• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

PURPOSE. The aim of this study was to compare the flexural strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and bis-acryl composite resin reinforced with polyethylene and glass fibers. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Three groups of rectangular test specimens (n = 15) of each of the two resin/fiber reinforcement were prepared for flexural strength test and unreinforced group served as the control. Specimens were loaded in a universal testing machine until fracture. The mean flexural strengths (MPa) was compared by one way ANOVA test, followed by Scheffe analysis, using a significance level of 0.05. Flexural strength between fiber-reinforced resin groups were compared by independent samples t-test. RESULTS. For control groups, the flexural strength for PMMA (215.53 MPa) was significantly lower than for bis-acryl composite resin (240.09 MPa). Glass fiber reinforcement produced significantly higher flexural strength for both PMMA (267.01 MPa) and bis-acryl composite resin (305.65 MPa), but the polyethylene fibers showed no significant difference (PMMA resin-218.55 MPa and bis-acryl composite resin-241.66 MPa). Among the reinforced groups, silane impregnated glass fibers showed highest flexural strength for bis-acryl composite resin (305.65 MPa). CONCLUSION. Of two fiber reinforcement methods evaluated, glass fiber reinforcement for the PMMA resin and bis-acryl composite resin materials produced highest flexural strength. Clinical implications. On the basis of this in-vitro study, the use of glass and polyethylene fibers may be an effective way to reinforce provisional restorative resins. When esthetics and space are of concern, glass fiber seems to be the most appropriate method for reinforcing provisional restorative resins.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.8-15
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• 1999

Electroconductive fiber was obtained by acryl fiber treated with $CuSO_4$. The Properties and structure of fiber and fabric such as mechanical property, electrical conductivity, fine structure, electrification were investigated. The experimental results are as follows 1) The electrical conductivity of the conducting fiber was greatly increased but fine structure and physical properties were similar to acryl fiber 2) Fabric made by mix spinning with conducting fiber was shown great electrification effect. 3) In the mix spinning with conducting fiber, it was necessary to use different. finishing such as milled finish because stiffness of fabric made by mix spinning with conducting fiber was increased and elastic recovery was decreased. 4) The antimicrobial activity of electroconductive fiber blended wool was effective by Cu component for shake flask test.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1989년도 제2차 학술발표초록집
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• pp.52-53
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• 1989

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2000년도 봄 한국섬유공학회 학술발표회 논문집(Proceedings of the Korean Textile Conference)
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• pp.33-36
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• 2000

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1991년도 제2차 학술발표초록집
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• pp.50-50
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• 1991

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 1992년도 제1차 학술발표초록집
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• pp.29-29
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• 1992

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.145-151
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• 1995

건열일축연신법에 의한 합성섬유의 연신은 높은 유리전이온도 때문에 대략 $150^{\circ}C$이상의 온도에서 행하여 지고 있다. 그러나, 팽윤습열연신법은 유기용매를 팽윤제로 사용하여 미세구조를 변화시키기 때문에 낮은 온도에서 연신 할 수 있는 특징을 갖고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비교적 낮은 온도인 $70^{\circ}C$에서 팽윤습열 일축연신에 의한 100% 아크릴섬유의 고강도화에 대하여 연구하였다. 연신능력은 연신일에 의하여 계상하였으며, 이 연신일은 연신응력과 변형 그리고 초기영율에 의하여 좌우됨을 알 수 있었다. 연신은 아크릴 섬유의 고강도를 위해 필요한 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 아크릴 섬유의 고강도화를 위한 분자배향도 및 결정화도 증가에 따른 연신조건의 효과와 물성 변화에 대하여 비교. 검토하였다.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.411-412
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• 2003

1990년 초 일본의 Shingosen이 출현 이후, 합성 섬유가 갖는 일련의 장점을 유지하면서 천연섬유의 특성을 모방한 폴리에스테르 극세섬유의 등장으로 고급화 및 차별화 된 폴리에스테르 섬유의 상품 추구가 가능하게 되었다. 근래에 와서 통상적인 방법으로 얻어지는 극세사(Micro fiber)는 약 1d이며, 현재에는 보통사와는 전혀 다른 고도의 유연성$\boxUl$ 촉감, 외관을 가지는 0.3d이하의 공업적 방사도 가능하게 되었다. (중략)

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.285-298
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• 1973

The colorfastness of dying persipiration and laundry on summer clothing must be considered, because it has special relation to the human body. The colors of fibers as cotton, p/c, acryl, polyester and nylon which have been widely used for blouse and T-Shirt of Knitted wear are R-P, Y-G, BI-B and print. Studies were carried out with persipirometer, for the natural fiber of cotton the chemical one of nylon, with additional stuff involved, which polluted. The experiment was conducted to colorfastness with acid solution and alkaline solution to see the alteration of color and staining of man-made persiperation. The results obtained from this experiment can be summerized as follows. 1. The order of color alteration isnylon < p/c < coton < polyester < acryl, and the nylon shows the lowest colorfastness, which is 3 class, and the acrly shows the highest colorfateness, which is 5 class. The staining of multifiber test of cotton fabric is nylon < p/c < polyester < cotton < acryl. The staining of multifiber of nylon fabric is nylon polyester < p/c < cotton < acryl. 2. In acid solution and alkaline solution, the alteration of color and staining makes almost no difference, but concerning staining of cotton, the acid solution is lower than the case of alteration solution only. 3. In the pollution on cotton and nylon, the latter is more easily polluted than the former regardless of fabrics. Especially in case of polluted nylon, ti shows the lowest color fastness (2 class), which causes a problem of the dying process and dye stuffs. 4. No difference of color alteration shows among them, but R-P and print show low color fastness (2 class), especially printed nylon shows the lowest value (1 class).

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.210-218
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• 2011

The structure of kapok fiber was characterized using FTIR and $^{13}C$-NMR spectrometers, elemental analyzer, x-ray diffractometer, SEM and IMT I-Solution ver 7.5. The kapok has a hollow tube shape and is composed of cellulose I with crystallinity of 47.95%. To develop novel oil-sorbent materials necessary to avoid the environmental pollution by spilled oil, the oil absorption capacity of various fibers such as kapok, polypropylene(PP), acryl, bamboo, cotton, rayon and wool fibers is compared in this study. The kapok fiber had the highest oil absorption capacity among the fibers and its water absorption capacity was the least. The kapok fiber selectively absorbed significant amounts of oils (43g/g of fiber for kerosene, 65g/g of fiber for soybean oil), which might be due to higher hydrophobicity of the kapok fiber, suggesting that kapok fiber may have high potential as excellent oil-absorbent materials.