• 제목/요약/키워드: advancement of knowledge

검색결과 183건 처리시간 0.025초

Clinical Application of Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Shoulder Surgeries

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Ha, Seung-Joo
    • Journal of International Society for Simulation Surgery
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2014
  • 3-D medical image reconstruction technique using computer simulation technology has been used in the knowledge of the anatomical features and the biomechanical characteristics with the advancement of computer hardware and software. Especially, the use of 3-D image reconstruction technique in orthopaedics demonstrates that this technique is useful to improve surgical technique as well as to help inform the knowledge of shoulder joint anatomy. The purpose of this article is to introduce the utilization of 3-D image technology in shoulder surgeries.

ebXML 환경에서의 지식기반 검색 시스템 (Knowledge Based Search System In the ebXML Environment)

  • 최형림;김현수;최현덕
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 2002
  • As B2B (Business to business) develops swiftly, at home as well as in other advanced countries, plans for activating Electronic business are made and proceeded in a national viewpoint. However, it is essential task for the construction, advancement and activation of B2B framework to make an efficient search for differently built -up data from B2C and thus to look for optimal business partner suitable for his/her own business. For this, in the last Aug. of 2001, government has also referred to ebXML, the exchange model for electronic business data based on XML, as a suggestion for B2B framework. The purpose of this study is to develop search system for efficient choice of business partner and this will play an important role for data processing and competitiveness strengthening of small and medium enterprises. Meanwhile, this system is built up by using systemic characteristics registered in ebXML Registry/Repository and ‘question-expanding’ searching ways based on the particulars of business profiles for both objectiveness and maximum efficiency of search result.

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Classical Literature Analysis: Government Development Strategies for Improving Economy in Joseon Dynasty Period

  • Eungoo KANG
    • 한류연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2024
  • The Joseon Dynasty lasted for 618 years, from 1392 to 1910, and is regarded as one of the development periods of Korea in various areas, including politics, culture, economy, and society. During this period, the government undertook various measures to try to change the state of the economy and generally transform people's living standards. These were some of the strategies founded on Confucianism, which focused on the right way to govern and manage the economy to attain prosperity for the society. The present study explores government development strategies for improving the economy in Joseon Dynasty period using comprehensive literature analysis via Kci, Scopus, Web of Science databases. Indeed, agricultural transformations during the Joseon dynasty clearly show that knowledge and innovation were critical for encouraging agricultural growth. Therefore, today's South Korean government can implement technological advancement and research to improve its agricultural value chain and food security. Many farmers lack knowledge about improved methods of practicing agriculture or have inadequate capital to invest in research and development; these issues can be dealt with by the relevant government agencies putting in place necessary policies and creating awareness through educational programs and articles.

Scalp injury management by a maxillofacial surgeon in a low-resource hospital

  • Frimpong, Paul;Nguyen, Truc Thi Hoang;Nimatu, Edinam Salia;Amponsah, Emmanuel Kofi;Kim, Soung Min
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제42권
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    • pp.39.1-39.5
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    • 2020
  • Background: Head or scalp injury is a life-threatening and typically accidental human injury. Most medical departments require immediate medical treatment and proper treatment with specialized medical personnel and facilities. However, in low-resource environments, such as the rural region of West Africa, the authors have treated emergency trauma patients and provided immediate treatment despite lack of resources. Case presentation: We reviewed three cases of scalp injury patients, with representative clinical information, and used these cases to outline feedback on scalp trauma treatment based on the specialty knowledge of general and emergency surgeon. Conclusions: Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are medical specialists that can immediately diagnose and treat these scalp injuries based on their medical knowledge and experience with the maxillofacial region.

