• International Journal of Human Ecology
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.127-139
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is (1) to investigate how women's visual images in cosmetic magazine advertisements have changed over time and (2) to examine whether women's images in advertisements have changed in regards to the symbolic ambiguity of dress and appearance styles according to the time period. Social identity theory was used as the theoretical framework to understand the change of gender identity and physical appearance. The two magazines of Vogue and Working Woman were selected for the years of 1981, 1991, and 2001. The findings of the study showed that women's make-up colors portrayed in cosmetics magazine advertisements changed from artificial to natural over 20 years and messages in cosmetics magazine advertisement changed from a focus on attractiveness to a focus on skin-care and health. However, appearance styles of women in the advertisements analyzed were predominantly more feminine than masculine for the entire time period studied.

• 복식
• /
• 제53권8호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 2003

Under the social conditions that an understanding of a men change socially and men's interests in their appearances are on the increase, this research intends to study and analyze the changes of people's sensibility of values on ads for men's cosmetics, which is said to be performed the social, cultural function reflecting the social consciousness, the value and the idea creating a new one. The documents for the research was sindonga. The documents were analyzed quantitatively in regard of contents of a linguistic expression and a visual expression showing on advertisements for man's cosmetics, a time series analysis. As a result of analyzing the consumption value through headline of an ad, the emotional value took the highest percentage extending whole periods. Beside emotional value, a time series analysis showed that social values appeared to the major themes in the 1970s, and functional values was important themes in 1980s, and the social values and functional values appeared equally during 1990-2002.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제26권3_4호
• /
• pp.492-502
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the advertising appeals and consumption values expressed on cosmetic advertisements in Adolescent's magazines from 1973 to 2000. The data for longitudinal content analysis were collected from Adolescent's magazine : Junior Joongang(1973.3∼1985.12), Highteen(1986.1∼1994.9), Cci(1994.l0∼2000.12). Collected data was consisted of 542 advertisements. 1. The product categories in cosmetics advertisements, the major were Base Make-up in the past but the number of Color Make-up, Functional Make-up, and Hair-related Products had increased in 1990s. Also, there were more increasing number of imported products than domestics. 2. The trend of appeals showed change according to time and society. Overall, a great many of cosmetic advertisements had emotional approach. Before the middle of the 1980's emotional approach had decreased, and mixed(rational and emotional) approach were dominated in 1990s. 3. The major consumption values in cosmetics advertisements were effective value. Especially, it had increased from 1990s. And esthetic value was dominated in the middle of the 1970s.

• 한국패션뷰티학회지
• /
• 제3권1호
• /
• pp.39-49
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze the consumption value and characteristic of content in cosmetics & perfume advertisement in men's fashion magazines in order to understand the changes of men's cosmetics market which is recently getting great attention along with the craze for 'florally handsome men', and 'eolzzang'(=gorgeous face), and examine the changes of the culture of men's make-up. I selected Esquire which had firstly produced men's fashion magazine in Korea, and implemented the content analysis, the quantitative analysis method, by separating linguistic elements ken visual elements. The results are as follows: In the analysis of consumption value revealed in the linguistic elements of cosmetics advertisement, emotion value was the highest in both cosmetics and perfume, while function value was the second highest in cosmetics and rarity value was the second highest in perfume. About the changes of content characteristics of visual elements, in both cosmetics and perfume advertisement, there were a lot of visual advertisements focused on figures without the mixture of linguistic expressions. Between advertisement in 1990s and that in 2000s, there were meaningful differences only in types and object of meaning of used symbols.

• 한국의류학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.277-285
• /
• 1997

The prupose of this study were to: (1) Analize the contents o( the cosmetics advertisements, (2) Compare the ideal woman images perceived by women with the women images profected through models used in the cosmetics advertisements, (3) Compare the ideal clothing images perceived by women with the clothing images profected through models used in the cosmetics advertisemtnts, and (4) Study and analise the purchase patterns of the women in theirtwenties. The subjects for this study were selected from students attending the Ewha Women's University. The study was done through video presentation, and questionnaire based on several previous studies, For the analysis of data, SPSS statistical packages were used. The results of emprical studies were summarized as follows: 1, As the result of the analysis of the current cosmetics advertisenents, the copies were mostly sentimental and short, the models mostly were casual dresses and their attitudes were active and natural for the most part. 2. The result of comparison between the images of women shows noticeable difference in that, the women tend to idealize independent intellectual and refined woman where as the models tend to be free, airy, outgoing and cute. 3. The ideal clothing images perceived by women tendto be intellectual, dignified, and neat, while the clothing worn by the models tend to be casual, cute, and sexy, thus showing noticeable discrepancy.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제15권2호
• /
• pp.254-260
• /
• 2023

