• Title/Summary/Keyword: active antenna

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Design and Performance Verification of Active Phased Array Antenna Near-Field Scanner with Mobility (이동성을 구비한 능동위상배열안테나 근접전계 스캐너 설계 및 성능 검증)

  • Yoo, Woo-Sung;Kim, Sung-Gyun;Kwon, Yong-Wook;Jung, Gi-Young;Jang, Heon-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2017
  • It is necessary to check the fault of phased array antenna, when the active phased array radar installed in the site is suspected performance degradation due to external impact or long-term operation. However, the near-field test should be performed in anechoic chamber in order to measure the phased array antenna, so that much time and cost must be applied for radar disassembly and transportation, and the operational availability of the radar system is deteriorates. Therefore, we propose a near-field scanner with mobility to check the fault of the phased array antenna at the site, and the effectiveness of the proposed scanner was verified with ${\pm}0.5dB$ magnitude and ${\pm}1.5^{\circ}$ phase in comparison with measured data in anechoic chamber.

Design of 4-Bit TDL(True-Time Delay Line) for Elimination of Beam-Squint in Wide Band Phased-Array Antenna (광대역 위상 배열 안테나의 빔 편이(Beam-Squint) 현상 제거를 위한 4-Bit 시간 지연기 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Keun;Chong, Min-Kil;Kim, Su-Bum;Na, Hyung-Gi;Kim, Se-Young;Sung, Jin-Bong;Baik, Seung-Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1061-1070
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we have designed TDL(True-time Delay Line) for eliminating beam-squint occurring in active phased array antenna with large electrical size operated in wide bandwidth, and have tested its electrical performance. The proposed TDL device is composed of 4-bit microstrip delay line structure and MMIC amplifier for compensation of the delay-line loss. The measured results of gain and phase versus delay state satisfy the electrical requirements, also P1dB output power and noise figure meet the requirement. To verify the performance of fabricated TDL, we have simulated the beam patterns of wide-band active phased array antenna using the measured results and have certified the beam pattern compensation performance. As a result of simulated beam pattern compensation with respect to the 675.8 mm size antenna which is operated in X-band, 800 MHz bandwidth, we have reduced the beam squint error of ${\pm}1^{\circ}$ with ${\pm}0.1^{\circ}$. So this TDL module is able to be applied to active phase array antenna system.

A Study on the Amplification Block for Integrated Antenna Module Applicable to Vehicles (차량용 통합 안테나 모듈용 증폭단에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Min-Ho;Pyo, Seung-Chul;Park, Hyo-Dal
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we designed and fabricated the active amplification block for the integrated antenna module. The fabricated amplification module have a proper gain and low noise figure in the band of AM/FM band, T-DMB band and GPS band, and show good isolation performance for each band. Manufactured circuits satisfied the gain performance 7 dB in AM band, 11 dB in FM band, 10 dB in T-DMB, and 17 dB in GPS band. The integrated amplification block was realized by 35 mm*35 mm size, and was shown as the same sensitivity performance as compared with a conventional reference antennas.

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Dual Polarized Array Antenna for S/X Band Active Phased Array Radar Application

  • Han, Min-Seok;Kim, Ju-Man;Park, Dae-Sung;Kim, Hyoung-Joo;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2010
  • A dual-band dual-polarized microstrip antenna array for an advanced multi-function radio function concept (AMRFC) radar application operating at S and X-bands is proposed. Two stacked planar arrays with three different thin substrates (RT/Duroid 5880 substrates with $\varepsilon_r$=2.2 and three different thicknesses of 0.253 mm, 0.508 mm and 0.762 mm) are integrated to provide simultaneous operation at S band (3~3.3 GHz) and X band (9~11 GHz). To allow similar scan ranges for both bands, the S-band elements are selected as perforated patches to enable the placement of the X-band elements within them. Square patches are used as the radiating elements for the X-band. Good agreement exists between the simulated and the measured results. The measured impedance bandwidth (VSWR$\leq$2) of the prototype array reaches 9.5 % and 25 % for the S- and X-bands, respectively. The measured isolation between the two orthogonal polarizations for both bands is better than 15 dB. The measured cross-polarization level is ${\leq}-21$ dB for the S-band and ${\leq}-20$ dB for the X-band.

