• Title/Summary/Keyword: active matrix

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Roll-to-Roll Fabrication of Active-Matrix Backplanes Using Self-Aligned Imprint Lithography (SAIL)

  • Kim, Han-Jun;Almanza-Workman, Marcia;Chaiken, Alison;Jackson, Warren;Jeans, Albert;Kwon, Oh-Seung;Luo, Hao;Mei, Ping;Perlov, Craig;Taussig, Carl;Jeffrey, Frank;Braymen, Steve;Hauschildt, Jason
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1539-1543
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    • 2006
  • We have developed self-aligned imprint lithography (SAIL) technology, an innovative method for roll-to-roll (R2R) fabrication of electronic devices on flexible plastic substrates. In this paper, we present the first R2R-produced ${\alpha}$-Si TFTs built on a polyimide substrate using the SAIL process, and prove the feasibility of this technology to enable R2R fabrication of flexible display active matrix (AM) backplanes with high precision and throughput.

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Dielecrtric and Voltage Holding Properties of the Half-V-shaped Switching Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Mode Driven by Active Matrix

  • Choi, Suk-Won;Kim, Hong-Chul;Jeong, Woo-Nam;Seo, Chang-Ryong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.1121-1124
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    • 2003
  • For high quality displays, analog responding liquid crystals with spontaneous polarization ($P_{s}$) need to be coupled with active matrix driving schemes. We have characterized the half-V-shaped switching ferroelectric liquid crystal mode (half-V FLC mode) in terms of dielectiric and voltage holding properties. Research on these switching properties provided us with the technology for switching half-V FLC mode FLCs by using amorphous silicon TFTs.

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Active Matrix OLED Displays with High Stability and Luminous Efficiency by New Doping Method

  • Shibata, Kenichi;Hamada, Yuji;Kanno, Hiroshi;Takahashi, Hisakazu;Mameno, Kazunobu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2003
  • We have developed the active matrix OLED displays with a high efficiency red emission material which uses an emitting assist (EA) dopant system. The EA dopant (rubrene) did not itself emit but assisted the energy transfer from the host ($Alq_s$) to the red emitting dopant(DCM2). A stable red emission (chromaticity coordinates: x=0.64, y=0.36) was obtained in this cell within the luminance range of 100 - 4000 $cd/m^2$ By using EA dopant system, we can realize the reduction of the power consumption of the OLED display..

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The study of crystallization to Si films deposited using a sputtering method on a Mo substrate (Mo기판 위에 sputtering 법으로 성장된 Si 박막의 결정화 연구)

  • 김도영;고재경;박중현;이준신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 2002
  • Polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) thin film transistor (TFT) technology is emerging as a key technology for active matrix liquid crystal displays (AMLCD), allowing the integration of both active matrix and driving circuit on the same substrate (normally glass). As high temperature process is not used for glass substrate because of the low softening points below 450$^{\circ}C$. However, high temperature process is required for getting high crystallization volume fraction (i.e. crystallinity). A poly-Si thin film transistor has been fabricated to investigate the effect of high temperature process on the molybdenum (Mo) substrate. Improve of the crystallinity over 75% has been noticed. The properties of structural and electrical at high temperature poly-Si thin film transistor on Mo substrate have been also analyzed using a sputtering method

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Identification and Reduction of Noise on active circuits (능동회로에서의 노이즈 규명 및 저감)

  • Oh, Kyoung-Seok;Min, Seong-Joon;Chang, Jong-Soo;Heo, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2005
  • In the study, the noise involved on the active circuit is identified using correlation function. In order to figure out the unknown location of noise source, signals from each sections in the system are collected and the location is identified by a concept called "Noise Source SUI-face". Experiment is conducted to confirm the validity of the proposed method. Also a method to reduce and control the noise in the system signal by using Matrix Pencil Method is introduced. Experiment is attempted to prove that the total noise of system can be reduced by controlling the external noise.

