• Title/Summary/Keyword: air-conditioner

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Investigation on the Reduction Effect on Cooling Power Consumption and Operating Cost of Mist-spray Outdoor Units in Air Conditioner

  • Lee, Keon-ho;Cho, Dong-woo;Kim, Hyemi;Song, Young-hak
    • Architectural research
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2017
  • The use of the air conditioner is increasing due to the rise of the outdoor temperature during summer, and the problems of the fire and the cooling performance deterioration are caused due to lack of maintenance of the outdoor unit. In particular, overall performance of cooling system and efficiency in outdoor units have been degraded due to an intake of high-temperature outdoor air thereby increasing cooling energy and operating cost. Thus, this study aimed to increase efficiency of outdoor units by evaporating and cooling intake air through mist spray at the intake port surface in the outdoor unit. The measurements results showed that total power consumption of misting outdoor unit compared to that of conventional outdoor units was reduced by 21% approximately, and total power consumption of the entire system including pump was reduced by 16.7%. In addition, the operating cost including water use was reduced by 13.5% approximately. In summary, if a mist-spray nozzle kit is installed in air-cooled outdoor units, the reduction in the usage of cooling energy and operating cost will be achieved without replacement of existing cooling systems or a large scale of repairs.

Comparison of Thermal Comfort Performance Indices for Cooling Loads in the Lecture Room - An Correlation of PMV Bnd EDT - (강의실에서의 냉방부하에 따른 열쾌적성 평가지표 비교 - PMV와 EDT의 연관성 -)

  • Noh Kwang-Chul;Oh Myung-Do
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.29 no.7 s.238
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    • pp.868-877
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    • 2005
  • We performed the experimental and the numerical study on the comparison of thermal comfort performance indices for cooling loads in the lecture room for 4 cases: Fan coil unit(FCU) or 4-way cassette air-conditioner is respectively operated with the ventilation system or without. We measured the velocity, the temperature distribution and predicted mean vote(PMV) value in the lecture room for 4 different air-conditioning methods. Effective draft temperature(EDT) and PMV were investigated to analyze the characteristics of two thermal comfort indices in the lecture room and to compare their values each other. From the results we knew that there is the similarity between PMV values and EDTs when the room is air-conditioned for cooling loads. It turned out that definition of the control temperature is very important when the EDT is calculated. Finally EDT should not be used to predict the accurate thermal comfort in case that the temperature and humidity are suddenly varied and the zone affected by the solar and inner wall radiation.

Experimental Study on Performance Evaluation of System Air-Conditioner using Compressor of PWM or Inverter Method (Cooling and Heating Characteristics) (PWM 방식과 인버터 방식의 압축기를 사용한 시스템 에어컨의 성능평가에 대한 실험적 연구(냉난방 특성))

  • 전용호;김대훈;허삼행;권영철;문제명;홍주태
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.738-743
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    • 2003
  • In the present study, the heating and cooling characteristics of system air-conditioner using a PWM compressor or a BLDC inverter compressor are investigated by the psychometric calorimeter using air enthalpy method. Cooling and heating capacities, power inputs and COPs are measured at the low, moderate, high loads under the cooling and heating standard conditions. At cooling conditions, the capacity of the PWM system is larger than that of the inverter case. Due to large power input, however, low COPs are measured under total load ranges. At heating conditions, the capacity of the PWM method is a little larger than that of the inverter case, except high load range. Since power input is low, large COPs are measured at moderate and high load ranges, which are different from cooling data. This shows that the PW system compared with the inverter case has good energy consumption efficiency at moderate and high load ranges except low load range. And when the system A/C is operated under the cooling and heating standard conditions, COPs are nearly uniform at total load ranges.

Evaluation of Apartment Cooling System by Multi-Criteria Decision Making Analysis (다기준 의사결정 분석에 의한 공동주택의 냉방시스템 평가)

  • Kang, Byoung-Min;Cho, Jin-Hwan;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2011
  • In this study, 3 cooling systems of apartment which are air-cooled air conditioner with indoor unit, water-cooled air conditioner with indoor unit and small capacity absorption chiller-heater with FCU have been evaluated by Multi-Criteria Decision Making Analysis. Weights of 7 selected factors which are economics, space, billing, constructability, human comfort, visibility and reliability are determined by expert group of 30 system designers and 30 construction engineers. Final weights were derived for 101 and 166 $m^2$ apartments. Analysis shows that small capacity absorption chiller-heater with FCU is the most favorable system for apartment cooling system.

Economic Analysis and Comparison between Hybrid and Central Air Conditioning System (혼합공조와 중앙공조 시스템의 경제성 분석 및 비교)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jong;Kim, Chan-Jung;Moon, Je-Myung;Kim, Cheol-Woo;Seo, Hyeong-Joon;Kim, Gyoung-Rok;Shin, Haeng-Cho;Hong, Hi-Ki
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with economic analysis and comparison between hybrid and central air conditioning system by TRNSYS simulation and Life Cycle Cost(LCC) analysis. Hybrid air conditioning system that is using VAV for interior zone and system air-conditioner for perimeter zone is installed in building A. Central air conditioning system is composed of VAV and convector. The simulation was carried out in mode temperature level control using TRNSYS 16. From the result of simulation and LCC analysis, hybrid air conditioning system was better than central air conditioning system in initial cost and energy consumption.

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Vibration Analysis of Compressor and Pipe Using RecurDyn (RecurDyn 을 이용한 압축기 및 배관 진동 해석)

  • Kwon, Seungmin;Son, Youngboo;Ha, Jonghun;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2015
  • Recently, noise reduction in room air conditioner has been one of the most important issues as well as cooling efficiency. A rotary compressor is widely used in room air conditioners. But, the rotary compressor is the dominant vibration/noise source in an air conditioner. A number of studies have been conducted on reducing rotary compressor vibration/noise through improving muffler and resonator design. However, a noise delivering path between compressor and pipe is not fully taken into consideration. In this paper, the vibration analysis model of rotary compressor is modeled using RecurDyn and experimental validation is presented.

A Study on Indoor Environment of Interior with Ventilation

  • Kang, Tae-Wook;Koh, Jae-Yoon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2006
  • There are no solar loads through windows and heat transfer from outer walls of the building to the interior This study analyzes indoor air temperature and air flow distribution for the interior of buildings or vessels occupying space. Numerical method is adopted to visualize the indoor side environmental situation. that is without heat transmission to outside the building in various cooling load conditions; supply ventilation lighting. occupancy and infiltration in conditioned spaces. Reaching time of an air conditioner is predicted theoretically by cooling load variations. Theoretical modelling of the reaching time shows good agreement with experimental results.