• 제목/요약/키워드: amino acid solution

검색결과 344건 처리시간 0.032초

정어리 초절임제품의 가공 (Processing of vinegar pickled sardine)

  • 이응호;이정석;손광태;김진수;오광수;조순영
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
    • /
    • 제36권5호
    • /
    • pp.339-345
    • /
    • 1993
  • 우리나라 사람들의 기호에 맞으면서 저장성이 있는 정어리 조미가공품의 제조를 위하여 초절임 중 품질변화에 대하여 실험하였다. Dressed한 정어리를 포화식염수에 염지한 결과 48시간까지는 수분함량의 경우 감소하였고, 염도, 휘발성염기질소함량 및 조직감의 경우 증가하였으나, 그 이상의 시간에는 거의 변화가 없었다. 정어리 초절임중에는 수분 및 회분은 거의 변화가 없었고, pH는 상당히 감소하였다. 가공 중 생균수는 감소하였고, histamine함량은 변화가 없어 식품위생적으로 안전하다고 판단되었다. TBA값, 과산화물값 및 지방산조성의 결과로 볼 때 염지한 정어리를 항산화제가 함유되어져 있는 조미액에 초절임하여 제조하는 경우 가공 중 지질산패가 상당히 억제되었다. 정어리 초절임제품의 맛성분은 함량으로 미루어 보아 신맛의 유기산과 histidine, lysine, glutamic acid 및 arginine과 같은 유리아미노산 그리고 IMP와 같은 핵산관련물질이 맛의 주체를 이루고, 총 creatinine, betaine 및 TMAO 등이 보조적으로 맛에 관여하였다.

  • PDF

동아홍삼식초에 관한 연구 - 1 (Studies on Wax Gourd - Ginseng Vinegar)

  • 안용근;김승겸;신철승
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 2001
  • 현미 7.5%, 엿기름 1.5%, 홍삼 3%, 에탄올 6%를 재료로 동아를 7.5% 가한 것과 가하지 않은 것을 Acetobacter aceti 3281를 가해 $25^{\circ}C$에서 150일간 초산발효시켰다. 그 결과, 동아를 가하지 않은 식초는 총 당3.3%, 환원당 1.5%, 단백질 11.5/280nm. 아미노산 2.7 $\mu$M/ml, 에탄올 0.5%, pH 3.0, 산도 4.59%, 유기산 함량5.2%를 나타냈다. 동아를 7.5%더 가해 만든 식초는 총당 2.3%, 환원당 1.1%. 단백질 10.8/280nm, 아미노산 2.1 $\mu$M/ml, 에탄올 1.2%, pH 3.1, 산도 4.61%, 유기산 함량 4.9%를 나타냈다. 5점만점 기호도 테스트에서 홍삼 식초는 3.86, 홍삼-동아 식초는 3.66을 나타냈다.

  • PDF

점질물 제거가 다시마 추출액의 물리화학적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Removal of Viscous Materials on Physicochemical Properties of Sea Tangle Extract)

  • 이정근;이승렬;김우정
    • 한국식품과학회지
    • /
    • 제26권2호
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 1994
  • 알긴산 제거시 전반적으로 고형분 및 단백질 수율이 감소하였고 UF처리가 $CaCl_2$ 첨가시 보다 더 뚜렸한 감소를 보였으며 점도는 알긴산 제거전 $84{\sim}94\;cps$이었던 것이 10cps로 감소하였고 탁도 또한 현저히 감소하였다. 아미노태 질소의 회수량은 $CaCl_2$ 첨가보다 UF처리한 것이 적었고 특히 NaCl을 첨가시 가장 적게 나타났으며 mannitol은 추출방법에 따른 변화가 없었다. 유기산은 oxalic acid의 함량이 높았으며 효소처리 후 NaCl 1.5%를 첨가하여 추출한 시료가 전반적으로 함량이 높게 나타났으며 핵산 조성은 분말과 2시간 열수추출의 경우 4가지 핵산이 비교적 균등한 분포를 보였으나 알긴산 제거시 일부 핵산이 함께 제거되어 핵산조성비율에 영향을 주었다. 특히 $CaCl_2$에 의한 침전제거는 IMP가 전부 그리고 UMP가 많이 손실되었으며 UF처리가 $CaCl_2$ 방법보다 핵산손실이 훨씬 적었다. 추출액의 아미노산 조성은 전체함량 중 aspartic acid와 glutamic acid가 80% 이상을 차지하고 있고 그 밖의 아미노산 함량은 대단히 적게 나타났으며 tryptophan, proline등 일부 아미노산은 검출되지 않았다.

