• Title/Summary/Keyword: alcohols

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Organotitanium Chemistry II. Solvolytic Reaction of Dichlorodiacetatotitanium (IV) with Various Alcohols (유기-티탄화학 (제2보). Dichlorodiacetatotitanium (IV) 여러 알콜과의 가용매반응)

  • Hoo Sung Lee;Young Sun Un;Sohn Youn Soo;Choi Q. Won
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.174-181
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    • 1973
  • Dichlorodiacetatotitanium(IV) dissolves in alcohols with chemical reaction. Such solvolytic reaction of $TiCl_2(OAc)_2$with various alcohols has been studied by means of solution NMR spectroscopy and chemical analysis of the isolated products. The reaction of $TiCl_2(OAc)_2$ with primary alcohols has shown to be a quantitative two-step ligand substitution process as shown in the following: $TiCl_2(OAc)_2+ROH{\to}TiCl_2(OAc)_2(OR)+AcOH$ $TiCl_2(OAc)_2(OR)+ROH{\to}TiCl_2(OAc)_2+AcOH$The molecular form initially soluble in organic solvents has been found to be the monosubstituted species $TiCl_2(OAc)(OR)$. Alcoholysis with t-butyl alcohol has shown remarkable differences. When the mole ratio of t-butyl alcohol to $TiCl_2(OAc)_2$ is less than 1/2, the following reaction is dominant. $TiCl_2(OAc)_2+t-ButOH{\to}TiCl_2(OAc)_2+t-ButCl$However, at higher mole ratio another substitution process resembling the first step reaction with primary alcohols is competitively accompanied. The reaction with t-butyl alcohol also differs from that with primary alcohols in that only one either of the two chloro-or acetato-ligands in $TiCl_2(OAc)_2$ is subjected to substitution.

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Microwave Mediated Protection of Hindered Phenols and Alcohols

  • Pothi, Tejas;Dawange, Mahesh;Chavan, Kamlesh;Sharma, Rajiv;Deka, Nabajyoti
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.706-711
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    • 2012
  • Hindered phenols and alcohols were protected as their corresponding ethers using different alkylating agents in presence of KOH/DMSO under microwave irradiation. $$R-OH\;{KOH/DMSO,\;R^{\prime}-X,\;MW \\{\vec{10-15\;Mins,\;80%-90%\;Yield}}}\;R^{{/}^O{\backslash}}R^{\prime}$$.

Halogenated Cleavage of Epoxides into Halohydrins in the Presence of a Series of Diamine Podands as Catalyst with Elemental Idoine and Bromine

  • Sharghi, Hashem;Paziraee, Zahra;Niknam, Khodabakhsh
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.1611-1615
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    • 2002
  • The ring opening of epoxides with elemental iodine and bromine in the presence of three diamine podands 7-9 as new catalysts affords vicinal iodo alcohols and bromo alcohols in high yields. This new procedure occurs regioselectively under neutral and mild conditions in various aprotic solvents even when sensitive functional groups are presented.

Novel Asymmetric Synthesis of Unsaturated 1,2-Amino Alcohols

  • Kim, Ji-Duck;Jung, Young-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.231.2-232
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    • 2002
  • The synthesis of chiral 1,2-amino alcohols has been an area of intense study in the synthetic and industrial fields, because of their important roles in organic synthesis as fundamental building blocks and their occurrence in a number of natural products. drugs. and chiral auxiliaries or ligands. General methods for the synthesis of these compounds can be divided into two large categories: functional group transformations and the C-C or the C-N bond formations. (omitted)

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A Simple and One-pot Oxidative Conversion of Alcohols or Aldehydes to the Nitriles using NaIO4/KI in Aqueous NH3

  • Zolfigol, Mohammad Ali;Hajjami, Maryam;Ghorbani-Choghamarani, Arash
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.4191-4194
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    • 2011
  • Sodium periodate ($NaIO_4$) and potassium iodide (KI) in aqueous ammonia has been used for the one-pot synthesis of nitriles from the corresponding aldehydes and alcohols in moderate to good yield. This transformation, proceeds via an in situ oxidation- imination-aldimine oxidation sequence.

Kinetics of the Solvolysis of Benzyl Bromides in Alcohols (브롬화벤젠의 알코올에 의한 용매분해에 관한 반응속도론적 연구)

  • Yong-Jin Lim;Soo-Dong Yoh;Soon-Yung Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 1971
  • The kinetics of the solvolysis of benzyl and p-or m-substituted benzyl bromides in various alcohols have been determined by an electric conductivity method. From these reactions, a curved Hammett plot is obtained and a mechanism is proposed to account for the nonlinear behavior observed. In addition, effects of solvent polarity on the activation parameters for the solvolysis of benzyl bromides are discussed.

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Decomposition of Organic Compound by Photo-Chemical Reaction on Ilmenite (일메나이트 상에서 광화학반응에 의한 유기물의 분해)

  • Choi, Im-Kyu;Ha, Baik-Hyon
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1988
  • Photo-decomposition experiments to produce hydrogen from organic compound such as alcohols and organic acids were investigated using the Korean natural ilmenite, which was used as ore itself as well as the calcined in vacuum. The decomposition activities of alcohol on ore (30-60 mesh) which was not calcined did not decrease even if it was repeatedly used. But crushed ore which had newly formed ilmenite surface revealed enhanced activities. The ilmenite powder calcined in vacuum showed 3-8 times higher activies than the ore powder itself and also the decomposition activity of formic acid was much higher than that of alcohols.

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Regiospecific Ring-Opening of Unsymmetrical Epoxides to the Corresponding Less Substituted Alcohols by Newly-Devised Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley Type Reagents

  • Cha, Jin Soon
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2012
  • A newly-devised Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reagents, such as diisobutylacetoxyalanes and diisobutylmethanesulfonylalanes, achieved a clean conversion of unsymmetrical epoxides to the corresponding less substituted alcohols. This review covers the recent developments for such a regiospecific ring-opening reaction of epoxides.