분석하여 두 측정값의 상관관계를 분석하고자 하고, 또한 감성평가 중 힘평가와 감각평가 사이의 관계도를 분석하여 주요설계인자에 대해 어떠한 감성적 영향을 미치는 가를 알아보고자 한다. 최종적으로 유아용 시트 고정 장치의 최종 제품에 대해 감성을 고려한 설계인자를 제공하고자 한다.

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CASE STUDY ON SEVERELY-DAMAGED REINFORCED EARTH WALL WITH GEO-TEXTILE IN HYOGO, JAPAN Part II: Numerical simulation into causes and countermeasures

  • Hur, Jin-Suk;Kawajiri, Shunzo;Jung, Min-Su;Shibuya, Satoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09c
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2010
  • Numerical analysis was carried out in order to simulate the development of the large deformation that took place on the reinforced earth wall, a part of the Tottori expressway planned to pass Hyogo, Japan. Since this reinforced earth wall had experienced unexpected deformation of the wall during construction, the wall was re-constructed twice. However, the wall deformation showed no sign to cease even at the final stage of the construction. Countermeasures to re-stabilize the wall were demanded. In part I of this paper, it was manifested that subsidence of a 3-meter weak soil due to seepage flow was responsible for the large deformation. A part of concrete panel wall was severely damaged due to extremely large pulling force of geotextile induced by the hammock state. As for the countermeasures, "grouting with slag system" was applied to fill voids of the backfill, and also to prevent further development of settlement in the weak soil layer. "Ground anchor" was also considered to achieve the prescribed factor of safety.

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Development of a MEMS Resonant Accelerometer Based on Robust Structural Design (강건 구조설계에 기반한 미소 공진형 가속도계의 개발)

  • Park, U-Sung;Boo, Sang-Pil;Park, Soo-Young;Kim, Do-Hyung;Song, Jin-Woo;Jeon, Jong-Up;Kim, Joon-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design, fabrication and testing of a micromachined resonant accelerometer consisting of a symmetrical pair of proof masses and double-ended tuning fork(DETF) oscillators. Under the external acceleration along the input axis, the proof mass applies forces to the oscillators, which causes a change in their resonant frequency. This frequency change is measured to indicate the applied acceleration. Pivot anchor and leverage mechanisms are adopted in the accelerometer to generate larger force from a proof mass under certain acceleration, which enables increasing its scale factor. Finite element method analyses have been conducted to design the accelerometer and a silicon on insulator(SOI) wafer with a substrate glass wafer was used for fabricating it. The fabricated accelerometer has a scale factor of 188 Hz/g, which is shown to be in agreement with analysis results.