• Title/Summary/Keyword: analytic geometry

Search Result 108, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A study on the rectangular coordinate system via comparing the interrelated influence between mathematical knowledge evolution and historical development of Cartography in Europe (서양의 역사적인 지도제작법의 발달 과정과 수학적 지식의 상호 영향 관계를 통해 본 직교좌표계)

  • Lee, Dong Won
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.37-51
    • /
    • 2012
  • By comparing the development history of rectangular coordinate system in Cartography and Mathematics, we assert in this manuscript that the rectangular coordinate system is not so much related to analytic geometry but comes from the space perceiving ability inherent in human beings. We arrived at this conclusion by the followings: First, although the Cartography have much influenced to various area of Mathematics such as trigonometry, logarithm, Geometry, Calculus, Statistics, and so on, which were developed or progressed around the advent of analytic geometry, the mathematical coordinate system itself had not been completely developed in using the origin or negative axis until 100 years and more had passed since Descartes' publication. Second, almost mathematicians who contributed to the invention of rectangular coordinate system had not focused their studying on rectangular coordinate system instead they used it freely on solving mathematical problem.

A Study on Solving Geometry Problems related with the Ratio of Segments Using the Principle of the Lever (지렛대 원리를 활용한 선분의 비에 관련된 도형 문제의 해결에 대한 연구)

  • Han, In-Ki;Hong, Dong-Hwa
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
    • /
    • v.20 no.4 s.28
    • /
    • pp.621-634
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study we describe the characteristics of solving geometry problems related with the ratio of segments using the principle of the lever and the center of gravity, compare and analyze this problem solving method with the traditional Euclidean proof method and the analytic method.

  • PDF

Mathematical Connections Between Classical Euclidean Geometry and Vector Geometry from the Viewpoint of Teacher's Subject-Matter Knowledge (교과지식으로서의 유클리드 기하와 벡터기하의 연결성)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Hong, Gap-Ju
    • School Mathematics
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.573-581
    • /
    • 2008
  • School geometry takes various approaches such as deductive, analytic, and vector methods. Especially, the mathematical connections between these methods are closely related to the mathematical connections between geometry and algebra. This article analysed the geometric consequences of vector algebra from the viewpoint of teacher's subject-matter knowledge and investigated the connections between the geometric proof and the algebraic proof with vector and inner product.

  • PDF

19세기 기하학에서의 ‘허’이론

  • 한경혜
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.15-32
    • /
    • 2002
  • The first part of this thesis gives some brief explanation of the theory and history of imaginary elements in analytic geometry in the 19th century. The second part of this thesis discusses the theory of imaginary elements of synthetic geometry in the first half of the 19th century. Then the next part mentions the theory of imaginary elements of geometry in the second half of that same century. Particularly Christian von Staudt's and Felix Klein's theories are handled in this part. Von Staudt, who has completed the system of the synthetic projective geometry, used ‘involution’ in order to introduce a new concept ‘imaginary elements’- imaginary points, imaginary lines and imaginary plane-in synthetic geometry. Klein applied von Staudt's theory as he convey the result of the research in algebraic geometry in a picture. Von Staudt's and Klein's research may be regarded as the top of the effort to investigate possible relationship between real and imaginary structures.

  • PDF

THE DIFFERENCE OF HYPERHARMONIC NUMBERS VIA GEOMETRIC AND ANALYTIC METHODS

  • Altuntas, Cagatay;Goral, Haydar;Sertbas, Doga Can
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.59 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1103-1137
    • /
    • 2022
  • Our motivation in this note is to find equal hyperharmonic numbers of different orders. In particular, we deal with the integerness property of the difference of hyperharmonic numbers. Inspired by finiteness results from arithmetic geometry, we see that, under some extra assumption, there are only finitely many pairs of orders for two hyperharmonic numbers of fixed indices to have a certain rational difference. Moreover, using analytic techniques, we get that almost all differences are not integers. On the contrary, we also obtain that there are infinitely many order values where the corresponding differences are integers.

A Study on the Effects of Using GSP of Level Differentiated Students in Connecting Demonstrative Geometry and Analytic Geometry (GSP를 활용한 기하수업에서 수준별 학생의 논증기하와 해석기하의 연결에 관한 연구)

  • Do, Jeong Cheol;Son, Hong Chan
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.411-429
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this study we investigated the effects of using GSP in solving geometric problems. Especially we focused the effects of GSP in leveled students' connection of geometry and algebra. High leveled students prefer to use algebraic formula to solve geometric problems. But when they did not know the geometric meaning of their algebraic formula, they could recognize the meaning after using GSP. Middle and low leveled students usually used GSP to obtain hints to solve the problems. For the low leveled students GSP was usually used to understand the meaning of the problem, but it did not make them solve the problem.

A Consideration of Analytical Thermodynamic Modeling of Bipropellant Propulsion System

  • Chae, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.03a
    • /
    • pp.243-246
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper is to consider analytical thermodynamic modeling of bipropellant propulsion system. The objective of thermodynamic modeling is to predict thermodynamic conditions such as pressures, temperatures and densities in the pressurant tank and the propellant tank in which heat and mass transfer occur. In this paper also it shows analytic equations that calculate the evolution of ullage volume and interface areas. Since the ullage interface areas are time-varying,(the liquid propellant volume decreases as the rocket engine is firing; the change of ullage volume correspond to the change of liquid propellant volume) for a numerical convenience non-dimensionalized correlations are commonly used in most literatures with limitations; a few percentages of inherent error. The analytic equations are derived from analytic geometry, subsequently without inherent error. Those equations are important to calculate the heat transfer areas in the heat transfer equations. It presents the comparison result of both analytic equations and correlation method.

  • PDF

A Novel Analytic Approach for the Forward Kinematics of the 3-6-type Stewart Platform using Tetrahedron Configurations (사면체 조합을 이용한 3-6형태의 스튜어트 플랫폼의 정기구학의 새로운 해석법)

  • 송세경;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.430-430
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new analytic approach using tetrahedrons to determine the forward kinematics of the 3-6-type Stewart platform. By using of the tetrahedral geometry, this approach has the advantage of greatly reducing the complexity of formulation and the computational burden required by the conventional methods which have been solved the forward kinematics with three unknown angles. As a result, this approach allows a significant abbreviation in the formulations and provides an easier means of obtaining the solutions. The proposed method is well verified through a series of numerical simulation.

  • PDF