• Title/Summary/Keyword: acute traumatic anterior dislocation

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Management of the First-time Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Dislocation

  • Wang, Sung Il
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2018
  • Traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder is one of the most common directions of instability following a traumatic event. Although the incidence of shoulder dislocation is similar between young and elderly patients, most studies have traditionally focused on young patients due to relatively high rates of recurrent dislocations in this population. However, shoulder dislocations in older patients also require careful evaluation and treatment selection because they can lead to persistent pain and disability due to rotator cuff tears and nerve injuries. This article provides an overview of the nature and pathology of acute primary anterior shoulder dislocation, widely accepted management modalities, and differences in treatment for young and elderly patients.

Large Hill-Sachs Lesion Combined with a Rotator Cuff Tear in an Acute Traumatic Anterior Dislocation of the Shoulder in an Elderly Patient Treated with an Allogenic Iliac Tricortical Bone Graft (노인 환자의 급성 외상성 견관절 전방 탈구에서 회전근개 파열과 동반된 거대 Hill-Sachs 병변에 대해 간접 정복 및 지지대 목적의 동종 장골 삼중 피질골 이식을 통한 치료 1예)

  • Hyun, Yoonsuk;Lim, Jinkyu;Baek, Seung-Ha;Park, Jinho;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2020
  • An indirect reduction through the bicipital groove and allogenic iliac tricortical bone graft was performed as a treatment for a large Hill-Sachs lesion with a rotator cuff tear in an acute traumatic shoulder joint dislocation in an elderly patient. Six months after surgery, the rotator cuff healing and bone union were confirmed. The patient also showed satisfactory clinical results with 95 points of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) shoulder score and active range of motion with 155° flexion, 120° abduction, and 70° external rotation and 30° internal rotation at 90° abduction. The surgical method can be considered for a large Hill-Sachs lesion with rotator cuff tear in an acute traumatic shoulder joint dislocation in elderly patients.

Alternative Fixation Technique for Bony Bankart Lesion with Using Suture Anchor (봉합나사와 골터널을 이용한 골성 반카르트 병변의 고정)

  • Kim, Byung-Kook;Lee, Ho-Jae;Kim, Go-Tak;Dan, Jinmyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.574-578
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    • 2019
  • For the treatment of a bony Bankart lesion accompanied by an acute traumatic shoulder dislocation, anatomical reduction and stable fixation of the bone fragment and glenohumeral ligament are essential to avoid chronic instability or degenerative changes. If the Bankart lesion has large bony pieces or comminuted fragments, it can be difficult to perform precise and secure fixation of the big intraarticular fragment to the fracture site because of the limited visualization of the arthroscopic procedure. In addition, in the case of the open procedure, it requires an extensive surgical dissection to access the fractured fragment, which may cause surgical approach-related morbidity, such as neurovascular complications, delayed subscapularis healing, and increased risk of stiffness. This paper describes an alternative open suture anchor technique for a large bony Bankart lesion, which was secured anatomically with squared knots after a shuttle relay through bony tunnels and adjacent soft tissue and labrum. This technique can achieve anatomical and firm fixation under direct vision, and reduce the number of surgery related morbidities.