Recently, the cross-model strategy of using male models in advertisements for women's cosmetics has been increasingly utilized. Academics have begun to discuss and study cross-model advertisements, but most of the studies have focused on the effects of the presence of a cross model. We investigated the effects of a crossmodel's product demonstration as an advertising creative strategy on consumer's attitudes toward the ad. We examined the effects of a male model demonstrating the advertised products for women's cosmetics on female consumers' attitudes toward the ad. As a result, we found that when a male model demonstrated a product in a women's product advertisement, consumers' attitudes toward the ad were more positive the higher their product involvement. Therefore, product involvement was found to be a moderating variable in the effect of cross-model product demonstration on attitudes toward the ad. This study contributes to the line of research on the effect of cross-model and product demonstration advertising, providing practical implications for advertising practitioners.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제12권5호
• /
• pp.819-831
• /
• 2004

Under the social conditions that an understanding of a men change socially and men's interests in their appearances are on the increase, this research intends to study and analyze the changes of people's sensibility of values on ads for men's cosmetics, which is said to be performed the social, cultural function reflecting the social consciousness, the value and the idea creating a new one. The documents for the research was sindonga. The ad showed that they've changed making a difference according to the times. In 1970s, it expressed a man for cleanness and modernity living in urbanized and modernized society. On the other hand, it expressed a man who won success socially and enjoyed a comfortable life in a dignified manner, or a man who was fond of sports leisure activity pursuing a clam and composed life and was interested in the skin and an appearance in 1980s. From 1990 to 2002, it expressed a man of challengeable manly beauty having a strong will toward social achievement, or a man who has a sweet manly beauty with sex appeal to a woman. Besides, it expressed a man who is soft, faithful and affectionate with a liberal and peaceful atmosphere as well.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.352-367
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This research aims to examine gender preferences for men and women advertising models in Saudi advertisements. Saudi Arabia is known as one of the most gender-segregated society in the world, and it has gender-specific roles, characteristics, and behaviors that are undesirable for the other gender. Methodology: The questionnaire was developed with the help of earlier studies on perceptions towards advertising models and validated by a jury of experts and focus groups. The gender preferences for ten product categories (including automobiles, baby care products, cigarettes, cosmetics for women, fashion, food & beverages, motorcycles, personal care for men, personal care for women, sporting goods) were examined for men and women models. Similarly, three personal preferences characteristics for both genders (face beauty, voice quality, and Islamic dress), two characteristics for women models (body shape, femininity), and two characteristics for men models (height-weight balance, masculinity) were examined for men and women models separately. Finally, a survey was conducted to solicit responses from respondents (N=412). Findings: Results indicated significant gender preferences for gender-specific product categories and typical gender stereotypes in advertising models. Men models were preferred in men-specific products, and women models were required in women-specific products. Some product categories (including personal care for men and sporting goods) were ranked higher for men advertising models, while for women advertising models, other product categories (including personal care for women and cosmetics for women) were ranked higher. Masculinity was ranked highest as the preferred personal characteristic for men advertising models, while voice quality was highest for women advertising models. Finally, there is a significant difference between the preferred personal characteristic for men and women advertising models for three characteristics, including face beauty, Islamic dress, and masculinity and femininity. Implications: Saudi Arabia is a unique society with predominantly unique cultural dominance. Consequently, local culture greatly influences advertisements. It has stereotyped gender roles even in advertisements. This study will establish a baseline for further research on the subject area.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.87-97
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 PPL을 활용한 화장품 융합 광고의 광고속성이 브랜드태도 및 구매의도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아봄으로써 화장품 업계의 PPL마케팅에 활용할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 여대생을 대상으로 설문지를 배부하여 불성실한 6부를 제외한 494부를 SPSS v. 21.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 광고속성의 하위요인별 정보성, 오락성은 브랜드태도에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 불편성은 브랜드태도에 통계적으로 유의미한 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 광고속성의 하위요인별 정보성, 오락성은 구매 의도에 통계적으로 유의미한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 드라마나 영화의 내용과 흐름을 깨뜨리는 PPL은 소비자에게 불편성을 불러일으켜 광고 효과와 구매의도를 저하시킴으로, 드라마나 영화에서 제품 정보를 자연스럽게 제시하고 즐거움을 주는 PPL 광고가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 미래기술융합논문지
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 브랜드 이미지와 모델 이미지 일치여부에 따른 화장품 광고효과와 브랜드 이미지와 광고 카피 간을 조화롭게 지각하느냐 여부에 따른 화장품 광고효과를 알아봄으로써, 화장품 광고에서 맥락효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 브랜드 가치유형(3)×광고카피유형(3) 요인설계를 이용하여 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 화장품 브랜드 이미지와 모델 이미지의 일치여부에 따른 광고효과를 확인한 결과, 모델의 이미지와 브랜드의 이미지가 일치할 때 광고태도와 구매의도가 모두 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 화장품 브랜드 이미지와 카피유형의 일치도 지각여부에 따라 광고효과에서 차이가 있는 가를 확인하였다. 그 결과 화장품 브랜드 이미지와 카피유형이 일치한다고 지각하는 소비자들이 불일치한다고 지각하는 소비자에 비해 광고태도와 구매의도가 모두 유의미하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 향후 화장품 광고 카피 전략을 세울 때맥락효과를 접목하여 카피전략을 세워야 하는가에 대한 타당성을 제공해 줄 것으로 기대된다.