• 제목/요약/키워드: aerospace structures

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경량 복합재료 무인기 구조물 설계 허용치 설정 방안 연구 (Study for Determining Design Allowable Values of Light Weight Composite Unmanned Aircraft Structures)

  • 김성준;박상욱;김태욱
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • 복합재 무인기의 설계 허용치를 개발은 산업계에 가장 중요한 관심사이다. 전통적인 유인항공기 구조물의 인증방법을 시제기나 기술 시현기에 적용하는 것은 과도하게 긴 개발 시간과 비용을 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 경량 복합재 무인기의 구조중량의 줄이기 위한 설계 허용치 설정 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서는 B-basis 복합재 재료물성의 설계허용치 적용 가능성을 검토하였다. 또한 여러 가지 민항기와 무인기의 목표 파손확률을 검토하여 제시하였다. 결과로부터, 경량 복합재료 무인기의 설계 허용치 요구조건은 유인 복합재료 항공기에 비하여 완화되어야 하는 것을 알 수 있다.

Investigation on Adhesion Properties of Sandwich Composite Structures Considering on Surface Treatments

  • Park, Gwanglim;Oh, Kyungwon;Kong, Changduk;Park, Hyunbum
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2014
  • Recently, various kinds of study on light weight structure are performing in the world. The Al honeycomb sandwich structural type adopt for improvement of lightness and structural stability to major part structure of aircraft or spacecraft. Adhesion badness properties of adhesive and adhesion properties of fillet mainly studied about al honeycomb structure. But study for adhesive properties of sandwich construction with surface treatment of Aluminum alloy barely performed. In this study, adhesive film was used between Al and honeycomb core of honeycomb panel[1]. The study for adhesive properties of sandwich construction with surface treatment of AA 5052 skin was performed.

우주항공용 탄소/에폭시 복합재료의 기계적 특성 평가에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Mechanical Property Evaluation of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Material for Aerospace Application)

  • Lee, Ho-Sung;Min, Kyung-Ju
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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    • pp.149-149
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the work peformed in a program developing composite material which properties satisfy structural and thermal requirements for aircrafts and spacecrafts. In the aerospace vehicle structures, the specific strength of the materials is one of the important requirements and this is why polymer matrix composite material with reinforced carbon fiber is widely used. However, the mechanical properties of the composite material have been known to be dependent on processing and this difficulties in evaluation have caused a lot of mechanical tests for each batch.

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국산 복합재료 프리프레그 통계적 특성 (Statistical Characteristics of Domestic Composite Material Prepregs)

  • 김진원;이호성
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2016
  • This study shows the statistical properties of the domestic composite material prepregs test result. During the last three years(2012.5~2015.6) the prepreg specimen tests have been performed by referring to NCAMP developed test procedure which was approved by FAA. The database of (1) Carbon Tape, (2) Glass Fabric, and (3) Carbon Fabric composite material prepregs' characteristics have been established for certified aircraft structures. This qualified materials can be used for aircraft structural design through proper material equivalency procedures.

Investigation on the failure mechanism of steel-concrete steel composite beam

  • Zou, Guang P.;Xia, Pei X.;Shen, Xin H.;Wang, Peng
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1183-1191
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    • 2016
  • The internal crack propagation, the failure mode and ultimate load bearing capacity of the steel-concrete-steel composite beam under the four-point-bend loading is investigated by the numerical simulation. The results of load - displacement curve and failure mode are in good agreement with experiment. In order to study the failure mechanism, the composite beam has been modeled, which part interface interaction between steel and concrete is considered. The results indicate that there are two failure modes: (a) When the strength of the interface is lower than that of the concrete, failure happens at the interface of steel and concrete; (b) When the strength of the interface is higher than that of the concrete, the failure modes is cohesion failure, i.e., and concrete are stripped because of the shear cracks at concrete edge.

나노 다공성 입자의 콜로이드 서스펜션을 이용한 기계적 감쇠기구에 대한 연구 (Study on Mechanism of Mechanical Damping System Based on The Colloidal Suspension of Nano-Porous Particles)

  • W.J, Song;Kim, J.;B.Y. Moon;B.S. Kang
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2003
  • Damping systems have been widely used to various industrial structures and are mainly hydraulic and pneumatic devices nowadays. In this work, a novel damping system based on the colloidal suspension in the field of nanotechnology is investigated. The colloidal suspension consists of Iyophobic working fluid and hydrophobic-coated porous particle. The mechanism of mechanical energy dissipation in damping system based on the colloidal suspension with nano-porous particles is different from that of the existing hydraulic damping system. The absorbed energy of the damping system using colloidal suspension can be calculated through the mechanical equilibrium condition by the superficial tensions of liquid-gas Interface in the hydrophobic surface in nano-porous particles. The results from an analytic approach have a reasonable agreement with experimental results.