Electrically Small and Broad-band Antenna with Active Elements (능동소자장하에 의한 소형광대역 안테나 연구)

  • 박성기;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 1975
  • 텔레비젼 수신용 안테나로써 가장 널리 사용되고있는 Yagi안테나는 구조가 간단하고 지향성 이득등이 좋으나 방사주파수에 대한 반파장길이의 소자를 사용하므로 칫수가 커지고 주파수대역이 좁다. 따라서 설치 취급등에 불편을 느낄 경우가 많다. 한편 최근 일반적으로 아무곳에서나 용이하계 설치할 수 있을만큼 소형이면서 화질이 좋은 수상이 가능한 수신안테나에 대한 요망이 커지고 있는데 본 연구에서는 그 파장에 비해서 소형인 폴디드·다이폴 안테나 소자 2개를 좁은 간격으로 배열하고 이들을 이상결합하므로써 VHF텔레비젼전파의 고채널 주파수대에서 비교적 양한 단일지향성을 얻고 있다. 본 안테나에 능동소자를 이용한 저잡음광대역증폭기를 삽입한다면 다소자 Yagi안테나에 비나될 전후방비를 갖는위에 그의 이득도 크게 증가되어 일반수상안테나로 뿐만 아니라 고우스트 방지용실내안테나로서 상당한 기여틀 할것으로 생각된다. The Yagi antenna, which is most widely used for television receiving, has simple form and good directiyity as well as high gain, but it must be made with linear elements of half wave length. Therefore, the dimension of multi-element Yagi antenna becomes bulky and so a(ten it is inconvenient to install and handle, because of its big size. Moreover the frequency band width of the Yagi antenna is usually not broad enough to cover the total frequency range of VHF TV channels in our country. Recently, the aemand for an antenna which is not only small enough to install it easily anywhere but also assures good quality of pictures is generally increasing. In this study 2 elements o( folded dipole, which is small compared to its electrical ways length, are fixed parallel to each other with a narrow distance and the emfs induced in them are made to get together with some phase difference. This new phased array antenna has shown a relatively good unidirectivity through over the high channel VHF television frequency hand as well as the good PIB ratio which is comparable to that of multielements Yagi antenna. As a result this new antenna will be used as a VHF high channel TV receiving antenna and it may become better antighost antenna when used inside the room than other room antennas.

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A Study on the Self-Oscillating Mixer

  • Park, K. D.;S. Sakurazawa;H. Arai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.132-134
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents self-oscillating mixer(SOM) with simple structure which includes dc source, a cross type groove, and a three terminal GaAsFET. By using parasitic elements such as cooper wires, If level of the active antenna is increased. In order to include active device into FDTD analysis, equivalent voltage source are used to substitute for the active device and to describe the voltage-current relationships. This approach is applied to analyze SOM theoretically.

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Performance Analysis and Optimum Beam Combination for Vertical Sectorization in LTE Systems (LTE 시스템에서 수직적 섹터구분 방식의 성능 분석 및 최적 빔 조합 도출)

  • Suh, Pan-Kyu;Park, Chang-Min;Cho, Gyu Seong;Park, Haesung;Kim, Duk Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.3
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2014
  • Recently, owing to the development of active array antenna techniques, various sector beams can be applied to the LTE systems with vertical sectorization. In this paper, we evaluate the system performance and suggest an optimum beam combination and parameters by using a system level simulator

The single-stage transmission type injection-locked oscillator was designed and fabricated for the active integrated phased array antenna (능동 위상배열 안테나를 위한 single-stage transmission type ijection-locked oscillator(STILO)의 설계 및 제작)

  • 이두한;김교헌;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the Single-stage Transmission type Injectiong-Locked Oscillator(STILO) was designed and fabicated for the Active Integrated Phased Array Antenna(AIPAA) system. The STILO, which was designed and fabricated by injection-locked technique and hair-pin resonator, has the same 210MHz frequency tuning range of the Voltage Controlled Oscillator(VCO) used by varactor. The locking bandwidth of STILO with 11.5MHz bandwidth, is much better than that of the Injection-Locked Dielectric Resonator Oscillator(ILDRO), And the STILO has the improved noise characteristics in AM, FM, and PM. This STILO is useful for the AIPAA, the coupled VCO array, an the MMIC structure.

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Design of the Train Identification Module Using a RFID System in 27.095MHz Bandwidth (27.095MHz 대역의 무선인식 시스템을 이용한 열차인식 모듈의 설계)

  • Yoon Shang-Moon;Baek Sun-Ki;Park Myeon-Gyu;Lee Kye-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2003
  • This paper designs a Korea train identification module using a RFID system. Frequency bandwidth transmits and receives messages using the 27.095Mhz and 4.234Mhz in the ISM bandwidth. The mode of the modulation uses a transmission ASK and a receiving FSK. And it uses a reader and transponder using an active transponder. We use the loop antenna which the antenna has the directional.

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A Study of 2.45GHz Active RF System for Real Time Location (실시간 위치추적을 위한 2.45GHz 능동형 고주파 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Jung, Young-Sub;Kang, Joon-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2008
  • The Real Time Location System (RTLS) is very important in the ubiquitous society for real time tracking of men, high price assets, and logistics products. In this work, we developed an active RF system for RTLS and tested its performance. The RTLS system developed in this work was constructed of three active readers and one active tag. The small size tag developed in this work operated with a coin type battery. To make the tag smaller, we used an internal PCB antenna and a chip antenna. We tested the performance of the tag. To reduce the manufacturing cost of our RF system, we used low price RF transceiver CC2510 chip-set. The CC2510 chip-set provided RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indicator) signal which could be used to determine the distances between an active tag and three active readers.

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