• Title/Summary/Keyword: aging degree

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A Study on the Network Text Analysis about Oral Health in Aging-Well

  • Seol-Hee Kim
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.302-311
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    • 2023
  • Background: Oral health is an important element of well aging. And oral health also affects overall health, mental health, and quality of life. In this study, we sought to identify oral health influencing factors and research trends for well-aging through text analysis of research on well-aging and oral health over the past 12 years. Methods: The research data was analyzed based on English literature published in PubMed from 2012 to 2023. Aging well and oral health were used as search terms, and 115 final papers were selected. Network text analysis included keyword frequency analysis, centrality analysis, and cohesion structure analysis using the Net-Miner 4.0 program. Results: Excluding general characteristics, the most frequent keywords in 115 articles, 520 keywords (Mesh terms) were psychology, dental prosthesis and Alzheimer's disease, Dental caries, cognition, cognitive dysfunction, and bacteria. Research keywords with high degree centrality were Dental caries (0.864), Quality of life (0.833), Tooth loss (0.818), Health status (0.727), and Life expectancy (0.712). As a result of community analysis, it consisted of 4 groups. Group 1 consisted of chewing and nutrition, Group 2 consisted oral diseases, systemic diseases and management, Group 3 consisted oral health and mental health, Group 4 consisted oral frailty symptoms and quality of life. Conclusion: In an aging society, oral dysfunction affects mental health and quality of life. Preventing oral diseases for well-aging can have a positive impact on mental health and quality of life. Therefore, efforts are needed to prevent oral frailty in a super-aging society by developing and educating systematic oral care programs for each life cycle.

A Study on Growthing Process of Electrical Tree According to Crosslinked Temperature Variation in XLPE (가교폴리에틸렌 수지의 가교온도변화에 따른 전기트리의 진전과정에 관한 연구)

  • 김상기;김덕근;임장섭;오무송;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 1999
  • Crosslinked Decree is an important 7actor to determine dielectric property of crosslinked polyethylene(XLPE) used for the insulation material in Power cables. Recently, though it is necessary to investigate electrical properties according to crosslinked degree as a Part of the whose characterization of cable. it is not examined closely. In this study. crosslinked degree of samples were measured according to temperature and holding time of crosslinking. electrical tree characteristics of these characteristics of these samples were analyzed by crosslinked degree and applied temperature that was chanced from normal temperature to operating temperature of power cables. As a result. when the crosslinked degree was low, dielectric properties were decreased and influence of temperature was increased. but the crosslinked degrees were high, initiation voltages of treeing were increased and dielectric properties were improved. It is proved that the optimum crosslinked degree was one of most important factor for aging time and residual lifetime of Power cable.

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Recognition, Knowledge, and Behavior to Decrease Exposure toward Endocrine Disruptors in Dietary Life among Elementary School Students (식생활 관련 내분비계 장애물질에 대한 초등학생의 인식도, 지식 및 노출저감화 행동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyo-Chung;Kim, Mee-Ra
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.712-724
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of concern about endocrine disruptors, the degree of recognition about the risk of endocrine disruptors towards humans, the degree of worry about the risk of endocrine disruptors towards ones self or family, information-obtaining behavior regarding endocrine disruptors, the degree of knowledge and the degree of behavior to decrease exposure to endocrine disruptors, and the degree of an educational need for endocrine disruptors in the dietary life of elementary school students. The data were collected from 162 students in Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon, Daegu, Busan and Gwangju. Frequencies, Cronbach's alpha, t tests, analysis of variance, Duncan's multiple range tests and chi-square tests were conducted using SPSS V.14.0 for WINDOWS. The results of this study were as follows. The degree of concern about endocrine disruptors was not high. The respondents obtained most of their information regarding endocrine disruptors from TV/radio. Respondents had difficulty in acquiring and understanding the information. Both the degree of knowledge and the degree of behavior to decrease exposure were not high. The respondents showed a high degree of educational need for endocrine disruptors, the most important was methods to prevent damage from endocrine disruptors followed by risk of endocrine disruptors.

ALVEOLAR BONE RESORPTION IN PERIODONTAL DISEASE (치주질환에서의 치조골흡수)

  • Jo, Mu-Hyeon;Choe, Geun-Bae
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.19 no.3 s.142
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 1981
  • The authors observed the degree of alveolar bone resorption on the intraoral roentgenogram of 105 patients who were affected by periodontal disease, and following results were obtained. That is, the alveolar bone resorption due to the periodontal disease showed increased tendency as aging, and severe degree on the mandible in comparison with the maxilla, and revealed sere destruction on the area of mandibular incisors and maxillary molars.

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Structural and Optical Properties of Porous Silicon Prepared by Electrochemical Etching

  • Lee, Jeong-Seok;Cho, Nam-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2002
  • The structural and optical features of Porous Silicon(PS) were investigated; the porous silicon was prepared by electrochemical etching of silicon wafers in HF solution. The morphologies and Photoluminescece(PL) features of the PS were investigated in terms of etching time, current density and aging conditions. The average pore diameter and pore depth were determined by current density and etching time, respectively. As-prepared PS exhibited the maximum PL peak at the wavelength of ∼ 450 nm. The degree of deviation from as-prepared PS during aging treatment seemed to depend on the microstructure as well as morphology of the PS. It is found that etching current density played an important role on the microstructural features of the PS.