기본의학교육에서 동료지원학습의 활용과 효과 (Utilization and Effects of Peer-Assisted Learning in Basic Medical Education)

  • 노혜린
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2021
  • This review of the literature explored the experiences and effects of peer-assisted learning in basic medical education. Peer-assisted learning is most commonly utilized to teach clinical skills (including technical skills) and medical knowledge (76.4%). It has also been used, albeit less frequently, to facilitate small-group discussions including problem-based learning, to promote students' personal and professional development, to provide mentoring for career development and adaptation to school, to give tutoring to at-risk students, and to implement work-based learning in clinical settings. Near-peer learning is a common type. The use of active learning techniques and digital technology has been increasingly reported. Students' leadership had frequently been described. Student tutor training, programs for teaching skills, institutional support, and assessments have been conducted for effective peer-assisted learning. There is considerable positive evidence that peer-assisted learning is effective in teaching simple clinical skills and medical knowledge for tutees. However, its effects on complex skills and knowledge, small-group discussions, personal and professional development, peer mentoring, and work-based learning have rarely been studied. Additionally, little evidence exists regarding whether peer-assisted learning is effective for student tutors. Further research is needed to develop peer-assisted learning programs and to investigate their learning effects on student tutors, small-group discussion facilitation, personal and professional development, peer mentoring, and peer-led work-based learning in the clinical setting in South Korea. Formal programs and system advancement for a student-led learning culture is needed for effective peer-assisted learning.

도서관/박물관 협력체제 모형 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Model Development of Cooperation System for Library & Museum)

  • 박재용;조윤희
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.315-333
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    • 2004
  • 최근 지식정보자원의 급증과 정보통신기술의 발달은 오랫동안 지식과 정보자원을 독자적으로 수집하여 서비스를 제공해 온 도서관과 박물관에 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 하나의 도서관이나 박물관이 이용자들이 원하는 지식자원을 충분히 확보하고 제공할 수 있는 물리적 자족이 불가능하다는 인식에서 출발하여 다양한 유형으로 협력을 시작하고, 국제적 체제로 도서관, 박물관, 아카이브 등 문화유산기관 간 풍부한 협력체제를 구축하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도서관과 박물관의 협력체제 구축을 위한 모형으로 자율방임형 상호교환 모형, 분산형 상호서비스 모형, 집중형 서비스센터 모형, 혼합형 공동관리 모형을 제시하고 향후 발전방안을 제시하였다.

국내 농업의 선진화를 위한 LOK(Linked Open Knowledge) 구축 방안 연구 (Construction of LOK(Linked Open Knowledge) System for Advancement of Domestic Agricultural Industry)

  • 정지연;정성훈;이새봄;정재진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.428-436
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    • 2014
  • 농업과 ICT(Information & Communication Technology)의 융합기술은 미래농업의 주요 요인으로 지목되고 있는 가운데 식량부족 및 식품 안전성 문제의 대안 책으로 주목받고 있다. 최근 들어, 국내 및 국제 농업분야에서는 농작물 생육환경에 대해 ICT기술 중 빅데이터를 이용하여, 농업분야 환경을 개선하고자 한다. 그러나 아직까지 국내 농업분야에서는 빅데이터 활용도가 낮으며, 농가별로 폐쇄적으로 운영하여 생육환경 데이터가 공유되지 않고 있다. 따라서 세계 10대 유망상업 중 하나로 꼽히는 빅데이터 활용과 더불어 개방형 지식 서비스화 할 수 있는 LOK(Linked Open Knowledge) 시스템이 필요하다. 본 연구는 국내외 생육환경과 빅데이터의 연구현황을 분석하고 국내 농업의 선진화 방안으로 농업 내의 빅데이터 구축 및 활용을 통한 농작물에 대한 LOK의 필요성을 알아보고, 제언하고자 한다.

