• Title/Summary/Keyword: aldehydes

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Some Recommended Procedures for Conversion of Carboxylic Acid and Its Derivatives to Aldehydes by Metal Hydride Reductions

  • Cha, Jin Soon
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2012
  • Some recommended procedures for obtaining aldehydes from carboxylic acid itself and its derivatives, which have been developed in relatively recent years, are summarized. Such procedures should provide a new practical methodology to synthesize the desired aldehyde products in high yields.

Volatile Compounds in Oyster Hydrolysate Produced by Commercial Protease

  • Cha, Yong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.420-426
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    • 1995
  • Volatile compounds in raw oyster and oyster hydrolysate produced with protease were compared by vacuum simultaneous steam distillation-solvent extraction/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Sixty-two volatile compounds were detected in both samples. Of these, 57 were positively identified, composed mainly of aldehydes(12), ketones(9), alcohols(14), nitrogen-containing compounds(9), acids(6), terpenes(4), and miscellneous compounds(8). Levels of acids decreased after hydrolysis, whereas several other compounds such as aldehydes, ketones, and nitrogen containing compounds increased. Pyrazines, found in high abundance, were only detected in oyster hydrolysate.

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Solid-Phase Synthesis of 2-Arylbenzothiazole Using Silica Sulfuric Acid under Microwave Irradiation

  • Niralwad, Kirti S.;Shingate, Bapurao B.;Shingare, Murlidhar S.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2010
  • The condensation of several aromatic/heteroaromatic aldehydes with 2-aminothiophenol catalyzed by silica sulfuric acid under microwave irradiation afforded 2-arylbenzothiazoles in high yields and short reaction times under solvent-free conditions. The major advantages of the present method are good yields, ecofriendly, reusable catalyst, mild and solvent-free reaction conditions.

Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Acridinediones by Indium(III) Triflate-Catalyzed Reactions of β-Enaminones, Aldehydes, and Cyclic 1,3-Dicarbonyls

  • To, Quang Huy;Lee, Yong-Rok;Kim, Sung-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1170-1176
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    • 2012
  • An efficient one-pot synthesis of acridinediones by $In(OTf)_3$-catalyzed reactions was developed starting from ${\beta}$-enaminones, aldehydes, and cyclic 1,3-diketones. The key strategies of these reactions involve domino Knoevenagel condensation/Michael addition/cyclodehydration reaction.

Catecholalane (1,3,2-Benzodioxaluminole) as a Selective Reducing Agent

  • 차진순;장석원;이지은;김종미;권오운;이형수;송한철
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.720-724
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    • 1996
  • Catecholalane (1,3,2-Benzodioxaluminole, CA) prepared from catechol and aluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran (THF) is found to be a selective reducing agent. The systematic study in order to characterize the reducing properties of the reagent under practical conditions (THF, 0 or 25 ℃, the quantitative amount of reagent to compound) has been done. The reagent reduces aldehydes, ketones, esters and acid chlorides to the corresponding alcohols, and primary amides to the corresponding amines. Especially noteworthy is that the reagent can convert both aromatic and aliphatic nitriles to the corresponding aldehydes in very high yields.

The Interaction of Chiral Amino Thiols with Organozinc Reagents and Aldehydes: A Mechanism of Amino Thiol-Catalyzed Addition of Organozinc Reagents to Aldehydes

  • 강자효;김진범;김지영;이덕환
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 1998
  • Details of various equilibria involved in the reactions of oxaza- and thiazazincolidine catalysts, generated from either β-amino alcohol or β-amino thiol, with aldehyde were studied by colligative measurements. The results indicated that the coordination of diethylzinc prior to the coordination of aldehyde is essential for high enantioselectivity of the thiol catalyzed reaction. The probable origin of asymmetric nonlinearity is also presented.

Halogenation of Aldehydes and Ketones by Selenium (IV) Oxyhalides Generated in-situ from Selenium Dioxide and Halotrimethylsilanes

  • 이종근;박인수;서종화
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 1995
  • Bromo-and chlorotrimethylsilane react with selenium dioxide in halocarbon solvents and generate selenium oxybromide and oxychloride, respectively. These in-situ generated oxyhalides turned out to be very efficient for selective bromination and chlorination of aldehydes and ketones. Under carefully controlled reaction conditions, second and third introduction of halogens into carbonyl compounds can be greatly suppressed, and high yields of monohalo compounds were obtained. The product ratios of this halogenation reactions can be best explained if the reactions are assumed to involve intermediate β-ketoselenenyl chlorides.

Analysis of Volatile Flavor Components from Allium senescens (두메부추의 휘발성 향기성분 분석)

  • 이미순;정미숙
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the usefulness of Allium senescens as a aromatic edible plant, volatile flavor components and flavor pattern were analyzed. Essential oils of fresh and freeze dried Allium senescens were extracted by SDE(simultaneous steam distillation and extraction) method using diethyl ether as solvent. And their volatile flavor components were analyzed by gas chromatography(GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A total of 46 components, including 11 hydrocarbons, 9 aldehydes, 4 alcohols, 2 esters, 7 acids, 4 ketones and 9 sulfur containing compounds were identified in fresh Allium senescens. In freeze dried Allium senescens, 8 hydrocarbons, 5 aldehydes, 3 alcohols, 5 esters, 2 acids, 3 ketones and 4 sulfur containing compounds were identified. Volatile flavor patterns of Chinese chive and Allium senescens were compared using electronic nose. The score of first principal component was significantly different in Allium senescens and Chinese chive.

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