• Title/Summary/Keyword: alignment

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Methodology of System Alignment using Angular Error Compensation Among Multi-Axes (다중 좌표계간 각도오차 보정을 통한 체계정렬 기법)

  • Ha, Jong-Soo;Lee, Eui-Hyuk;Lee, Hyun-Ah;Park, Gyu-Churl;Cho, Kyu-Gong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2014
  • MRDS is a short range missile/rocket defense system which protects a main battle tank(MBT) from threats in a short range. It is composed of 2 radars, 2 infrared trackers(IRTs), 1 fire control computer(FCC), 2 launchers and countermeasures. To guarantee the performance of the MRDS, these components have to be mounted on the vehicle with the known positions and directions and it is required to compensate the alignment errors. In this paper, a system alignment method using angular error compensation is proposed to install its components within a tolerance on the MBT. The test results are presented to evaluate and verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Heuristic Algorithm to Find All Normalized Local Alignments Above Threshold

  • Kim, Sangtae;Sim, Jeong Seop;Park, Heejin;Park, Kunsoo;Park, Hyunseok;Seo, Jeong-Sun
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • Local alignment is an important task in molecular biology to see if two sequences contain regions that are similar. The most popular approach to local alignment is the use of dynamic programming due to Smith and Waterman, but the alignment reported by the Smith-Waterman algorithm has some undesirable properties. The recent approach to fix these problems is to use the notion of normalized scores for local alignments by Arslan, Egecioglu and Pevzner. In this paper we consider the problem of finding all local alignments whose normalized scores are above a given threshold, and present a fast heuristic algorithm. Our algorithm is 180-330 times faster than Arslan et al.'s for sequences of length about 120 kbp and about 40-50 times faster for sequences of length about 30 kbp.

Electro-Optical Performances of In plane Switching (IPS) Cell on the Inorganic Thin Film by Ion Beam (IB) Method

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Han, Jung-Min;Seo, Dae-Shik;Kim, Sung-Yeon;Oh, Byeong-Yun;Myoung, Jae-Min
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.796-799
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    • 2006
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment capability by the Ion beam (IB) alignment method on a NDLC (Nitrogen doped Diamond Like Carbon) as a C:H thin film, and investigated electro-optical (EO) performances of the IB aligned In plane switching (IPS) cell with NDLC surface. A good LC alignment by IB exposure on a NDLC surface was achieved. Monodomain alignment of the IB aligned IPS cell can be observed. The good electro-optical characteristics of the IB aligned IPS cell was observed with oblique IB exposure on the NDLC as a-C:H thin film for 1min.

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Photoalignment of Liquid Crystal on Silicon Microdisplay

  • Zhang, Baolong;Li, K. K.;Huang, H. C.;Chigrinov, V.;Kwok, H. S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.295-298
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    • 2003
  • Reflective mode liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) microdisplay is the major technology that can produce extremely high-resolution displays. A very large number of pixels can be packed onto the CMOS circuit with integrated drivers that can be projected to any size screen. Large size direct-view thin film transistor (TFT) LCDs becomes very difficult to make and to drive as the information content increases. However, the existing LC alignment technology for the LCoS cell fabrication is still the mechanical rubbing method, which is prone to have minor defects that are not visible normally but can be detrimental if projected to a large screen. In this paper, application of photo-alignment to LCoS fabrication is presented. The alignment is done by three-step exposure process. A MTN $90^{\circ}$ mode is chose as to evaluate the performance of this technique. The comparison with rubbing mode shows the performance of photo-alignment is comparable and even better in some aspect, such as sharper RVC curve and higher contrast ratio.

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Liquid Crystal Alignment Effects Using a SiO Thin Film (SiO 박막을 이용한 액정배향 효과)

  • Kang, Hyung-Ku;Hwang, Jeong-Yeon;Park, Chang-Joon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Ahn, Han-Jin;Kim, Kyung-Chan;Kim, Jong-Bok;Baik, Hong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2004
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of a SiO thin film. The homogenous alignment can be obtain어 using ion beam (IB) exposure on the SIO thin film, when positive type NLC ($Delta\varepsilon$>0) was injected However, the homeotropic alignment can be obtained using ion beam (IB) exposure on the SiO thin film, when negative type NLC ($\Delta\varepsilon$>0) was injected The LC aligning ability on the SiO thin film depends on the dielectric anisotropy type of LC. It will be discussed.