  • PDF

Preparation of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Using Photocross-linkable Polyphosphazene and Selective Rebinding of Amino Acids

  • Lee, Seung-Cheol;Chang, Ji-Young
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • 제17권7호
    • /
    • pp.522-527
    • /
    • 2009
  • A photocrosslinkable polyphosphazene was used for molecular imprinting. We synthesized polyphosphazene (3) having urea groups for complexation with N-carbobenzyloxyglycin (Z-Gly-OH, template) and chalcone groups for cross-linking reaction. As substituents, 4-hydroxycha1cone (1) and N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N'-ethylurea (2) were prepared. Choloro groups of poly(dichlorophosphazene) were replaced by the sequential treatment with sodium salts of compounds 1 and 2, and trifluoroethanol. The template molecule was complexed with the urea groups on the polymer chains via hydrogen bonding. A thin polymer film was prepared by casting a solution of the complex of polymer 3 and the template in dimethylformamide on a quartz cell and irradiated with 365 nm UV light to yield a cross-linked film with a thickness of about $16{\mu}m$. The template molecules in the film were removed by Soxhlet extraction with methanol/acetic acid. The control polymer film was prepared in the same manner for the preparation of the imprinted polymer film, except that the template and triethylamine were omitted. In the rebinding test, the imprinted film exhibited much higher recognition ability for the template than the control polymer. We also investigated the specific recognition ability of the imprinted polymer for the template and its structural analogues. The rebinding tests were conducted using Z-Glu-OH, Z-Asp($O^tBu$)-OH, and Z-Glu-OMe. The imprinted film showed higher specific recognition ability for the template and the lowest response for Z-Asp($O^tBu$)-OH.

OPTICAL RESOLUTION OF $\alpha$-AMINO ACIDS USING ENANTIOSELECTIVE MEMBRANES

  • Jonggeon Jegal;Kim, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Jee-Hye;Lee, Kew-Ho
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국막학회 2003년도 The 4th Korea-Italy Workshop
    • /
    • pp.61-64
    • /
    • 2003
  • Optical resolution of a-amino acid (tryptophan and tyrosine) optical isomers was achieved by a pressure driven membrane separation process, using self-supporting crosslinked membranes base on polysaccharide with different swelling indices that ranged from 100 to 70%. The membranes prepared by casting and drying the polymer solution containing 5wt% acetic acid on an acryl plate followed by crosslinking with glutaraldehyde were characterized using such analytical methods as FTIR and swelling index measurements. On the way of separating the optical isomers, several experimental factors such as the concentration of the feed solutions, operating pressure and temperature, and degree of crosslinking of the membranes have been studied. When the chitosan membranes with 70% of swelling index were used , almost complete optical resolution was obtained; 97.92% of enantiomeric excess (ee %) and 2.26 g/$m^2$ㆍh of flux. The operating pressure and the concentration of feed solutions were respectively 1.0 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 0.49 mmol/L.

  • PDF

Extraction behaviors of platinum group metals in simulated high-level liquid waste by a hydrophobic ionic liquid bearing an amino moiety

  • Wu, Hao;Kim, Seong-Yun;Takahashi, Tadayuki;Oosugi, Haruka;Ito, Tatsuya;Kanie, Kiyoshi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제53권4호
    • /
    • pp.1218-1223
    • /
    • 2021
  • A hydrophobic ionic liquid including an amino moiety ([DiOcAPmim][NTf2]) was synthesized. Its extraction behaviors towards Pd(II), Ru(III), Rh(III) were investigated in nitric acid aqueous solution as a function of contact time, effect of concentration of nitric acid, effect of temperature, and effect of co-existing metal ions. The extraction kinetics of Pd(II) was fairly fast and extraction equilibrium can be attained within only 5 min under the [HNO3] = 2.05 M. When [HNO3]< 1 M, the extraction percentage of Pd(II), Ru(III), Rh(III) were all above 80%. When [HNO3] reached 2 M, all of the extraction percentage decreased and in an order of Pd(II)>Ru(III)>Rh(III). When [HNO3]> 2 M, the extraction performance gradually recovered. The effect of temperature can slightly affect the extraction performance of Pd(II). Furthermore, in simulated high-level liquid waste, [DiOcAPmim][NTf2] showed a better preference towards Pd(II) under the interference of various other co-existing metal ions.

