• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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• pp.32-32
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• 2023

Incidences of urban flood and extreme heat waves (due to the urban heat island effect) are expected to increase in New Zealand under future climate change (IPCC 2022; MfE 2020). Increasingly, the mitigation of such events will depend on the resilience of a range Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) used in Sustainable Urban Drainage Schemes (SUDS), or Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) (Jamei and Tapper 2019; Johnson et al 2021). Understanding the impact of changing precipitation and temperature regimes due climate change is therefore critical to the long-term resilience of such urban infrastructure and design. Cuthbert et al (2022) have assessed the trade-offs between the water retention and cooling benefits of different urban greening methods (such as WSUD) relative to global location and climate. Using the Budyko water-energy balance framework (Budyko 1974), they demonstrated that the potential for water infiltration and storage (thus flood mitigation) was greater where potential evaporation is high relative to precipitation. Similarly, they found that the potential for mitigation of drought conditions was greater in cooler environments. Subsequently, Jaramillo et al. (2022) have illustrated the locations worldwide that will deviate from their current Budyko curve characteristic under climate change scenarios, as the relationship between actual evapotranspiration (AET) and potential evapotranspiration (PET) changes relative to precipitation. Using the above approach we assess the impact of future climate change on the urban water-energy balance in three contrasting New Zealand cities (Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Invercargill). The variation in Budyko curve characteristics is then used to describe expected changes in water storage and cooling potential in each urban area as a result of climate change. The implications of the results are then considered with respect to existing WSUD guidelines according to both the current and future climate in each location. It was concluded that calculation of Budyko curve deviation due to climate change could be calculated for any location and land-use type combination in New Zealand and could therefore be used to advance the general understanding of climate change impacts. Moreover, the approach could be used to better define the concept of urban infrastructure resilience and contribute to a better understanding of Budyko curve dynamics under climate change (questions raised by Berghuijs et al 2020)). Whilst this knowledge will assist in implementation of national climate change adaptation (MfE, 2022; UNEP, 2022) and improve climate resilience in urban areas in New Zealand, the approach could be repeated for any global location for which present and future mean precipitation and temperature conditions are known.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권6_1호
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• pp.1465-1483
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• 2020

증발산은 토양으로부터 발생하는 증발과 식물의 잎에서 발생하는 증산을 통칭하는 것으로, 물 수지, 가뭄, 작물생장, 기후변화 등의 모니터링에 있어 중요한 요소이다. 실제증발산은 식생 지표면의 물 소비량 또는 물 필요량이며 기준증발산에 작물계수를 곱하여 구하므로, 농지의 실제증발산을 구하기 위해서는 기준증발산의 계산이 정확히 이루어져야 한다. 격자형 기준증발산을 합리적으로 산출하기 위하여 그동안 많은 노력들이 있었고 복수의 산출물이 제공되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 FAO56-PM, LDAPS, PKNU-NMSC, MODIS 기준증발산 산출물을 비교평가 함으로써, 우리나라처럼 복합적이고 이질적인 지표면에서 국지적 규모의 수문 및 농업 분야에 활용하기 위하여 어떤 기준증발산 산출 방법이 적합한지 살펴보고자 한다. 2016~2019년 3~11월의 1일 단위 자료와 8일 합성 자료를 기상청 현장관측치와 비교하여 지점별, 연도별, 월별로 분석하고 시계열변화를 검토한 결과, 기계학습을 통해 우리나라 농지에 대한 지역최적화가 상당히 잘 수행된 PKNU-NMSC 자료의 정확도가 월등히 높게 나타났으며, 시간과 장소에 상관없이 안정적인 산출이 이루어졌음을 확인하였다. 또한 본연구에서는 FAO56-PM, LDAPS, MODIS 산출물에 내재한 정확도 특성을 제시하였으며, 이는 기준증발산 자료 사용에 있어 중요한 정보가 될 것으로 기대한다.