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Performance predictions and acoustic analysis of the HVAB rotor in hover

  • Mali, Hajar;Benmansour, Kawtar;Elsayed, Omer;Qaissi, Khaoula
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.319-333
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    • 2022
  • This work presents a numerical investigation of the aerodynamics and aero acoustics of the HVAB rotor in hover conditions. Two fully turbulent models are employed, the one-equation Spalart-Allmaras model and the two-equation k-ω SST model. Transition effects are investigated as well using the Langtry-Menter γ-Re θt transition transport model. The noise generation and propagation are being investigated using the Ffows-Williams Hawking model for far-field noise and the broadband model for near-field noise. Comparisons with other numerical solvers and with the PSP rotor test data are presented. The results are presented in terms of thrust and power coefficients, the figure of merit, surface pressure distribution, and Sound pressure level. Velocity, pressure, and vortex structures generated by the rotor are also shown in this work. In addition, this work investigates the contribution of different blade regions to the overall noise levels and emphasizes the importance of considering specific areas for future improvements.

Mesh topological form design and geometrical configuration generation for cable-network antenna reflector structures

  • Liu, Wang;Li, Dong-Xu;Jiang, Jian-Ping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2013
  • A well-designed mesh shape of the cable net is of essential significance to achieve high performance of cable-network antenna reflectors. This paper is concerned with the mesh design problem for such antenna reflector structure. Two new methods for creating the topological forms of the cable net are first presented. Among those, the cyclosymmetry method is useful to generate different polygon-faceted meshes, while the topological mapping method is suitable for acquiring triangle-faceted meshes with different mesh grid densities. Then, the desired spatial paraboloidal mesh geometrical configuration in the state of static equilibrium is formed by applying a simple mesh generation approach based on the force density method. The main contribution of this study is that a general technical guide for how to create the connectivities between the nodes and members in the cable net is provided from the topological point of view. With the new idea presented in this paper, multitudes of mesh configurations with different net patterns can be sought by a certain rule rather than by empiricism, which consequently gives a valuable technical reference for the mesh design of this type of cable-network structures in the engineering.

Study of the unsteady pressure oscillations induced by rectangular cavities in a supersonic flow field

  • Krishnan L.;Ramakrishna M.;Rajan S.C.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 The Fifth Asian Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2003
  • The complex, unsteady, self-sustained pressure oscillations induced by supersonic flow past a rectangular cavity is investigated using numerical simulations. The present numerical study is performed using a parallel, multiblock solver for the two-dimensional, compressible Navier­Stokes equations. Open cavities with length-to-depth (L / D) ratio in the range 0.5 - 3.3 are considered. This paper sheds light on the cavity physics, cavity oscillatory mechanism, and the organisation of vortical structures inside the cavity. The vortex shedding phenomenon, the shear layer impingement event at the aft wall and the movement of the acoustic/compression wave within the cavity are well predicted. The vortical structures· and the source of the acoustic disturbances are found to be located near the aft wall of the cavity. With the increase in the cavity length, strong recompression of the flow near the aft wall leading to a sudden jump in the cavity form drag is observed. The estimated cavity tones are in good agreement with the available semi­empirical relation. Multiple peaks are noticed in deep and long cavities. For the present free­stream Mach number 1.71, it is observed that around L/D=2.0, the cavity oscillatory mechanism changes from the transverse to longitudinal oscillatory mode. The effects of this transition on various fluid dynamics and acoustic properties are also discussed.

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High-speed angular-scan pulse-echo ultrasonic propagation imager for in situ non-destructive evaluation

  • Abbas, Syed H.;Lee, Jung-Ryul
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2018
  • This study examines a non-contact laser scanning-based ultrasound system, called an angular scan pulse-echo ultrasonic propagation imager (A-PE-UPI), that uses coincided laser beams for ultrasonic sensing and generation. A laser Doppler vibrometer is used for sensing, while a diode pumped solid state (DPSS) Q-switched laser is used for generation of thermoelastic waves. A high-speed raster scanning of up to 10-kHz is achieved using a galvano-motorized mirror scanner that allows for coincided sensing and for the generation beam to perform two-dimensional scanning without causing any harm to the surface under inspection. This process allows for the visualization of longitudinal wave propagation through-the-thickness. A pulse-echo ultrasonic wave propagation imaging algorithm (PE-UWPI) is used for on-the-fly damage visualization of the structure. The presented system is very effective for high-speed, localized, non-contact, and non-destructive inspection of aerospace structures. The system is tested on an aluminum honeycomb sandwich with disbonds and a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) honeycomb sandwich with a layer overlap. Inspection is performed at a 10-kHz scanning speed that takes 16 seconds to scan a $100{\times}100mm^2$ area with a scan interval of 0.25 mm. Finally, a comparison is presented between angular-scanning and a linear-scanning-based pulse-echo UPI system. The results show that the proposed system can successfully visualize defects in the inspected specimens.