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Development of Active Matrix Cathodes Composed of a-Si:H TFTs and Gated Molybdenum Field Emitter Arrays

  • Chung, Choong-Heui;Song, Yoon-Ho;Hwang, Chi-Sun;Ahn, Seong-Deok;Kim, Bong-Chul;Cho, Young-Rae;Lee, Jin-Ho;Cho, Kyoung-Ik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.1020-1023
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    • 2002
  • We successfully developed a-Si TFT controlled active matrix cathode (AMC) with gated Mo emitters. Also, we could remove emitter failures of the AMC through a novel surface treatment of Mo-tips, which indicates reduction of $MoO_3$ or chemical wet etching of $MoO_3$ by surface treatment. Transient behaviors of the AMC are strongly dependent on not only DC characteristics of device but also the device structure. Brightness and gray scale were well realized by low-voltage scan and data signals addressed to a-Si TFTs.

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Detecting Active Brain Regions by a Constrained Alternating Least Squares Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Algorithm from Single Subject's fMRI Data (단일 대상의 fMRI 데이터에서 제약적 교차 최소 제곱 비음수 행렬 분해 알고리즘에 의한 활성화 뇌 영역 검출)

  • Ding, Xiaoyu;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Lee, Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06c
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a constrained alternating least squares nonnegative matrix factorization algorithm (cALSNMF) to detect active brain regions from single subject's task-related fMRI data. In cALSNMF, we define a new cost function which considers the uncorrelation and noisy problems of fMRI data by adding decorrelation and smoothing constraints in original Euclidean distance cost function. We also generate a novel training procedure by modifying the update rules and combining with optimal brain surgeon (OBS) algorithm. The experimental results on visuomotor task fMRI data show that our cALSNMF fits fMRI data better than original ALSNMF in detecting task-related brain activation from single subject's fMRI data.

Development of a 14.1 inch Full Color AMOLED Display with Top Emission Structure

  • Jung, J.H.;Goh, J.C.;Choi, B.R.;Chai, C.C.;Kim, H.;Lee, S.P.;Sung, U.C.;Ko, C.S.;Kim, N.D.;Chung, K.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2005
  • A structure and a design of device were developed to fabricate large-scale active matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) display with good color purity and high aperture ratio. With these technologies, we developed a full color 14.1 inch WXGA AMOLED display. For the integration of OLED on an active matrix a-Si TFT backplane, an efficient top emission OLED is essential since the TFT circuitry covers a large position of the pixel aperture. These technologies will enable up the OLED applications to larger size displays such as desktop monitors and TVs.

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2.2 inch QCIF+ Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display With High Performance and Mass Productive Ability

  • Tsai, Cheng-Hung;Chiu, Chen-Lun;Chen, Cheng-Ming;Shih, I-Cheng;Tang, Shun-Jyun;Huang, Chun-Yao
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.799-802
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    • 2005
  • This paper described a 2.2" $QCIF^+$ ($176{\times}RGB{\times}220$) active matrix organic light-emitting diode display (AMOLED) using low-temperature poly-silicon (LTPS) technology. We have designed the OLED pixel to match the OLED material characteristic with COG specification and optimized pixel structure to improve color gamma adjustment and simplify signal complexity.

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Advances in excimer laser annealing for LTPS manufacturing

  • Herbst, Ludolf;Simon, Frank;Paetzel, Rainer;Chung, Suk-Hwan;Shida, Junichi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1032-1035
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    • 2009
  • Several different production technologies for Low-Temperature Poly-Silicon (LTPS) have been proposed over the last years. However, finally the progress in Excimer-laser-based crystallization has lead to the best cost-to-performance ratio of LTPS manufacturing for use in active-matrix-based displays. In this paper, we report on recent and significant technical advances in light sources, optical beam deliveries and beam irradiation systems targeted at enabling ultra-uniform mura-free LTPS active-matrix backplanes while simultaneously lowering production costs and increasing throughput.

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