• 한국재료학회지
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.526-530
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• 2012

Silica-based ceramic-matrix composites have shown promise as advanced materials for many applications such as chemical catalysts, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, and electronics. $SiO_2$-CuO-$CeO_2$ multi-component powders and their thin film, using an oxalic acid template as a chelating agent, have larger surface areas and more uniform pore size distribution than those of inorganic acid catalysts. $SiO_2$-CuO-$CeO_2$ composite powders were synthesized using tetraethylorthosilicate, copper (II) nitrate hemi (pentahydrate), and cerium (III) nitrate hexahydrate with oxalic acid as template or pore-forming agent. The process of thermal evolution, the phase composition, and the surface morphology of these powders were monitored by thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDXS). The mesoporous property of the powders was observed by Brunner-Emmett-Teller surface (BET) analysis. The improved surface area of this powder template with oxalic acid was $371.4m^2/g$. This multi-component thin film on stainless-steel was prepared by sol-gel dip coating with no cracks.

• 약학회지
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.39-45
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• 1998

Kojic acid, antimelanogenic agent, has been widely used in cosmetics to lighten the skin color. However, it has skin irritancy and instability against pH, temperature and light. To overcome these problems and optimize the molecular structure of kojic acid (KA), a prodrug, kojic acid monostearate(KMS), has been synthesized to modify the topical drug delivery in the point of sustained release of the parent drug via enzymatic hydrolysis during skin absorption. The prodrug was tested for enzymatic hydrolysis with cytosolic fraction of hairless mouse, skin. From the in vitro skin permeation study through hairless mouse skin, we found that KMS was retained in the skin and generated KA continuously by the skin esterase cleavage. In addition, topical formulations of o/w type creams and polyolprepolymer-containing cream were further tested for whitening effects using in vivo yellow skin guinea pig model.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.50-57
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• 2006

해양에서 발생하는 목질 폐기물의 재활용 방안의 일환으로 폐 어류 상자를 원료로 활성탄을 제조하는 방안을 검토하였다. 폐 황산을 활성화제로 하여 온도에 따른 활성탄의 흡착능의 변화를 검토한 결과 실험조건에서 $650^{\circ}C$부근에서 최대의 흡착능이 관찰되었으며 이보다 온도가 상승할 경우 열적 분해로 인해 흡착능이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 활성시간은 약 120분 정도가 적절한 것으로 파악되었으며 $550^{\circ}C$ 및 60분의 활성화 조건에서 원료 물질과 활성화제의 무게비가 1:3의 조건일 때 최대 흡착능이 관찰되었다. 활성화 조건은 황산의 농도가 1.2M일 때 최적인 것으로 조사되었으며 활성화제의 종류에 따른 활성능을 비교한 결과 황산은 질산에 비해 활성탄의 흡착능면에 있어서는 그 효과가 더욱 큰 것으로 파악되었으나 수율에 미치는 영향은 두 경우 뚜렷한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 제조된 활성탄은 중성 영역에서 분산도가 높은 것으로 관찰되었으며 전 pH 영역에 걸쳐 음의 전하를 띠는 것으로 파악되어 금속 이온 함유 폐수에 효과적인 흡착제로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.169-176
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• 2015

Iron nanoparticles were made by using the modified coprecipitation technique. Usually the characteristics of synthesised particles depend upon the process parameters such as the ratio of the iron ions, the pH of the solution, the molar concentration of base used, type of reactants and temperature. A modified coprecipitation method was adopted in this study. A magnetic stirrer was used for mixing and the morphology and nature of particles were observed after synthesis. Nanoparticles were characterised through XRD. Obtained nanoparticles showed the formation of magnetite and maghemite under citric acid and oxalic acid as stabilisers respectively. The size of nanoparticle was greatly affected by the use of different types of stabilisers. Results show that citric acid greatly reduced the obtained particle size. Particle size as small as 13 nm was obtained in this study. The effects of different kinds of nucleating agents were also observed and two different types of nucleating agents were used i.e. potassium hydroxide (KOH) and copper chloride ($CuCl_2$). Results show that the use of nucleating agent in general pushes the growth phase of nanoparticles towards the end of coprecipitation reaction. The particles obtained after addition of nucleating agent were greater in size than particles obtained by not utilising any nucleating agent. These particles have found widespread use in medical sciences, energy conservation and electronic sensing technology.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.146-151
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• 2011

In this study, by using oleic acid and polypropylene glycol, good natured antifoaming agent for suitable electronics process under the alkaline conditions were synthesized. For the synthesized mono and diesters, acid value, hydroxyl value was measured, and identified by FT-IR and $^1H-NMR$ spectroscopy. Surface properties such as surface tension, critical micelle concentration(cmc) for diluted aqueous solution was measured, and tested the antifoaming properties according to the difference of alkyl chain length, various concentration, temperature and pH. The surface tension of synthesized antifoaming agent, PPMO(Polypropylene glycol monooleate) was 24.3 dyne/cm, PPDO(Polypropylene glycol dioleate) was 23.7 dyne/cm. By increasing of the alkyl chain length, surface tension was decreased slightly, and showed good antifoaming properties at 0.06 wt% concentration and $50^{\circ}C$, pH 11. These synthesized compounds are expected to apply as a suitable antifoaming agents in the semiconductor and the PCB(Printed Circuit Board) manufacturing process.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.149-162
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• 1984

