• Title/Summary/Keyword: active antenna

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A Study on Multi-Frequency Antenna with CPW Feeder (CPW급전을 이용한 다중 공진 안테나 연구)

  • 이정남
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We proposed a rectangular slot antenna with CPW feeder. Slot antennas fed by CPW are attractive due to the simple fabrication simplicity and ease of integration with active devices. This antenna consists of two parts, inner patch and outer patch to realize wide-band antenna by multi-frequency. Also, We fabricated a proposed rectangular slot antenna, confirm characteristics of multi-frequency by tuning antenna parameters, inner antenna's location and size. The experimental results show that each resonant frequency of a fabricated antenna is measured at almost 1, 9GHz, 2.8GHz, 3, 5GHz, 4, 9GHz. In radiation patterns each resonant frequency, radiation pattern 4-th resonant frequency is the same ad that of TM11 in patch antenna. Therefore, the experimental and theoretical results shows that a proposal rectangular slot antenna have triple resonant frequencies.

Design of a Tag Antenna for UHF RFID Food Systems

  • Shin, Dong-Beom;Lee, Jung Nam;Lee, Heyung-Sub;Lee, Sang-Yeoun;Kim, Byeong-Sam
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.208-213
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a tag antenna for radio frequency identification (RFID) food system. The RFID tag antenna is designed and fabricated based on the rectangular loop concept used in the UHF band (Korean and Japanese standards, 916.7-923.5MHz). The proposed tag antenna is composed of a radiation patch, sensor tag chip, temperature sensor, oscillator, and battery. We conjugated matching between the tag antenna and the sensor tag using a U-shaped stub. Details of the proposed tag antenna design and the simulated and measured results are presented and discussed.

Energy-Efficient Antenna Selection in Green MIMO Relaying Communication Systems

  • Qian, Kun;Wang, Wen-Qin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2016
  • In existing literature on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relaying communication systems, antenna selection is often implemented by maximizing the channel capacity or the output single-to-noise ratio (SNR). In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient low-complexity antenna selection scheme for MIMO relaying communication systems. The proposed algorithm is based on beamforming and maximizing the Frobenius norm to jointly optimize the transmit power, number of active antennas, and antenna subsets at the source, relaying and destination. We maximize the energy efficiency between the link of source to relay and the link of relay to destination to obtain the maximum energy efficiency of the system, subject to the SNR constraint. Compared to existing antenna selection methods forMIMO relaying communication systems, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can save more power in term of energy efficiency, while having lower computational complexity.

Three-dimensional beamforming techniques for LTE-A systems (LTE-A 시스템에서 3 차원 빔포밍 기법 연구)

  • Ji, Hyoungju;Shim, Byonghyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2015
  • LTE-Advanced system has been deployed with 2 and 4 transmission antennas (Tx) while the specification supports up to 8Tx. Due to deployment space, antenna dimension and complexity, the needs of deploying 8Tx system has not been motivated by operators. Recently, three dimensional (3D) beamforming with active antenna has attracted significant attention in the wireless industry. By incorporating 2D active array into LTE-A systems, the system offers freedom in controlling radiation on elevation and horizontal dimension. When the number of antennas increases in the form of 2D arrangement, spatial separation can be realized simultaneously in horizontal and elevation domain and vertical beam-steering can increase SINR of UEs in high floors. In this paper, we study the system operations and implementations for supporting 3D beamforming with 8Tx antennas. In our schemes, by reusing the conventional CSI feedback framework, the system can operate 2D active array without harming the backward compatibility. Evaluation results show that 3D beamforming provides capacity boosting over the conventional 2D beamforming systems while keeping same antenna structure.

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A Study on Waveguide Slotted Active Phased Array Radar Target Information Error Compensation Technique (도파관 슬롯 방식의 능동위상배열레이더 표적정보 오차보상기법 연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-gil;Kim, Duck-hwan;Kim, Han-Saeng;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2019
  • The waveguide slotted active phased array radar is characterized in that the beam is tilt in a specific direction when the feeding position of the antenna is not in the center of the antenna. If the beam deflection phenomenon is not properly compensated, error bias is generated in the target information collected by the radar, and the target accuracy is lowered. In this paper, we describe a technique to compensate the error of the target information that is collected in the active phased array radar of the waveguide slot type instead of the center of the antenna.

The Fabrication of Compact Active Array Antenna for Drone Detection Radar (드론 탐지 레이다용 위상배열안테나 설계 및 구현)

  • Lim, Jae-Hwan;Jin, Hyoung-Suk;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.703-709
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    • 2021
  • As drone technology advances, the risks of drones are increasing, then technology to detect drones is becoming important. In this thesis, it was verified that miniaturized and lightweighted active array antenna could be used for radar system to detect drones in reality. The transmit-receive module was designed in the form of tile-type to simplify interconnections between devices. The waveform generation module and the down conversion module were miniaturized to include in one body too. As a result of verifing the detection performance through test, it was confirmed that the detection range was over 3.7Km.

The Design of Beam Forming Module for Active Phased Array Antenna System (능동위상배열안테나용 수신 빔 성형모듈 설계)

  • 정영배;엄순영;전순익;채종석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with the design of the beam forming module that is a key unit of the active phased array antenna(APAA) system for mobile satellite communications. This module includes two blocks for main signal and tracking signal. Main signal block has the role of transmitting input signal from phased array antenna to tracking signal block. And, tracking signal block executes main roles, beam forming of tracking signal and electronic beam control. The several electrical performances of this module, phase characteristics and linear gain, etc., agreed with specifications needed fur APAA, and for more clear verification of the performances, the satellite communication test of the APAA including the modules was accomplished in the outdoors.

A Study on the Active Integrated Antenna (능동 집적 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • 이병무;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents novel architectures for power amplifier (PA) relying on 3rd harmonic-tuning technique and dual feeding antenna structure for the isolation of the Tx and the Rx ports. Active integrated antenna (AIA) with power amplifier makes the problem of the isolation between the Tx and the Rx ports occur So, this paper suggests dual feeding and dual resonant structures of the AIA with PA are possible to obtain the high isolation between the Tx and the Rx signals. Dual resonant triangular microstrip antenna, which can replace power amplifier tuning circuit, with slots-loaded and characteristic of the isolation between the Tx and the Rx ports using inset microstrip line feeding and probe feeding methods is proposed and experimentally studied for the case of thin substrate.

Developement of Planar Active Array Antenna System for Radar (평면형 능동 위상 배열 레이더용 안테나 시스템 개발)

  • Chon, Sang-Mi;Na, Hyung-Gi;Kim, Soo-Bum;Lee, Jeong-Won;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Kim, Seon-Joo;Ahn, Chang-Soo;Lee, Chang-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1340-1350
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    • 2009
  • The design and implementation of planar Active Phased Array Antenna System are described in this paper. This Antenna system operates at X-band with its bandwidth 10 % and dual polarization is realized using dual slot feeding microstrip patch antenna and SPDT(Single Pole Double Through) switch. Array Structure is $16\times16$ triangular lattice structure and each array is composed of TR(Transmit & Receive) module with more than 40 dBm power. Each TR module includes digital attenuator and phase shifter so that antenna beam can be electronically steered over a scan angle$({\pm}60^{\circ})$. Measurement of antenna pattern is conducted using a near field chamber and the results coincide with the expected beam pattern. From these results, it can be convinced that this antenna can be used with control of beam steering and beam shaping.