• Title/Summary/Keyword: agronomic effect

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Influence of Fertilizer Application Rate and Number of Harvested Leaves on Selected Agronomic, Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Burley Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.) (버어리종 담배의 시비량과 수확엽수 조절이 농경 및 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 임해건;조천준;김대송;한철수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 1991
  • A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of fertilizer application rate and number of harvested leaves per plant on selected agronomic, chemical and physical characteristics of burley tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L. cv Burley 21) in 1988, 1989 and 1990 at Chonju Experiment Station, Korea Ginseng SE Tobacco Research Institute. 175.0 or 227.5 kilogram per 10a of compound fertilizer(N-P2O5-K2O= 10-10-20) were applied as main plot, and 2 or 4 of upper leaves was topped off with 0, 2 or 4 of the lower leaves removed as sub plot. Yield, total alkaloid and total nitrogen content of cured leaves were high in the higher level of compound fertilizer plot, and increasing the level of compound fertilizer had an adverse effect on physical characteristics. Reducing the number of harvested leaves had a negative effect on yield regardless of whether the leaf number was reduced by lower topping or removing the bottom leaves, but increased the rate of higher grades leaves. Differences in total alkaloid, total nitrogen and some physical properties among number of harvested leaf per plant were smaller than expected.

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Effect of Lodging on Yield and Important Agronomic Characters in Rape (유채의 도복이 수량과 주요형질에 미치는 영향)

  • 김관수;권병선;김일해
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1980
  • An artificial lodging was made at various growth stages of the rape varieties Yongdang and Mokpo 29 to evaluate its effect on seed yield and other important agronomic characters. Results showed general increases in plant height and number of branches per plant whereas reductions in 1.000 grain weight, number of pods and seeds per plant in the severly lodged plots. As compared to control of lodging, about 29 percent yeild reduction was caused by the severe lodging treatment. Further more, the most severe lodging before blooming resulted in about 60% yield losses.

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Effect of Male-Sterile Cytoplasm on the Genetic Performance of Agronomic Traits in $F_1$ Hybrid Rices

  • Lin, Wen-Xiong;Kim, Kil-Ung;Shin, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In-Jung;He, Shui-Lin;Moon, Huhn-Pal
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1998
  • Three different male-sterile cytoplasmic lines and their common maintainer 'Zhenshan 97B' and two elite restorer lines were used to study cytoplasmic effects on agronomic trait manifestation per se under different nitrogen supply levels. The result showed that cytoplasmic effects could be modified by nitrogen environments. The cytoplasmic effect on grain yield under 150 kg N/ha varied depending on crosses, while it was significantly negative in most crosses under both 60 and 330 kg N/ha. The correlation and path-coefficient analyses suggested that it was expected to improve cytoplasmic effects through reducing maximum tillers and increasing the percentage of productive tillers, leading to increased productive tillers and higher yield in hybrid rice by the aid of cultural practice and genetic transformation. This study also revealed that the same cytoplasm in different combinations had differential effect under the same nitrogen environment, indicating that cytoplasmic effect was produced by interaction of nuclear genes with cytoplasm rather than cytoplasm per se. These results indicated the usefulness of evaluating diverse cytoplasmic sources in various nuclear genotypes bred for hybrid rice breeding program. The finding also suggested that negative cytoplasmic effect could be effectively overcome by elite restorer lines through the interaction of nuclear genes with female cytoplasm.

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Effect of Thiobencarb on Various Agronomic Traits of Rice(Oryza sativa L.) Cultivars (제초제(除草劑) Thiobencarb 처리(處理)가 벼 주요형질(主要形質)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Shin, D.H.;Moody, K.;Zapata, F.J.;Kim, K.U.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1990
  • This study was conducted to determine which of the different agronomic traits of rice (Oryza saliva L.) has greater weight in predicting thiobencarb (S-[(4-chlorophenyl) methyl]diethylcarbamothioate) tolerance. Differences in plant height, tiller number, culm length, panicle number, and spikelet number per panicle between tolerant and susceptible cultivars were greater at the higher herbicide rate. However, days to heading and percent filled spikelets were not affected by herbicide rate. At the higher thiobencarb rate, the coefficients for all characters except plant height, tiller number, and percent filled spikelets were significant. Spikelet number per panicle and panicle number which had positive significant coefficients at both concentrations are the most useful indicators of total filled spikelets.

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Agronomic Effect of High Quality Compost mixed with Brown Seaweed for Environmentally Benign Organic Farming (해초 혼합 기능성 희비의 작물재배 효과)

  • 손상목
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2002
  • This study focussed to find out the agronomic effect of high quality compost mixed with brown seaweed and to determine the optimum mixing rate of seaweed to compost for environmentally benign organic farming. The experiment was conducted in lysimeters at Experimental Farm of Dankook University with Chinese Cabbage(Bulam #1), and the crop growth such length and width of leaf, biomass of Chinese Cabbage were checked, the content of chlorophyll, sugar, vitamin C, nitrate in outer leaf and idler leaf was determined. It was observed that nitrate content was dramatically decreased in the plot of mixture with seaweed, while biomass and content of Vitamin C were increased steeply in the plot of mixture with seaweed. The best result was gained the 0.25% mixture of brown seaweed with compost.

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Major Agronomic Characters and There Correlation Ships in Wanggol (Cyperus iwasakii Makino) Varieties (왕골 품종들의 주요특성 및 상관)

  • Jung-Il Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 1988
  • This experiment was carried out for estimating genetic parameters, such as heritabilities, the phenotrpic and genotypic correlations of major agronomic characters with 64 cultivars in wanggol. Heritabilities of leaf length, number of leaf, stem length, stem diameter, number of stem and dry weight of medulla were higher, but that of dry weight of cortical were relatively lower. The genotypic correlation coefficients between stem length and dry weight of medulla, and between stem length and dry weight of cortical showed highly positive correlation, and stem length, stem diameter and dry weight of medulla were significantly correlated with dry weight of cortical, those characters gave high direct effect as same level in path-coefficient analysis.

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The effect of Sowing Dates on Major Agronomic Characteristics of Dendropanax morbifera $L_{EV}$ in Southern Area of Korea (남부 도서지역에서 황칠나무의 파종기에 따른 주요 형질변이)

  • 최성규;윤경원
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate effects of sowing dates and method on major agronomic characteristics of Dendropanax morbifera $L_{EV}$. in southern area of Korea. The number of days from sowing to emergence was recognized liner negative correlation between sowing days. Dendropanax morbifera was sowed at seven different dates(from Dec.20 to Feb.20 at 30 days interval, from Mar, 1 to Apr. 15 at 15 days interval) in pot culture. In sowing date at Mar. 15, germination rate and early growth were good in pot. Dendropanax morbifera was sowed at five different dates(from Dec.20 to Apr.15 at 15 days interval) in field culture. In sowing date at Apr.15, germination rate and early growth were good in field culture.

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