• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.273-279
• /
• 2000

Interlace textured yarn was developed in order to increase weaving process efficiency. Today, interlace texturing is very useful method of manufacturing the high added value compound yarns for new synthetic fabrics. In this research, new silky type high added value compound yarns were. manufactured by interlace texturing technology and tested their properties. The object of this research is to investigate the relationship between interlace textured yarn properties and processing parameters that is air pressure, yarn tension and take-up speed. The original filament yarns used were TTD(Thick & Thin Semi-Dull) 110d/72f and SCD(Semi-Dull Cation Dyeable) 75d/36f. 27 specimens were manufactured and tested for their physical properties-nip density, tensile properties, multi-step shrinkage test and surface structure by SEM. The air pressure was main process condition to change properties of interlace textured yarns. And interlace textured process had influence on weaving preparation process, weaving, knitting and so on. It has some influence on shrinkage properties of dyeing and finishing processes.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.135-140
• /
• 2001

Interlace texturing is very useful method to make compound yarns for new synthetic fabrics. In this study, we make the compound ems for peach skin fabric by interlace texturing method. This study surveys relationship between physical properties of interlace textured yarns and process conditions such as air pressure, yarn tension and take-up speed. Nip density, tensile properties and multi-step shrinkage of the various specimens were discussed with process conditions.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2006년도 PARALLEL CFD 2006
• /
• pp.395-397
• /
• 2006

Air interlacing serves to protect the yarn against damage, strengthens inter-filament compactness or cohesion, and ensures fabric consistency. The air interlacing nozzle is used to introduce intermittent nips to a filament yarn so as to improve its performance in textile processing. The effect of various interlacing nozzle geometries on the interlacing process was studied. The geometries of interlacing nozzles with single or multiple air inlets located across the width of yarn channels are investigated. The basis case is the yarn channel, with a perpendicular main air inlet in the middle. Other cases have main air inlets, slightly inclined double sub air inlets, The yarn channel cross sectional shapes are either semicircular or rectangular shapes. The compressed impinging jet from the main air inlet hole hits the opposing bottom wall of the yarn channel, is divided into two branches, joins with the compressed air coming out from sub air inlet at the bottom and creates two free jets at both ends of the yarn channel. The compressed air movement in the cross-section consists of two opposing directional vortices. The CFD-FASTRAN flow parallel solver was used to perform steady simulations of impinging jet flow inside of the interlace nozzles. The vortical structure and the flow pattern such as pressure contour, particle traces, velocity vector plots inside of interlace nozzle geometry are discussed in this pater.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.49-49
• /
• 2001

Interlace texturing is very useful method to make compound yarns for new synthetic fabrics. In this study, we make the compound yarns for peach skin fabric by interlace texturing method. This study surveys relationship between physical properties of interlace textured yarns and process conditions such as air pressure, yarn tension and take-up speed. Nip density, tensile properties and multi-step shrinkage of the various specimens were discussed with process conditions.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전산유체공학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회논문집
• /
• pp.93-97
• /
• 2005

Air interlacing serves to protect the yarn against damage, strengthens inter-filament compactness or cohesion, and ensures fabric consistency. The air interlacing nozzle is used to introduce intermittent nips to a filament yarn so as to improve its performance in textile processing. This study investigates the effect of interlacing nozzle geometry on the interlacing process. The geometries of interlacing nozzles with multiple air inlets located across the width of a yarn channels are investigated. The basic interlacing nozzle is the yarn channel, with a perpendicular single air inlet in the middle. The yarn channel shapes are cross sections with semicircular or rectangular shapes. This paper presents three doubled sub air inlets with main air inlet and one of them is slightly inclined doubled sub air inlets with main air inlet. The compressed air coming out from the inlet hits the opposing wall of the yarn channel, divides into two branches, flows trough the top side of yarn channel, joins with the compressed air coming out from the sub air inlet and then creates two free jets at both ends of the yarn channel. The compressed air moves in the shape of two opposing directional vortices. The CFD-FASTRAN was used to perform steady simulations of impinging jet flow inside of the interlace nozzles. The vortical structure and the flow pattern such as pressure contour, particle traces, velocity vector plots inside of interlace nozzle geometry are discussed in this paper.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.119-128
• /
• 2005

