• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive extraction

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Adaptive Shot Change Detection using Mean of Feature Value on Variable Reference Blocks and Implementation on PMP

  • Kim, Jong-Nam;Kim, Won-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2009
  • Shot change detection is an important technique for effective management of video data, so detection scheme requires adaptive detection techniques to be used actually in various video. In this paper, we propose an adaptive shot change detection algorithm using the mean of feature value on variable reference blocks. Our algorithm determines shot change detection by defining adaptive threshold values with the feature value extracted from video frames and comparing the feature value and the threshold value. We obtained better detection ratio than the conventional methods maximally by 15% in the experiment with the same test sequence. We also had good detection ratio for other several methods of feature extraction and could see real-time operation of shot change detection in the hardware platform with low performance was possible by implementing it in TVUS model of HOMECAST Company. Thus, our algorithm in the paper can be useful in PMP or other portable players.

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Extraction of Optimal Time-Delay in Adaptive Command Shaping Filter for Flexible Manipulator Control (유연한 매니퓰레이터 제어를 위한 적응형 명령성형 필터의 최적 시간지연 값 추출)

  • Park, Joo-Han;Rhim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.564-572
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    • 2008
  • The performance of the direct adaptive time-delay command shaping filter depends on the select time-delay. In the previously introduced direct adaptive command shaping filter, however, the time-delay value is fixed and only the magnitudes of the impulses are learned. In this paper, the authors introduce a new scheme to adapt the time-delay which is to be used in conjunction with the direct adaptive command shaping for the improved vibration suppression in flexible motion system. In order to formulate the time-delay adaptation scheme, the authors have analyzed the effect of the time-delay value on the performance of the direct adaptive command shaping filter. By modifying the direct adaptation formula based on the analysis result the authors have established a set of equations to adapt the time-delay toward the optimal value. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed time-delay adaptation approach for the improved vibration suppression.

Moving Object Extraction and Distance Measurement in Stereo Vision System (스테레오 비젼 시스템에서의 이동객체 추출 및 거리 측정)

  • 김수인;남궁재찬
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present a method to extract a moving object and to measure the distance to it by using the stereo vision system. The moving factor is to be extracted through a match of a pixel unit for the moving object where the adaptive threshold is effectively dealt with to remove changes in the brightness of the image. The distance to moving object is measured by using a stereo vision system which employs a parallel camera. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm could be effectively applied to distance measurement to moving object because it has an average error of one percent.

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Segmentation of a moving object using binary phase extraction joint transform correlator technology (BPEJTC 기술을 이용한 이동 표적 영역화)

  • 원종권;차진우;이상이;류충상;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.7
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 1997
  • As the need of automatized system has been increased recently together with the development of industrial and military technologies, the adaptive real-time target detection technologies that can be embedded on vehicles, planes, ships, robots and so on, are hgihly demanded. Accordingly, this paper proposes a novel approach to detect and segment the moving targets using the binary phase extraction joint transform correlator (BPEJTC), the advanced image subtraction filter and convex hull processing. The BPEJTC which was used as a target detection unit mainly for target tracking compensating the camera movement. The target region has been detected by processing the successful three frames using the advanced image subtraction filter, and has become more accurate by applying the developed convex hull filter. As shown by some experimental results, it is expected that the proposed approaches for compensation of the camera movement and segmentationof of target region, can be used for th emissile guiddance, aero surveillance, automatic inspectin system as well as the target detection unit of automatic target recognition system that request adaptive real-time processing.

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A fast capacitance extraction algorithm for multiple 3-dimensional conductors with dielectrics using adaptive triangular mesh (적응요소 MLFMA를 이용한 유전체가 포함된 3차원 구조의 정전용량계산)

  • Kim, Han;Ahn, Chang-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes to extend the MLFMA(Multi-Level Fast Multipole Algorithm) for three-dimensional capacitance computation in the case of conductors embedded in an arbitrary dielectric medium. The triangular meshes are used and refined in the area which has heavy charge density. This technique is applied to the capacitance extraction of three-dimensional structures with multiple dielectrics. The results show good convergence with the comparable accuracy, and this adaptive technique coupled with MLFMA is useful to reduce computing time and the number of elements without additional computational efforts in large three dimensional problems.

