• Title/Summary/Keyword: agricultural tribe

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Yo Tribe's Traditional Costume and Pattern (요족(瑤族)의 전통 복식과 문양)

  • Zhong, Hua-Lim;Cho, Jean-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.85-98
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    • 2009
  • The modern trend in costumes, influenced by postmodernism, is to use of various patterns and images borrowed from diverse cultures of many ethnic groups. The Yo tribe studied in this paper is miner ethnic group in China, whose traditional costume is very splendid and modern. In addition, its embroidery pattern has a high artistic value in that its shapes are diverse and splendid and each one has its own peculiar elegance. As for the research method, I examined the Yo tribe's history, culture, traditional costumes and design patterns through related books, research papers, internet sites, and etc. The results of the paper are as follows. The Yo tribe's costumes consist of a jacket, trousers or a skirt, an apron and a belt. Although the color of the costumes is all black, there are splendid embroidery decorations with the colors of red, orange, yellow, green and white on the chest or shoulder part of a jacket, the adjusting lines, cuffs, or a part of a trousers and aprons. The types of the patterns represented in the Yo tribe's traditional costumes are related to nature, ancestor worship, ethnic legends, history, religion, and agricultural lives. The method by which the Yo tribe expressed on their costumes is a "peach-blossom" technique, which uses cross-shaped embroidery with wrap and woof threads. Because it is not apt to express delicate and detailed patterns, the Yo tribe's patterns tend to show abstract and geometrical forms.

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A Study of the Costume Expressed in the Reliefs of Tribute on the Stairs of the Apadana palace of Persepolis in the Persian Achaemenes Dynasty (페르시아 아케메네스 왕조 페르세폴리스 아파다나 궁전 계단 조공도에 묘사된 복식연구)

  • YiChang, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.124-144
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    • 2008
  • This study is taken as the part of the cultural research on the Kaspian coastal region, which has a great significance as the start of human civilization and in the history of cultural exchange. This study is focused on the Achaemenid dynasty of the great Persian Empire that Iranians have established on the Parsa region, south of Iran on 6-4th century B.C. This research limits to the tribute-relief illustrated on the stairs of Apadana Palace in Persepolis during the age of Achaemenid dynasty. The objective of this research is classify and analyze Persians and its neighboring tribes, their dresses and the detailed elements of the dresses to complete the typology of the dresses in that period and use this to categorize the features of nomadic and agricultural tribes of costal areas of the Mediterranean Sea to Northern India and study the cultural exchange and its effects. Furthermore, we aim to use the above typology to revise the typology of the Korean traditional dresses that were formerly just sorted as a type of coat-trousers that classified as a nomadian Scythian dress type. The results of above analysis are as follows: The clothing of many tribes living in the coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea to the Northern India in the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia on 6th century B.C. shows that the typology of the dressings have close relationship with the region they live in. Such typology is displayed differently from tribes east and west of Iran. The tribes west of Iran showed characteristics of an agricultural tribe and the tribes east of Iran displayed features of a nomadic tribe. In addition, uniformed styles of dressing were displayed amongst many tribes sharing a common lineage. Such inference came from the fact that similar styles of dressings were identified not only in tribes east of Iran but also in tribes west of Iran.

Indigenous Plant Utilization and Farming System of Garo Tribe in North-East Bangladesh: a Means of Sustainable Biodiversity Conservation

  • Rahman, Md. Habibur;Fardusi, Most. Jannatul
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.84-96
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    • 2012
  • A special type of indigenous knowledge on plants utilization and farming system was explored by the Garo tribe community in the North-East region of Bangladesh, which correspond to the severe dependence on homestead forest. Results show that the Garo are totally dependent on the natural resources and that the extent of their dependency is faithfully reflected in their ethno-botanical knowledge. Dependencies that the study addressed focused on various aspects of food, fruit, energy, timber and health care on plants products. Garo tribe community in Bangladesh followed agrosilvipastoral system in their homesteads. They have indigenous hunting procedure to trap the animal in the forest. A total of 9 foods, 15 fruits, 12 energy-producing and 11 timber species was found and recorded that the Garo used in their daily life. Moreover, Garo used 23 medicinal plants species and have vast indigenous knowledge about using herbal medicine in daily health care practices. The Garo women do mostly the household activities, managing homestead forest and helping agricultural field where men perform all hard working activities like ploughing, cutting trees, digging the soil, preparation of horticultural and agricultural land, hunting, etc. The overall quality of life of the Garo could be considerably upgraded if ethno-botanical issues and their own indigenous knowledge will complement with scientific knowledge. The findings of the study conclude that the conservation of the indigenous knowledge of the Garo tribe related to plants utilization can also be turned to good account in forest conservation and is an important tool in this tribal area of Bangladesh.

