• 제목/요약/키워드: advanced characterization

검색결과 1,013건 처리시간 0.039초

활성슬러지공정과 고도처리공정에 따른 하수처리수의 처리효율과 유기물 특성 (Treatment Efficiency and Organic Matter Characterization of Wastewater through Activated Sludge Process and Advanced Wastewater Treatment Process)

  • 홍지혜;손진식
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.807-813
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    • 2004
  • Wastewater was treated by two different treatment processes; activated sludge process and advanced wastewater treatment process (KNR process) using lab-scale experiment. Two treated wastewater showed good treatment efficiency of organic matter removal, up to 90% removal. Nitrogen and phosphorus were not effectively removed though activated sludge process, while KNR process showed good removal efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus; 56% nitrogen removal and 95% phosphorus removal. KNR process showed better removal efficiency of organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus compared to activated sludge process. Organic matter characterization was tracked though measurement of UV scan, SUVA, and XAD fractionation. Treated wastewater showed higher SUVA value than wastewater influent, indicting less aromatic characteristic of organic matter. XAD fractionation showed hydrophilic fraction decreased though wastewater treatment, suggesting microbes preferentially digest hydrophilic and aliphatic molecules rather than hydrophobic and aromatic molecules of organic matter.

Characterization of O2 ionosorption induced potential changing property of SnO2 nanowire with Kelvin force microscopy (KFM)

  • Heo, Jinhee;Won, Soonho
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • 제13권spc2호
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2012
  • We have employed Kelvin force microscopy (KFM) system to measure the potential change of a single SnO2 nanowire which had been synthesized on the Au thin film by a thermal process. By using the KFM probing technique, Rh coated conducting cantilever can approach a single SnO2 nanowire in nano scale and get the potential images with oscillating AC bias between Au electrode and cantilever. Also, during imaging the potential status, we controlled the concentration of oxygen in measuring chamber to change the ionosorption rate. From the results of such experiments, we verified that the surface potential as well as doping type of a single SnO2 nanowire could be changed by oxygen ionosorption.

전기폭발법에 의해 제조된 Ni 나노분말의 분급 특성 (Characterization of Classification of Synthesized Ni Nanopowders by Pulsed Wire Evaporation Method)

  • 박중학;김건홍;이동진;홍순직
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2017
  • Ni wires with a diameter and length of 0.4 and 100 mm, respectively, and a purity of 99.9% are electrically exploded at 25 cycles per minute. The Ni nanopowders are successfully synthesized by a pulsed wire evaporation (PWE) method, in which Ar gas is used as the ambient gas. The characterization of the nanopowders is carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and a high-resolution transmission electronmicroscope (HRTEM). The Ni nanopowders are classified for a multilayer ceramic condenser (MLCC) application using a type two Air-Centrifugal classifier (model: CNI, MP-250). The characterization of the classified Ni nanopowders are carried out using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and particle size analysis (PSA) to observe the distribution and minimum classification point (minimum cutting point) of the nanopowders.

물 속 유기물의 고도 특성 분석 (Advanced Characterization Techniques of Organic Matter in Aqueous Solutions)

  • 손호경;;;김종범;김종호
    • 공업화학
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2011
  • 물은 인간에게 가장 소중한 자원이지만 여러 유기물에 의해 오염되어 있다. 이러한 유기물은 인간과 환경에 큰 영향을 끼칠 수 있으므로 물 속 유기물의 특성 분석이 중요하다. 본 총설에서는 물 속 유기물의 자세한 분석 방법과 특성을 고찰하였다. 각 유기물의 물리적, 화학적, 생물학적면에 의거하여 전통적인 방법과 고도 특성 분석을 정리하였다.