보안 헬스 정보 교환을 이용한 온톨로지 지식기반 상황인식 U-헬스케어 어플리케이션 서비스 프레임워크 설계 (Ontology Knowledge-Driven Context-awere U-Healthcare Service Application Service Framework using Secure Health Information Exchange)

  • 김동현;김석수;최이정
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2014
  • 예방 의료에서 유비쿼터스 헬스케어는 노인 환자들의 수명연장에 대한 연구로 발전되고 있다. 이와 같은 연구들은 수명 연장 및 불의의 사고를 예방하기 위하여 모바일과 무선센서 기술을 사용하여 삶의 질을 향상 시켜 수명을 연장시키고 있다. 그러나 인터넷을 통해 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 응용프로그램이 모바일화 및 보급이 용이해짐에 따라 u-헬스정보 보호와 보안에 대한 위협이 증가하고 관심을 받고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 보안 헬스 정보 교환 기술을 적용한 온톨로지를 이용하는 유헬스 케어 어플리케이션의 지식기반 상황인식 서비스 프레임워크를 제안한다. 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서 상황 영역의 보안 헬스 정보 교환 기술을 적용한 온톨로지를 위한 보편적인 어플리케이션 영역에서 상황 추론, 상황 모델링, 지식 기반 지원을 적용하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 예방 서비스 질 변화를 위한 모바일 웹서비스, 상황 기술, 지식베이스에 대하여 논의한다.

산업클러스터 내 사회적 자본이 기업성과에 미치는 영향: 조직학습의 역할을 중심으로 (The effect of social capital on firm performance within industrial clusters: Mediating role of organizational learning of clustering SMEs)

  • 김신우;서리빈;윤현덕
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.65-91
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    • 2016
  • Although the success of industrial clusters largely depends on whether clustering firms can achieve economic performance, there has been less attention on investigating factors and conditions contributing to the performance enhancement for clustering small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Along this vein, we adopt the theories of social capital and organizational learning as those success factors for clustering SMEs. This study thus aims at examining what effect social capital accrued in the relationships among actors within clusters has on firm performance of clustering SMEs and what role organizational learning plays in the linkage between social capital and firm performance. For the empirical analysis, we operationalized the variables and their measures to develop questionnaires through the theoretical reviews on literatures. As a sample of 227 clustering SMEs, our collected data was analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis. The results confirmed that a high level of social capital, represented by network, trust, and norm, has positive effect on firm performance of clustering SMEs. We also found that clustering firms presenting high organizational learning, represented by absorptive and transformative capability, achieve better performance than those placing less value on organizational learning. Furthermore the significant relationship between social capital and firm performance is mediated partially through organizational learning. These findings imply not only that the territorial agglomeration of industrial cluster does not guarantee the performance creation of clustering SMEs but that they need to develop social capital among various actors within clusters, facilitating their knowledge diffusion. In order to absorb and mobilize the shared knowledge and information into strategic resources, the firms should improve their capability associated with organizational learning. These expand our understanding on the importance of social capital and organizational learning for the performance enhancement of clustering firms. Differentiating from major studies addressing benefits and advantages of industrial cluster, this study based on the perspective of firm-internal business process contributes to the literature advancement. Strategic and policy implications of this study are discussed in detail.

IT교육과정에서 면대면방식과 WBI방식의 장.단점 분석 및 개선점 연구 -IT업계 종사자를 대상으로- (A Comparative Study of Strength and Weakness of the Face-to-Face Instruction and WBI in IT Instruction)

  • 이수복;김의정
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.813-816
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    • 2006
  • 오늘날 우리는 지식의 창출과 습득, 축적과 이용능력이 사회발달의 기반이 되는 지식기반사회에 살고 있다. 사회 구성원들은 지식의 소비자가 아닌 생산자로서, 자기 주도적인 평생학습자로서, 유연하고 개방적인 사고를 갖추어야 하며 평생을 새로운 정보와 지식을 얻기 위해 노력하여야 한다. 이러한 사회적 변화에 적응하기 위해서 기술습득을 위한 교육이 절대적으로 필요하며, 특히 급변하는 IT분야에서는 신기술에 대한 교육이 필수적 요소가 되었다. 본 논문에서는 IT업계 종사자를 대상으로 IT교육과정에서의 면대면방식과 WBI의 장단점을 분석하고 효율적인 교육을 위한 향후 발전 과제에 대해 연구하고자.

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