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A Reusable Adaptation Strategy Extraction System for Developing Self-Adaptive Systems (자가 적응 시스템의 개발을 위한 재사용 가능한 적응 전략 추출 시스템)

  • Nam, Jungsik;Lee, Sukhoon;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2015
  • Recently, self-adaptive system researches have been done to solve the problems occurred in the dynamic environment. Designing requirement in the self-adaptive system is necessary to recognize and solve the problem for the system, and if a developer reuses existing adaptation strategy to design the requirement, the designing time and cost would be reduced. Therefore, this paper proposes the system which extracts reusable adaptation strategy from the existing self-adaptive system. For the proposal, this paper conceptualizes the self-adaptation elements, defines the adaptation strategy ontology and target system ontology, and presents the process of extracting reusable strategy. This paper also implements proposed system and evaluates the reuse rate of the extracted strategy. As a result, the adaptation strategies extracted by proposed system are exactly operated, and the extraction method of proposed system shows higher reuse rate than a previous method.

Predispersed Solvent Extraction of Succinic Acid Aqueous Solution by Colloidal Liquid Aphrons in Column

  • Kim Bong Seock;Hong Yeon Ki;Huh Yun Suk;Hong Won Hi
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.454-458
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    • 2004
  • A study of the POSE (predispersed solvent extraction) for succinic acid by colloidalliq­uid aphrons was conducted. The organic phase contaning TOA (tri-n-octylamine) and 1-octanol permits a selective extraction of succinic acid from its aqueous solution. There was no difference of the extractability of POSE and that of conventional mixer-settler type extraction. Taking into account the no mechanical mixing in POSE, it was concluded that the POSE process is more adaptive than the conventional mixer-settler type extraction process. From mass transfer analysis at the various concentration of TOA in counter-current continuous operation, the concentration of TOA had no influence on the mass transfer coefficient. The loading values in continuous POSE were almost same as those in batch operation.

Gesture Extraction for Ubiquitous Robot-Human Interaction (유비쿼터스 로봇과 휴먼 인터액션을 위한 제스쳐 추출)

  • Kim, Moon-Hwan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.1062-1067
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses a skeleton feature extraction method for ubiquitous robot system. The skeleton features are used to analyze human motion and pose estimation. In different conventional feature extraction environment, the ubiquitous robot system requires more robust feature extraction method because it has internal vibration and low image quality. The new hybrid silhouette extraction method and adaptive skeleton model are proposed to overcome this constrained environment. The skin color is used to extract more sophisticated feature points. Finally, the experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method.

The Development of Efficient Multimedia Retrieval System of the Object-Based using the Hippocampal Neural Network (해마신경망을 이용한 관심 객체 기반의 효율적인 멀티미디어 검색 시스템의 개발)

  • Jeong Seok-Hoon;Kang Dae-Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.2 s.308
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • Tn this paper, We propose a user friendly object-based multimedia retrieval system using the HCNN(HippoCampus Neural Network. Most existing approaches to content-based retrieval rely on query by example or user based low-level features such as color, shape, texture. In this paper we perform a scene change detection and key frame extraction for the compressed video stream that is video compression standard such as MPEG. We propose a method for automatic color object extraction and ACE(Adaptive Circular filter and Edge) of content-based multimedia retrieval system. And we compose multimedia retrieval system after learned by the HCNN such extracted features. Proposed HCNN makes an adaptive real-time content-based multimedia retrieval system using excitatory teaming method that forwards important features to long-term memories and inhibitory learning method that forwards unimportant features to short-term memories controlled by impression.

FLIR and CCD Image Fusion Algorithm Based on Adaptive Weight for Target Extraction (표적 추출을 위한 적응적 가중치 기반 FLIR 및 CCD 센서 영상 융합 알고리즘)

  • Gu, Eun-Hye;Lee, Eun-Young;Kim, Se-Yun;Cho, Woon-Ho;Kim, Hee-Soo;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2012
  • In automatic target recognition(ATR) systems, target extraction techniques are very important because ATR performance depends on segmentation result. So, this paper proposes a multi-sensor image fusion method based on adaptive weights. To incorporate the FLIR image and CCD image, we used information such as the bi-modality, distance and texture. A weight of the FLIR image is derived from the bi-modality and distance measure. For the weight of CCD image, the information that the target's texture is more uniform than the background region is used. The proposed algorithm is applied to many images and its performance is compared with the segmentation result using the single image. Experimental results show that the proposed method has the accurate extraction performance.