• Title/Summary/Keyword: after school

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A Study on the Relationship Among Job Related Stress, Organization Related Stress and Turnover Intention of School Meal Chefs

  • Cho, Yoon-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to identify relationship among job stressor, organizational stressor, and turnover intention of school meal chefs. The respondents included 155 school meal chefs in the survey. Data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and cause-effect analysis among the constructs. After research model testing, the following results were obtained : job stressor was influenced directly and positively by the turnover intention of school meal chefs. But organizational stressor was not influenced directly and positively by the turnover intention of school meal chefs.

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A CASE REPORT OF ANGLE'S CLASS III MALOCCLUSION (Angle 씨 III급 부정교합의 치험일례)

  • Sung, Jae Hyun;Kwon, Oh Won
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 1981
  • A girl aged 18 years and 1 month, had a Angle's Class III malocclusion, characterized by .anterior crossbite, anterior crowding, and constriction from right lower 2nd premolar to right lower 2nd molar. This patient underwent sealing and (equation omitted) extraction, and multibanded system was placed. After 14 months, anterior crossbite and crowding was corrected, an bothdental arches were improved. After 6 months from debanding, band space disappeared and any relapse was not detected.

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Spontaneous resolution of serous retinal detachment caused by choroidal mass after a first trimester abortion

  • Lee, You Hyun;Kim, Yu Cheol
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2020
  • Pregnancy-related ocular diseases develop mostly in the third trimester of pregnancy. Here, we describe a case of a pregnant woman with a choroidal mass that caused a serous retinal detachment during the first trimester of pregnancy. The patient's condition resolved spontaneously after an abortion.

Repetitive Postoperative Infection after Le Fort I Osteotomy in a Patient with a History of Non-allergic Rhinitis

  • Kim, Hyo-Geon;Kim, Yong-Deok
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2014
  • Maxillary sinus infection following Le Fort I osteotomy is rare in patients without a history of preexisting nasal symptoms. A case of a 19-year-old male patient who suffered from preoperative chronic non-allergic rhinitis and developed repetitive postoperative maxillary sinus infection after Le Fort I osteotomy is reported.

Influence of Fatigability on the Timing of Reassessment in the Treatment of Posterior Canal Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (후반고리관 양성돌발두위현훈의 치료에서 재평가 시기에 대한 피로 현상의 영향)

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Shin, Jung Eun;Shin, Yong Gook;Song, Mee Hyun;Shim, Dae Bo
    • Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 2018
  • Background and Objectives The early assessment of treatment is not done for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) since the well-known phenomenon of fatigability after a repeated positional test can mimic successful treatment. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical implication of 'fatigability' after Epley maneuver and to identify the therapeutic efficacy of Epley maneuver in posterior canal BPPV (PC-BPPV). Subjects and Method This study was prospectively conducted by two dizziness clinics on 51 consecutive patients diagnosed with PC-BPPV. All patients included in the study received Epley maneuver treatment. The therapeutic results were reassessed immediately after a single trial of Epley maneuver. After 30 minutes, results were reassessed repeatedly to confirm the fatigability of diagnostic procedure immediately after treatment. If the treatment was not successful after 30 minutes, Epley maneuver was repeatedly performed until complete resolution. Results Immediately after the first maneuver, 45 of 51 (88.2%) patients had neither vertigo nor nystagmus during the positional test. All patients demonstrated complete resolution after receiving one to three Epley maneuvers on the day of diagnosis. 'Fatigability (false negative result)' was confirmed for only one case (1 of 6 patients, 16.7%), in which nystagmus was observed after 30 minutes but not identified immediately after the first Epley maneuver. Conclusion The therapeutic efficacy of Epley maneuver is very high in PC-BPPV. Considering the possibility of fatigability when reassessment is performed immediately after therapeutic maneuver, clinicians should avoid assessing the outcome immediately after treatment in patients with PC-BPPV.

Toxicity Decrease of Cadmium by the Pigment Produced by Azomonas agilis PY101 in the Culture of Bacterial Cells and Vero Cells

  • You, Kyung-Man;Lee, Soo-Youn;Park, Yong-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.232-236
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    • 2002
  • The morphological patterns and the cytopathogenicity time of the Vero cells induced by free $Cd^{2+}$ and pigment-bound $Cd^{2+}$ were observed by inverted microscope in order to investigate the difference of cadmium toxicity. The Vero cells induced by Hee $Cd^{2+}$ of 0.1 mM were shown to have a fatal toxic effect and the cytopathogenicity could be seen early after 6$\pm$2 hours of incubation. Partially affected cells induced by pigment-bound $Cd^{2+}$ of 0.1 mM were shown and the cytopathogenicity could be seen after 20 hours of incubation. The Vero cells grown with free 0.001 mM $Cd^{2+}$ were also affected and the cytopathogenicity could be seen after 17 hours of incubation, whereas the Vero cells grown with 0.001 mM pigment- bound $Cd^{2+}$ were unaffected. The sensitivity of Escherichia coli DH5$\alpha$ bacterial cells was also examined after a short treatment with free $Cd^{2+}$ or pigment-bound $Cd^{2+}$. About 5% of cells survived after 0.01 mM of free $Cd^{2+}$ treatment, while about 68% of cells survived after 0.01 mM of pigment- bound $Cd^{2+}$.