The research was conducted(1) to confirm the agent(s) responsible for the antimicrobial activity contained in the fermented tomato juice with L. acidophilus(2) to extract and purify the antimicrobial agent(s)(3) to find the biological, physical and chemical properties of the agent(s). The following results were obtained and summarized as followings; 1. The agent responsible for the inhibitory activity was confirmed by both well assay method using fermented tomato juice with L. acidophilus and turbidimetric technique using the cell-free filtrate or neutralized filtrate of tomato acidohilus culture and found exerted antimicrobial agent other than lactic acid. 2. The procedures of purification : The isolation and purification of antimicrobial agent from the lyophilized acidophilus tomato culture were carried out by (1) methanol extraction (2) acetone extraction, (3) Sephadex G-50 gel filtration (4) paper chromatography and (5) thin layer chromatography. 3. The biological, physical and chemical properties of antimicrobial agent: The biological, physical, chemical properties of the purified antimicrobial agent were: (1) The antimicrobial activity was strong against test organisms; Bacillus subtilis(ATCC 6633), Escheichia coli(ATCC 25922), Staphylococcus aureus(ATCC 167), Pseudomonas fluorescens(KFCC 32394), Proteus vulgaris and Shigella dysenteriae. (2) The pH value of the agent was 2.0 and the inhibitory activity was lost when it was neutralized at 7.0 of pH and the agent was heat stable at $121^{\circ}C$ for 60 minutes. (3) The ultraviolet light absorption spectra of methanol-acetone extract and TLC fraction exhibited a maximum absorption at 260nm and 224nm respectively. (4) The most purified agent from TLC plate increased about 130-fold in activity. (5) The agent isolated from TLC plate was free from $H_2O_2$ or lactic acid. 4. Bioautographic assy: By means of bioautography of the agent on silica gel of TLC plate a strong inhibitory activity against B. subtilis was demonstrated. 5. Mass spectrometry: The agent obtained from TLC plate was analyzed by mass spectrometry which show the parent peak at m/e 264 suggesting the molecular weight of the compound and molecular group such as [$C_2H{^+}_4$], [CO], [CH=NH], [$C_3{H^}4_7$], [$\begin{array}{rcl}O\\{\parallel}\\CH_3-C\\\end{array}$], [$C_6-H{^+}_{11}$], [$C_5H{^+}_{11}$], [$\begin{array}{rcl}O\\{\parallel}\\C_5H_7-C^+\\\end{array}$] were suggested.

• 폴리머
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.503-511
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• 2001

기존 실리카 분산제는 주로 Zn, K의 지방산 유도체이며 지방산과 금속비누의 혼합물은 활성을 높이는데 사용되었다. Zn-K 비누 형태의 실리카 분산제는 탄화수소 사슬의 유동성을 증가시켜 실리카가 함유된 고무 배합물의 점도를 낮추어 주며 그 결과 가공성이 향상된다. 실리카 분산제는 가류 특성에 영향을 미쳐서는 안되는데 Zn-K 비누형태의 분산제는 스코치 및 가류시간을 단축시켰다. 그러나 새로이 개발된 분산제의 경우 금속을 함유하지 않은 non-metal 형태이며 분산제가 실리카와 고무간의 interaction을 유도하여 실리카 분산도를 크게 향상시켰으며 이로 인해 경도 및 점도 저하를 유도하였다. 또한 새로운 분산제는 실리카 고무배합물의 가교특성 및 스코치 안정성에 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.2139-2142
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• 2011

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2007

A 2-step process for the safe disposal of chemical warfare agents(agent hydrolysis followed by incineration In the submerged-quench incinerator) was studied to obtain basic data for the design of pilot plant in the future. Sample materials used for the hydrolysis reaction were sarin(GB), sulfur mustard (HD), and methylphosphonic difluoride(DF). The hydrolysates of these materials were thermally destroyed in a submerged-quench incineration system. Experimental conditions for achieving destruction efficiency of 99.99% in both steps were established and phosphoric acid was recovered from the waste water when destroying DF hydrolysate in the incinerator. Treated water could be reused as process water for the agent hydrolysis.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.278-282
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• 1998

편의성과 신선함을 동시에 추구하는 최소가공채소류의 저장 유통중에 품질을 저하시키는 요인중의 하나인 갈변을 억제할 수 있는 적절한 갈변방지제를 선발하기 위하여 ascorbic acid, citric acid 및 allyl isothiocynate (AITC)의 농도를 달리하여 깐마늘, 콩나물, 절단 양파 및 절단 풋고추에 처리하여 저장하면서 이들의 효과를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같았다. 즉 깐마늘은 citric acid 1%, 콩나물은 ascorbic acid 1%, 양파는 citric acid 2%, 풋고추는 ascorbic acid 1% 처리시에 색차가 비교적 낮게 나타나 갈변 억제에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. AITC는 마늘에 있어서 저장 10일까지는 갈변 억제의 효과가 있었으나 다른 품목에 있어서는 오히려 갈변을 촉진하는 것으로 나타났다. 깐마늘은 저장 기간이 경과함에 따라서 시료 표면의 갈변 정도와 polyphenol oxidase의 역가가 증가하였으나 절단 풋고추는 갈변 정도가 커짐에 따라 효소의 역가가 오히려 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.