• Title/Summary/Keyword: aminium radicals

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The Influence of Aminium Radical Heterolytic Fragmentation Rates on the Nature and Efficiencies of SET-Promoted Photochemical Reactions

  • Yoon, Ung-Chan;Patrick S. Mariano
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • Two important types of $\alpha$-heterolytic fragmentation reactions of aminium radicals are discussed. In these fragmentation processes, transfer of electrofugal groups from the aminium radicals to either Lowry-Bronsted or Lewis bases produces $\alpha$-amino radicals. The results of recent studies that provided key information about the dynamics of the important aminium radical fragmentation reactions, deprotonation, desilylation, are summarized. Finally, selected examples, which demonstrate how knowledge of the relative rates of aminium radical cleavage can be used to design synthetically relevant SET-promoted photocyclization reactions, are presented.

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Cation Radicals with 2-Phridylhydrazones in Nitrile Solvents s-Triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines by Thianthrene Cation Radical Perchlorate and 1-(2-Pyridyl)-1,2,4-Triazoles by Tris(2,4-Dibromophenyl)-aminium Hexachloroantimonate

  • 박균하;전건;신승림;오세화
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 1997
  • Reactions of arenealdehyde 2-pyridylhydrazones (1) with thianthrene cation radical ($Th^{+·}$) and tris(2,4-dibromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate ($Ar_3N^{+·}SbCl_6^-$) were investigated. The major product was switched depending on the cation radical being used. That is, s-triazolo[4,3-α]pyridines (2), an intramolecular cyclization product, and 1-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazoles (3), an intermolecular cycloaddition product, were obtained as a major product when reacted with $Th^{+·}$ and $Ar_3N^{+·}$, respectively in nitrile solvents. The plausible mechanisms are proposed based on both the reduction potentials of $Th^{+·}$ and $Ar_3N^{+·}$ and control experiments.

2-Benzothiazolylhydrazones with Cation Radicals in Nitrile Solvents. Formations of 1,2,4-Triazoles and Triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazoles

  • Park, Gun Ha;Jeon, Geon;O, Si Hwa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2000
  • Arenealdehyde 2-benzothiazolylhydrazone in thianthrene cation radicalafforded triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles as major and minor product, respectively. On the contrary the similar reaction in tris(2,4-dibromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate gave 1,2,4-triazoles and triazolo[3,4-b]benzothiazoles as ma-jor and minor product, respectively.