A New Record of the tribe Atimiini LeConte (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Aseminae) in Korea (한국산 무늬넓적하늘소족(딱정벌레목: 하늘소과: 넓적하늘소아과)의 미기록종에 대한 보고)

  • Lee, Seunghyun;Yoo, In-Seong;Lee, Seunghwan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 2016
  • Atimia nadezhdae Tsherepanov which belongs to tribe Atimiini LeConte (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Aseminae) is recognized in Korea for the first time. Diagnosis and photographs of adult and male genitalia of the species are provided herein.

Analgesic and antiinflammatory activity of Alstonia macrophylla and Mallotus peltatus leaf extracts: Two popular ethnomedicines of Onge, a Negrito tribe of little Andaman

  • Chattopadhyay, Debprasad;Arunachalam, G.;Sur, T.K.;Bhattacharya, S.K.;Mandal, Asit B.
    • Advances in Traditional Medicine
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.124-136
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    • 2005
  • Two popular ethnomedicines of the Onge, a Negrito tribe of Andaman Islands, were evaluated for analgesic and antiinflammatory activity. The methanol extract as well as the different fractions of methanol extract of both Alstonia macrophylla and Mallotus peltatus leaves were studied using Swiss albino mice and Wistar albino rats. Acetic acid induced writhing, Tail flick and Tail immersion; Carrageenin- and Dextran-induced paw oedema tests were used. Dose-dependent analgesic and antiinflammatory activity were demonstrated for both methanol leaf extracts as well as fractions. Results were highly comparable with that of the standard drug pethidine.

A Study of the Space Composition and Formation of Roo Bridges in Southern China (중국 남방지역 누교(樓橋)의 공간구성과 조형성에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Hun-Duk
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2007
  • A bridge is a space used as a passage. This space should be functional, solid, and beautiful. Since the beginning of human life, bridge architecture has given importance to function as a connection from one place to another. Stepping stones in the stream were the connections between divided spaces in the agricultural life, the bridge on the entrances of a town was the place for separation, expectation, and communication for people gathering around the community. Southern Chinese provinces such as Zhejiang, Hunan, Yunnan, and Guizhon is famous for it's spectacular scenary, and tribes like the 'Miao' and 'Dong' live in a cooperate community. The 'Dong' tribe is one of the 'Yue' genealogy where the people have settled down in this place in the days of 'Qin Shi Huang(Qin dynasty)'. As the population of the 'Dong' tribe growed, they used a bridge to connect town to town. The scale became larger with additional design, giving splendid achievement to bridge architecture. The 'Fungyu bridge' in Tongdao and 'Chungyang bridge' in Sanjiang are some fine examples. The Fungyu bridge could be defined as a bridge which blocks wind and rain, this has the same function as the lounge bridge in Taishun located in southern Zhejiang province. In Taishun, 5 minority races such as the 'Dong' and 'Miao' people have been living together as a clan society for centuries on mountains as high as 1000m following their own tradition. The 'Xiliu river' flowing thorough has a variety of bridges remaining in it's original form, and it is recently known as a museum of ancient bridges. The formation of the bridges in Tongdao and Taishun shows that it is different with the arch and straight bridges remaining in Korea. In this study, it is readjusting the base data, showing plan characteristics and describing the construction of the wooden structure above the bridge post.

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First record of two erotylid species of Triplax (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini) from Korea

  • Jung, Boo Hee;Park, Haechul
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2017
  • Two fungivorous Korean erotylid beetles-Triplax ainonia Lewis, 1887 and Triplax nagaoi Nakane, 1977 in the tribe Tritomini-were recorded for the first time from Korea. All Korean Triplax members are associated with the fruiting bodies of higher fungi and fungus-grown bark. Re-description, key to the species of Korean Triplax, photographs of adults, and line drawings of diagnostic characters and host fungi records are provided.

Numerical Taxonomy of the Tribe Pterostichini Sloane from Korea(II) (한국산 길쭉먼지벌레족의 수리분류(II))

  • Park, Jong Kyun;Kwon, Young Jung
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • v.14
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1996
  • A numerical taxonomy based on the phenetic characters of 59 Korean Pterostichini species is conducted to determine the effect on the assessment of the 7 different methods combined by 3 similarity or dissimilarity coefficients, using 87 morphological multistate characters.

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Five new Recorded Species of the Tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Vietnam (베트남산 잎말이나방족(나비목: 잎말이나방과)의 미기록 5종에 관한 보고)

  • Le, Xuanvi;Park, Bosun;Qi, Mu-Jie;Pham, Thivuong;Bae, Yang-Seop
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to inventory the species of the tribe Archipini from Vietnam. Five species are recorded for the first time: Adoxophyes tetraphracta Meyrick, Meridemis bathymorpha Diakonoff, Pandemis corylana Fabricius, Terthreutis bulligera Meyrick, and Ulodemis hyalura Diakonoff. All of species are provided with diagnosis and figures of the adult and genitalia.