• Title/Summary/Keyword: alternating perturbation

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A Reconfigurable Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna Based on Alternating Stub-Slot Perturbation (교차형 스터브-슬롯 섭동 구조를 이용한 원형 편파 재구성 마이크로스트립 안테나)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyo;Lim, Eunsook;Kim, Il-Woong;Yang, Hyung-Mo;Ahn, Sang-Il;Pyo, Seongmin
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a novel reconfigurable microstrip antenna based on alternating a perturbation structure to achieve circular polarization diversity. The proposed antenna consists of an annular ring microstrip radiator for simultaneously loading stub and slot perturbations which support right- and left-handed circular polarization senses and two PIN diodes for choosing the operating polarization sense. By controlling the states of two PIN diodes between perturbing slot and stub at one diagonal corner of the radiator, reconfigurable circular polarization senses of the proposed antenna are successfully obtained and alternated. The proposed antenna has been theoretically analyzed and experimentally demonstrated at 2.4 GHz of S-band for satellite communication system. The simulation and measurement results of the proposed antenna show in good agreement with the reflection coefficients, axial-ratios, realized antenna gains, and radiation patterns.

Bounds on plastic strains for elastic plastic structures in plastic shakedown conditions

  • Giambanco, Francesco;Palizzolo, Luigi;Caffarelli, Alessandra
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.107-126
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    • 2007
  • The problem related to the computation of bounds on plastic deformations for structures in plastic shakedown condition (alternating plasticity) is studied. In particular, reference is made to structures discretized by finite elements constituted by elastic perfectly plastic material and subjected to a special combination of fixed and cyclic loads. The load history is known during the steady-state phase, but it is unknown during the previous transient phase; so, as a consequence, it is not possible to know the complete elastic plastic structural response. The interest is therefore focused on the computation of bounds on suitable measures of the plastic strain which characterizes just the first transient phase of the structural response, whatever the real load history is applied. A suitable structural model is introduced, useful to describe the elastic plastic behaviour of the structure in the relevant shakedown conditions. A special bounding theorem based on a perturbation method is proposed and proved. Such theorem allows us to compute bounds on any chosen measure of the relevant plastic deformation occurring at the end of the transient phase for the structure in plastic shakedown; it represents a generalization of analogous bounding theorems related to the elastic shakedown. Some numerical applications devoted to a plane steel structure are effected and discussed.

Characteristics of Leakage and Rotordynamic Coefficients for Annular Seal with Multi-Land (이종 표면을 갖는 실의 특성해석)

  • Ha, Tae Woong
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2002
  • An honeycomb/smooth land seal alternating with the honeycomb seal is suggested for structural enhancement in high pressure turbomachinery. Governing equations are derived for an honeycomb/smooth land annular gas seal based on Hirs' lubrication theory and Moody's friction factor model for smooth land and empirical friction factor model for honeycomb land. By using a perturbation analysis and a numerical integration method, the governing equations are solved to yield leakage and the corresponding dynamic coefficients developed by the seal. Theoretical results show that leakage is increasing and rotordynamic stability is decreasing as increasing the length of smooth land part in the honeycomb/smooth land seal.

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Characteristics of Leakage and Rotordynamic Coefficients for Annular Seal with Honeycomb/Smooth Land (Honeycomb/Smooth 표면을 갖는 비접촉 환상 실의 특성해석)

  • Ha, Tae-Woong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.4 s.17
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2002
  • An honeycomb/smooth land seal alternating with the honeycomb seal is suggested for structural enhancement in high pressure turbomachinery. Governing equations are derived for an honeycomb/smooth land annular gas seal based on Hirs' lubrication theory and Moody's friction factor model for smooth land and empirical friction factor model for honeycomb land. By using a perturbation analysis and a numerical integration method, the governing equations are solved to yield leakage and the corresponding dynamic coefficients developed by the seal. Theoretical results show that the leakage increases and rotordynamic stability decreases as increasing the length of smooth land part in the honeycomb/smooth land seal.