A Novel Therapeutic Measure for Metabolic Acidosis with Amino Acids

  • Kim, Jun;Goo, Yong-Sook;Kim, Sang-Jeong;Park, Sang-Chul;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.89-97
    • /
    • 1992
  • In hypoxic tissue conditions, pyruvate can not enter the Krebs cycle and lactic acid, produced from pyruvate, accumulates to induce lactic acidosis. Pyruvate, However, can also be converted to alanine by glutamate pyruvate transaminase, that could be enhanced by glutamate. Therefore, it would be a fundamental measure to treat the lactic acidosis in tissue hypoxic conditions when one can convert the accumulated lactic acid, through pyruvate, to alanine. To test the above hypothesis, we induced a lactic acidosis in cats and the effect of glutamate on recovery of acid base state and removal of the lactic acid from blood were assessed and the results were compared with those of bicarbonate administration, which is one of the most frequently used conventional measure for correction of the acid base state during lactic acidosis. The results were that glutamate and combined glutamate bicarbonate solutions not only restored the acid base status completely from the lactic acidosis in an hour or two, but also restored the blood level of lactate partially. We concluded that administration of glutamate solution to convert pyruvate into alanine is effective in preventing lactic acid accumulation and treating lactic acidosis.

  • PDF

Dyeing Properties of Nylon 66 Nano Fiber with High Molecular Mass Acid Dyes

  • Lee Kwon Sun;Lee Beom Soo;Park Young Hwan;Park Yoon Chul;Kim Yong Min;Jeong Sung Hoon;Kim Sung Dong
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-41
    • /
    • 2005
  • Research and development of nano fiber products is very active over the world. Physical characteristics and dyeing properties of nylon 66 nano fiber were investigated in this study. X-ray diffraction, DSC, analysis of amino end group, and water absorption were performed to get information concerning physical properties of nano fiber. Nylon 66 nano fiber was dyed with high molecular mass acid dyes. Effects of dyeing temperature, pH of dyeing solution, and concentration of acid dyes on dyeing properties such as rate of dyeing and the extent of exhaustion, were examined and compared to those of regu­lar fiber. It was found that nano fiber adsorbed acid dyes at lower temperature, got rapidly dyed, and its extents of exhaustion at specific dyeing temperature were higher than regular fiber. It was also observed that nano fiber could adsorb a large amount of acid dye without a significant loss in the extent of exhaustion. Washing fastness of the dyed nano fiber was lower by $1/2\~1$ grade, light fastness by 1 grade than the dyed regular fiber.

유리기판 박막화를 위한 습식공정에서 식각액 성분의 영향 (Effects of Ingredients of Wet Etchant on Glass Slimming Process)

  • 신영식;이원규
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
    • /
    • 제58권3호
    • /
    • pp.474-479
    • /
    • 2020
  • 유리기판의 박막화를 위한 식각액을 제조하였고, 습식 식각액의 주성분으로 HF를 사용하였다. HF를 기본으로 한 식각액에 HCl, HNO3, H2SO4와 같은 강산과 구연산과 같은 카르복실산 그리고 여러 종류의 아미노산을 첨가물로 각각 사용한 식각액으로 유리의 식각속도와 표면형상의 변화를 측정하였다. 강산의 종류와 상관없이 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 선형적으로 유리의 식각속도가 증가하였으며 유리표면의 슬러지 제거효과도 나타내었다. HCl이 함유된 식각액이 식각속도의 증가율과 슬러지 제거 효과에서 다른 강산보다 효율적인 결과를 보였다. 카르복실산의 첨가는 식각속도에 영향을 크게 주지 않으나 슬러지 제거효과를 보였다. 하지만 아미노산을 첨가한 경우에는 식각속도의 변화와 슬러지 제거 효과가 크지 않았다.

청국장 발효균주 Bacillus licheniformis B1의 ${\beta}$-1,4-glucanase 특성 (Characterization of ${\beta}$-1,4-Glucanase Activity of Bacillus licheniformis B1 in Chungkookjang)

  • 황재성;유형재;김성조;김한복
    • 미생물학회지
    • /
    • 제44권1호
    • /
    • pp.69-73
    • /
    • 2008
  • 대두가 발효된 청국장에는 미생물, 다양한 효소와 생리활성물질이 존재한다. 청국장의 탄수화물을 분해하는 cellulase에 대한 연구는 많지 않다. Oligosaccharide는다양한 생리활성을 지니고 있다. Congo red test 및 활성염색을 통해, 효소액이 cellulase를 포함하는 것을 확인했다. 청국장 발효 균주 Bacillus licheniformis B1이 분비하는 cellulase활성의 최적 pH와 온도는 각각 10과 $40^{\circ}C$이었다. TLC분석을 통해 효소액은 carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)를 분해하여 2탄당 이상을 생성함을 확인하였다. 본 균주를 이용해서 제조한 보리 청국장에서는 효소의 활성이 증가되었다. 본 균주의 cellulase 유전자를 클로닝하여 분석한 결과, 본 효소는 ${\beta}$-1,4-glucanase였으며, 전체 coding 영역 $10{\sim}460$번째 아미노산 영역 중, 32군데서 polymorphism을 보였다.