• Title/Summary/Keyword: acoustical survey

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Effect of Demographic and Attitudinal Factors on Annoyance Responses in the Vicinity of Kimpo Airport in Seoul, Korea (김포공항 주변 거주민의 소음에 대한 성가심(annoyance) 반응에 영향을 미치는 변수에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Jin-Hee;Oh, Seung-Hwan;Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Kun
    • Survey Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to determine principal non-acoustical factors for noise annoyance in the vicinity of Kimpo Airport in Seoul, Korea. Noise annoyance was estimated using self-reported annoyance scale. We have conducted a social survey aiming to identify the main sound sources, evaluate the annoyance and analyse the main effects of noise on people. Acoustical and non-acoustical variables are expected to greatly affect annoyance responses. This study divided acoustical variables into aircraft, road traffic and neighboring noises, and non-acoustical variables into demographic, situational and attitudinal variables. The study performed multiple regression analysis to determine the influences each variable has on annoyance responses. Acoustical variables affect noise annoyance to aircraft and neighboring noise except road traffic noise. For road traffic and neighboring noise annoyance was affected by non-acoustical variable, insulation by housing type. For aircraft noise, main noise source of this area, annoyance was affected by acoustical variable and some non-acoustical variables, mainly exposure time.

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Towards better acoustic conditions in school buildings in Korea-a need for Korean standard for classroom acoustics (국내 교육시설의 음향기준 제정의 필요성 제고)

  • Young-Ji Choi
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2023
  • This paper describes the acoustical conditions of elementary school and high school classrooms as well as university classrooms in Korea and suggests a need for Korean acoustic standards and guidelines for classroom design. Current standards and guidelines of classroom acoustics in several countries were briefly introduced to understand their acoustical performance criteria for background noise levels and reverberation times, and noise isolation design requirements in various types of classrooms. The results of several acoustic survey of domestic classrooms in elementary school, high school, and university were described and compared to provide information of the acoustic characteristics of Korean school classrooms. The survey includes occupied and unoccupied data on the acoustical conditions, noise levels, and noise isolation performance in the classrooms. Acoustical parameter values for achieving 'good' speech intelligibility in active university classrooms were also presented.

Examination of Theoretical Acoustic Scattering Models for Copepods in an Acoustical Zooplankton Biomass Survey (음향자원조사를 위한 동물플랑크톤 요각류의 음향산란이론모델의 검토)

  • Hwang, Bo-Kyu;Shin, Hyeon-Ok;Lee, Dae-Jae;Lee, You-Won
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2010
  • Several theoretical acoustic scattering models were applied to estimate the target strength (TS) for assessing the biomass of zooplankton, to overcome the difficulty of direct measurements. Acoustical scattering characteristics of copepods were estimated using three theoretical models, and the application of the models was evaluated for four frequencies of a scientific echo sounder. The scattering directivity by the body shapes of copepods at 200 kHz and 420 kHz was significantly affected by TS patterns. Averaged TS, however, were similar at higher frequencies. Consequently, a low frequency model, such as a truncated fluid sphere model, provides a good acoustical biomass estimation. The regressions of TS and 30 logL were < $TS_{200\;kHz}$ >= 30logL-118.4 ($R^2=0.716$) and < $TS_{420 kHz}$ > =30 logL-108.8 ($R^2=0.758$), respectively.

A Study on the Actual Survey and Reduction of Plumbing Noise in Apartment Houses (공동주택 급배수 설비소음의 실태 및 저감방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Sik;Ji, Yong-Kyoun;Yoon, Se-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1990
  • As the results of actual survey of indoor noise in apartment houses, it represents that plumbing noise and floor impact noise are most unsatisfactory factors to inhabitants. In this paper, the actual condition of plumbing noise in apartment houses was measured and the methods of plumbing noise reduction are suggested. For these suggestions, the actual survey of plumbing noise and the model test on structure-borne sound of water supply pipe and drain sound were carried out.

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Analysis of the Acoustic Evaluation Factors Depending on the in Performance Types Multi-purpose Halls (다목적홀의 공연종류에 따른 음향평가요인 분석)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku;Kim, Hang;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.106
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2006
  • This study aimed to evaluate the room acoustical performances of multi-purpose halls, surveying the architectural features and analysing the acoustical characteristics by measurements. In addition, adjectives appropriate for the evaluation of the room acoustical performance in multi-purpose halls were determined through the method of questionnaire survey and subjective evaluation through psycho-acoustic experiment. The results from the experiment were analysed by the correlation analysis and the factor analysis, consequently useful adjectives for the evaluation of acoustical performances in multi-purpose halls were determined depending on the types of performance.

A Study on the Evaluation Factors for the Types of Performance in Multi-purpose Halls (다목적홀의 공연종류별 음향평가 요인에 관한연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Min;Shin, Young-Gyu;Kim, Hang;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.443-448
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    • 2005
  • This study aimed to evaluate the room acoustical performances of multi-purpose halls, analyzing the architectural features by survey and the acoustical characteristics by measurements. Moreover, vocabularies appropriate for the evaluation of the room acoustical performance were determined through questionnaire and subjective responses. From the correlation analysis and factor analysis to the physical values through measurements and the subjective evaluation using vocabularies, useful vocabularies for the evaluation of multi-purpose halls' acoustical performances were determined and physical parameters corresponding to the vocabulary were identified.

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Investigation of the listening environment of classrooms for elderly people using speech intelligibility tests (음성명료도 시험에 의한 노인 교육시설의 청취환경 조사)

  • Park, Chan-Jae;Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Haan, Chan-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2021
  • The ultimate goal of the present study is to establish the acoustical performance standards of classroom for the elderly who are incomplete hearing people. As a pilot survey, the present study was conducted to investigate the listening environment and the actual condition of speech perception performance of education facilities for elderly, Acoustic performances of two education facilities for elderly in Cheongju were measured and questionnaire survey was done to elderly people. Also, speech intelligibility tests were undertaken by Consonant Vowel Consonant (CVC) and Phonetically Balanced Words (PBW) methods. The questionnaire survey showed that the elderly were satisfied with the listening environment of the educational facilities in general. Also, it was found that acoustical performances satisfy with the acoustic criteria of general classrooms in Korea. However, the results of the speech intelligibility test showed that the scores of elderly were significantly lower than twenties with normal hearing. It was also revealed that the scores are reduced as the age increases. Thus, it was concluded that the acoustical performance standards of educational facilities for the normal hearing were not suitable for educational facilities for the elderly.