A Study on the Utilization & the Resident's Consciousness in User-Charged Residential Facilities For the Elderly (유료노인주거시설의 이용현황 및 거주자 의식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam Seok;Lee, Duk Yong;Yoon, Choong Yeul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2007
  • Our country already came into the aging society in 2000, and it will reach the ultimate aging society in 2026. Also it is necessary the architectural proposal to serve the aging society problem. Recently days, it is increased that the aged welfare facilities, and the concern of aged welfare facilities. This study, approaching the charged aged man welfare facilities suggested as an alternative about the increase of aged man and the aged man problem in architectural and environmental aspect, investigated about the overall environment from the establishment of the charged welfare facilities to indoor space on the basis of the satisfaction degree and requiring condition of users through the estimation after residing. Thus this study is purposed to insist importance about analysis the aged welfare facilities and dwelling conscious.

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Thermal Aging Embrittlement of High Chromium Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steels

  • Lee, J.S.;Kim, I.S.;Jang, C.H.;Kimura, A.;Kim, B.G.;Choo, K.N.;Choo, Y.S.;Kang, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.471-472
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    • 2005
  • After thermal aging treatment at 693 K for 322 hours, any discernable precipitation could not be found in the $13{\sim}22$ Cr ODS steels, but showing an increase in SP-DBTT and reduction in upper shelf energy. The degree of aging embrittlement increases with Cr content such that the increases in SP-DBTT are 10, 50 and 73 K in 13, 16 and 19 Cr ODS steel, respectively. Amount of hardening also increased linearly as a function of Cr content. Based on the TEM observation, the origin of hardening must be related to the invisibly fine size of Cr-rich ${\acute{\alpha}}-phase$ (<1 nm).

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Properties on the Distribution Pattern of Discharge Signals Generated in the Power Cable (전력 케이블에서 발생되는 방전 신호의 분포패턴에 관한 특성 분석)

  • 소순열;홍경진;이우기;이동인;김태성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1998
  • After Computer-based PD measurement was referred in the 1970's, the new technology and a number of digital system have been studied. And the selection of PD patterns, extraction of relevant information for PD recognition are discussed because the number of pulse as a function of discharge magnitude and discharge pulse as a function of the power frequency cycl4e offer the information of the aging insulation. This paper investigates the discharge phase($\phi$) and magnitude(q), as well as the number of discharge(n) with regard to discharge signals generated in power cable. Therefore, according to properties analysis on the distribution of $\phi$ , q and n, it is able to apply in the aging analysis of power cable which visual observation is impossible and distribution change of discharge signals offers much information for risk degree on aging progress of insulation materials.

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The Aging Characteristics of Polymer Electrical Insulation Materials bv UV Radiation and Salt Water Spray (옥외용 고분자 전기절연재료의 염수 및 UV조사에 의한 열화 특성)

  • 최남호;한상일;한상옥;박강식;김종석;박양범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 1997
  • In this study we investigated the acting characteristics of Polymers for electrical insulation by UV radiation and salt water spray treatment. We used the Polymers such as EPDM, SR. PTFE. EVA. We measured contact angle and surface resistance to know the aging characteristic of Polymer surface. And we use SEM to observe the change of the surface shape. Dry flashover voltage test impulse voltage test were carried for the polymer insulator(EVA) . Through this experiment and the analysis we could know the polymers have a good resistance to weathering conditions like as salt spray UV irradiation and mix of them. And we can compare the aging characteristics between Polymers. As a result, we could know that the surface characteristics of PTFE is better than the other. And the degree, electrical characteristics is affected by change of surface shape is not big.

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Yellowing of Chemical Pulp by Adding Glucuronoxylan

  • Yoon, Byung-Ho;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2006
  • Generally, aging of paper is evaluated by folding endurance and degree of yellowing. It was known as that lignin, hemicellulose and metallic ion affect yellowing of mechanical or chemical pulps. Among these elements, especially, the study of hemicellulose that affect at yellowing of pulp is insufficient. In this study, we examined into the influence that glucuronoxylan or glucomannan and metallic ion($Cu^{2+},\;Fe^{2+},\;Fe^{3+},Mn^{2+}$) residued in pulp get each or when mixed at yellowing. Filter paper was treated with each metallic ion, glucuronoxylan and the mixture of glucuronoxylan and metal ions, and brightness and CIE $L^*a^*b^*$ was measured after accelerated aging. As the results of measurements, the filter paper processed by 10% glucuronoxylan was dropped 2-3% on the brightness after accelerated aging for 24 hours. Also, the filter paper treated with glucuronoxylan and $Fe^{2+}$ was dropped 7% on the brightness.

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