본 논문에서는 다양한 조형작업의 프로세스 및 도구에 대한 현장조사를 바탕으로 직관적이며 사용자 인지모델에 친숙한 3차원 모델링 인터페이스를 제안한다. 전문적인 디자인 모형제작, 찰흙 조소, 나무 조각, 유리 공예 돈의 모델링 현장을 방문하여 조형작업의 과정, 도구, 작업행태 등을 관찰 분석하였다. 이러한 현장조사를 바탕으로 스프레이 메타포(Spray Metaphor)에 기반 한 스프레이 모델링(Spray Modeling) 인터페이스를 제안하였다. 이는 스프레이 건(Spay Gun)의 입자 분사 방식과 찰흙 조소의 모형제작 프로세스를 결합한 가상 혹은 증강현실 공간상의 3차원 모델링 인터페이스 방식이다. 찰흙 조소에서 덩어리를 덧붙여 가듯이 가상치 단위입자를 대략적인 프레임 위에 분사하면서 형태를 발전시킬 수 있다. 또한 실제 공기분사 반작용을 느낄 수 있는 스프레이 장치를 활용함으로써 실체적 사용자 인터페이스를 제공한다. 프로토타입 개발과 사용자 평가를 통해 스프레이 모델링이 새로운 형식의 형태 발상과 표현을 지원함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 구체적인 조작 인터페이스, 보조적인 도구의 사용 등의 개선 사항을 파악하였다. 본 연구는 가상 및 증강 현실에서의 디자이너들이 활용할 수 있는 새로운 인터페이스에 대한 가능성을 검토하였다는 점에서 의의를 갖는다. 이는 디자인 혹은 예술분야의 3차원 모델링 뿐만 아니라, 컴퓨터 작업공간의 인터페이스 방식으로 응용, 게임, 교육, 미디어 아트 등에 적용할 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제17권3호
• /
• pp.441-448
• /
• 2004

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경이 보급되면서 모바일 기기는 인간과 주변 환경간의 인터페이스 기기로서, 사용자와 정보를 주고받는 휴대용 단말의 역할을 할 것으로 예상된다. 모바일 기기에서 정보 검색을 위해서는 네비게이션 외에 특정의 문자열을 포함하는 정보를 입력할 수 있어야 하므로, 제한된 크기와 면적 내에서 효율적인 문자입력 방식을 선택해야 한다. 기존 의 펜입력, 숫자 키패드에 의한 문자 조합 등의 입력방식은 사용자에게 불편을 주고 있다. 본 연구는 모바일 기기에서의 문자 입력을 위해 영상입력을 통한 가상키보드 방식을 제안하고자 하며, 기존 방법과의 비교를 통해 유효성을 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 영상입력을 통해 커서를 조작하는 가상 키보드 프로토타입을 제작하고 기존의 문자입력 방식과 비교하여 새로운 인터랙션 방법으로서의 적용 가능성을 검토한다. 본 연구에서 제시하는 방법은 휴대폰이나 PDA와 같은 소형 모바일 기기의 내장 카메라를 이용하여 문자 입력을 하기 위한 대안적 방법으로 활용이 가능하며, 문자 입력을 위한 하드웨어 부분을 제거함으로써 기존 제품보다 소형의 디자인이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 한편, 영상입력을 통한 커서의 조작 방식은 컨텐츠에서의 네비게이션에도 적용할 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제10권5호
• /
• pp.832-842
• /
• 2006