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Study of Liquid Crystal Alignment and Polarization-dependence on organic surface with slanted ion beam irradiation (유기절연막으로의 경사진 이온빔조사가 유기막 표면에서의 편광발생과 액정배향에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Choi, Dae-Sub;Hwang, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.15-16
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    • 2010
  • We used Brewster's Law to examine the mechanism of liquid crystal (LC) alignment on an organic insulation layer when subjected to ion-beam irradiation. Brewster's Law implies that the maximum rate polarized rayon a slanted insulation layers on the substrate and it illustrates the dependence of polarization and themechanical structure on the ion beam irradiation process. The pretilt angle of nematic LCs on the organic insulation surface was about $1.13^{\circ}$ for an ion beam exposure of $45^{\circ}$ for 1 minute at 1800eV. This shows the dependence of LC alignment on the polarization ratio in a slanted organic insulation layer. We also discussed the electro-optical characteristic of twisted nematic (TN) LCD using ion beam irradiation on organic overcoat layer.

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Reference Vector Diversity of Subspace Interference Alignment in Multi-cell Multi-user Uplink Systems (부분공간 간섭 정렬을 이용한 다중 셀 상향링크 시스템에서 합용량 향상을 위한 레퍼런스 벡터 다이버서티)

  • Seo, Jong-Pil;Lee, Yoon-Ju;Kwon, Dong-Seung;Lee, Myung-Hoon;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2010
  • We propose a reference vector diversity method in multi-cell multi-user uplink system with the subspace interference alignment to obtain higher sum rate capacity. The proposed method transmits several reference vectors before the data transmission, and selects the best reference vector to maximize the cell sum rate. The proposed method provides higher sum-rate capacity compared with the previous interferenc alignment. Simulation result exhibits the proposed method improves the sum-rate capacity by 60%.

Tracing the evolution of massive galaxies; Alignment of elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster

  • Kim, Suk;Jeong, Hyunjin;Lee, Jaehyun;Lee, Youngdae;Joo, Seok-joo;kim, Hak-Sub;Rey, Soo-Chang
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.47.1-47.1
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    • 2017
  • We study the alignment of kinematic position angles (PAkin) of early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster using Atlas3D data. The PAkin represent the direction of the angular momentum of the galaxies better than the photometric position angles. Therefore, the alignment of their PA$_{kin}$ is a useful tool to trace the momentum direction. The early-type galaxies in the Virgo cluster have been known to be distributed as filamentary structures inside the cluster. We found that their PAkin are aligned to two directions of 20degree and -80degree. This fact is confirmed using the bootstrap test, and that is, the two alignment angles are statistically significant. Besides, these two angles are surprisingly aligned parallel to the filamentary structures inside the cluster. These results suggest that early-type galaxies were formed by major merging in the filament structures and then fall into the Virgo cluster while maintaining their position angles.

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A Study on the Thrust Axis Alignment of Kick Motor for KSLV-I (KSLV-I 상단 킥 모터 추력 축 정렬에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Dong-Ho;Lee, Han-Ju;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2011
  • The thrust axis alignment of the launch vehicle is very important because the misalignment causes the unstable attitude control and results in mission failure. Generally, optical methods such as digital theodolite and laser tracker and mechanical method such as turn table method are used to align the thrust axis. This article deals with the simple method using inclinometer based on the gravitational direction. The inclinometer indicates zero degree when that is located on the perpendicular plate to gravitational direction. This method needs two inclinometer, such as standard and alignment ones and uses the angle difference as the reference data to adjust the TVC actuator offset.

A Case Study on the Lateral Vibration of Shafting System in context of forward stern tube bearing for Medium Size Container Ship (중형 컨테이너 운반선 축계장치의 선미관 선수베어링 설치 유무에 따른 횡진동 사례 연구)

  • LEE, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 2016
  • At the initial stage of propulsion shaft design, in line with shaft alignment, an intensified consideration of lateral vibration is needed to verify its operational safety. Recently the alignment problem affecting the lateral vibration has been becoming issues. However, the theoretical method of forced lateral vibration analysis is not cleary established so far and it is about to simply limited among the classification societies and international standards to avoid the blade natural frequency resonance cpm outside of ${\pm}20%$ of engine rpm at MCR. On the other hand, longer center distance between each support bearing shows an affirmative result normally in shaft alignment analysis whereas the blade order resonance speed may cause lowering near the limitation in the aspect of lateral vibration. Therefore, it is required careful attention to engineers as described above. As a method to solve the problem, it is mainly considered that remove forward stern tube bearing. In this paper, based on a medium size container ship case, theoretical study was carried out in the context of the forward stern tube bearing. The various effects and functions of forward stern tube bearing are reviewed and evaluated. Then an guidance note to lead the conclusion is proposed.