High-rate WPAN 은 CAT의 Time Slot 할당 스케줄링 방법을 정의 하고 있지 않다. 이에 CAT의 Time Slot 할당 스케줄링 방법 에 관한 많은 연구가 진행 중이다. 하지만 지금까지의 연구들은 Air Interface의 에러 요소의 미적용이나 특정 DEV의 기아 현상 등의 단점 등을 내포하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 채널의 상태에 따른 우회 경로를 제공하여 채널 타임 할당 스케줄링 방법의 단점을 극복하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.103-109
• /
• 1989

Bond strength between alloy and ceramic plays an important role in deciding the quaring the processing of metalceramic restorations. Now the author had an experiment on the measurement of bond strength differences accoding to the contents of recast alloy used during the processing of metal-ceramic restorations. In the experiment, Anusavice's Planar Interface Shear Bond Test was employed to determine the bond strength. Total 25 specimens were divided as 5 groups, that is, 5 specimens in a group respections : Group I (new alloy 100%) Group II (new 75%$\cdot$recast 25%), Group III (new 50%$\cdot$recast 50%), Group IV (new 25%$\cdot$recast 75%), Group V(recast 100%). All specimens examined micropically and respective strength values of the group specimens were checked simultaneously. The results were as follows, 1. In the analtsis of variance the result showed the significant differences of 1%(P<0.01) among the each group classifid according to the recast contents. 2. When the interfaces of specimens were examined with an electron microscope, the air bubble were evenly occurred in all the specimens, and the occurrence frequencies and the sizes of air bubble were different between Group I and Group III, especially marked different Group I and Croup V. 3. In respective verification of each group through T-test, between Group I and Group II, between Group I and Group III did not show significant differences. 4. There was significant difference between Group I and Group IV, between Group I and Group V as 1%(P<0.01). 5. In the Shear Bond Test of all the groups, Croup V showed the lowest value. Explanatoion of Figures Fig 1. Main fracture type of metal-porcelain interlace showed in group I, II, III from shear Bond Test resets. Fig 2. Main fracture type of metal-porcelain interface showed In group Ⅳ, Ⅴ form shear Bond Test resets. Air bubble and their size appeared around interface of metal-porcelain. Fig 3. Group I, Fig 4. Group II Fig 5. Group III, Fig 6. Group IV, Fig 7. Group V.

• 한국염색가공학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.173-179
• /
• 2010

In this study, we determine the stretch and shrinkage properties of conjugated yarns. The shrinkage(%) and elasticity(%) were determined by applying twist conditions of 0, 350, 800, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 2000 T/M (twisting per meter). It is found that the shrinkage(%) and elasticity(%) gradually decreased with increasing T/M. Especially the elasticity(%) dramatically decreased over 1400 T/M condition. In contrast, it is showed that the handle and drapery properties decreased below 1000 T/M, which indicates that the optimal T/M condition could be 1000~1400. The effect of shrinkage(%) and elasticity(%) with different steam setting temperatures (60, 70, 80 and $90^{\circ}C$) was also determined. The shrinkage(%) decreased with increasing setting temperature, while the elasticity not changed. In this context, the optimal steam setting temperature could be $80^{\circ}C$ because it is not easy to weave with the yarns which was set below $80^{\circ}C$. The elasticity(%) decreased with increasing the density of warp and weft. To produce soft handle, excellent drapery and good stretch fabrics, the warp density needs to be reached by 90% of the ideal warp density. In the case of NaOH treatments to the fabrics, the elasticity(%) increased with increasing weight reduction. Therefore, this study have demonstrated that the conjugated yarns with core yarn and the SDY CD(cation dyeable spindraw yarn) as an effect yarn would be appropriate to produce excellent mixture-yarn, which displays clean appearance, good handle and excellent elasticity, The optimized conditions are as follows; 1000~1200 twist per meter, $80^{\circ}C$ steam setting temperature, 90% of ideal warp density and relaxation condition treated with 5g/l NaOH concentration.