• 제목/요약/키워드: acetylcholine receptor

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중증 근무력증의 수술적 치료결과에 대한 임상적 고찰 (Clinical Investigation about the Result of Surgically Treated Myasthenia Gravis)

  • 김대현;황은구;조규석;김범식;박주철
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2003
  • 중증근무력증은 신경과 수의근과의 접합부에서 아세틸콜린 수용체와 자가항체에 의한 자가면역반응으로 발생되는 비교적 드문 질환으로 이것의 치료법으로 내과적 치료와 수술적인 치료법이 있다. 저자들은 흉선절제술의 효과를 알아보고 흉선절제술후의 증상의 호전에 영향을 미치는 인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1986년 3월부터 1998년 12월까지 경희대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실에서 중증근무력증으로 흉선 절제술을 받은 37명의 환자의 의무기록을 대상으로 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 37례중 21례(57%)에서 증상의 호전을 보였으며, 흉선종의 경우 총 16례중에서 8례에서(50%), 흉선증식의 경우 총 21례중 13례에서(62%)에서 호전을 보였다. 술후 합병증으로는 수술후의 증상의 악화로 인한 호흡부전으로 9례에서 기관내 삽관후 인공호흡기 치료를 하였고 폐렴 3례, 기흉 2례, 좌측 성대마비 1례가 있었으며, 술후 1개월이내에 사망한 경우는 1례 있었다. 성별(P=0.3222), 나이(P=0.7642), 흉선의 병리학적 차이(P=0.4335), 흉선종의 병리학적 등급과 술후 증상호전과의 관계(P=0.20)는 통계적으로 의미있는 관계를 보이지 않았다. 그러나 술전 증상의 정도가 낮을수록 술후 증상의 정도가 낮을 것을 예측할 수 있는 통계적인 의미를 보였다. (P=0.0032) 술후 생존자 36명을 대상으로 외래 진찰 기록 및 환자들과의 전화 통화를 통해 2002년 10월에 추적 조사를 시행하였다. 총 36명 중 33명(91.7%)에서 추적이 가능하였고 3명은 추적이 불가능하였으며, 평균 추적 기간은 83.2개월이었다. 추적이 가능했던 33례 중 25례(75.8%)에서 증상의 호전을 보였으며, 흉선종의 경우 15례 중 8례(53.3%)에서, 흉선증식의 경우 18례 중 17례(94.4%)에서 호전을 보였다. 결론: 중증 근무력증은 흉선절제술로서 우수한 증상의 호전을 볼 수 있었으며, 술후 증상의 정도에 영향을 미치는 인자로서는 술전의 증상의 정도가 중요하다. 중증 근무력증으로 흠선절제술을 시행받은 환자들에 대한 중장기 추적 결과 술전에 비해 우수한 증상의 호전을 보였다.

중증근무력증(重症筋無力症)에 대(對) 임상적(臨床的) 연구(硏究) (The clinical study of Myasthenia Gravis)

  • 채병윤
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.190-211
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    • 1996
  • Generally the Myasthenia Gravis is classified into two of hereditary factor and acquement. Aquired Myasthenia Gravis was Quite well known to be caused by the autoimmune mechanism. Not in accurateness, on the hereditary, acetylcholine receptor antibody was to be analyzed very high in their parents and brothers. Also Myasthenia Gravis is a chronic disease characterized by voluntary muscle weakness and fatigue. above all, ocular Myasthenia Gravis is characterized clinically by blepharoptosis and external ophthalmoplegia and to be showed abut 90% cases and so oriental medicine can not but deal with myasthenia gravis at blepharoptosis. Accordinglv 20 out patients with Myasthenia Gravis were clinical study and observation as to the sex, age, progress state of MG, blood type, history, main symptom, liking for warm and cool food and tepidity, state of pulse, treatment of acupuncture and administration of oriental medicine etc. The results were as follows. 1. There was investigaed on the frequency of attack for sex, age, oculus dexter, oculus sinister, oculus uterque. Among the 20 patients, the number of female were 60% with 12 cases and male were 40% with 8 cases, therefore it was the rate of 6 : 4. the patients under 10 ages and 40 ages were 20% with 4 cases, 10 ages and 50 ages were 15% with 3 cases, 20, 30, 60 ages were 10% with 2 cases. And then oculus uterque was 90% with 18 cases, oculus sinister was 10% with 2 cases and oculus dexter were none of them. 2. Stage I were 50% with 10 patients, stage $II_A$ were 30% with 6 patients and stage $II_B$ were 20% with 4 patients, on the clinical stage and too class I were 20% with 4, class II were 45% with 9, class III were 35% with 7, in the functional activity the patients with chest heavy were 15% with 3 and hyperthyroidism were 10% with 2. 3. Hospital which patients had used to before came to this hospital were 10 university hospital and 6 local clinic. 4. The duration of disease was from 3 months to 30 years, the patients suffering between 3 months and within 1 year were 25% with 5 cases, 1-2 years were 30% with 6 cases, therefore within 2 years were 55%. 4-5 years were 15%, over 7 years were appeared less than 10%. 5. In the main symptom, all of patients were appeared to be heavy in opening their eyes the patients with blephroptosis were 70% with 14 cases on the oculus uterque, oculus sinisterf and oculus dexter, there were 20% with 4 eases each other in the oculogyation incomplete. visual failing, ophthalmoxerosis, strabismus etc and indigetion, frequency of urine(feel hurt), mild stools(or diarrea), oversensitiveness etc. but in addition, all of the other were 10%. 6. In the distribution of blood type, 0 types were 45% with 9 cases, A types were 25% with 5 cases, B and AB types were 15% each other. 7. For the rates of patients of liking for warm and cool food or tepidity, patients of liking for warm food possess 45% with 9 cases, and cool food possess 35% with 7 and tepidity possess 20% with 4, and then most of patients liking for warm food were females and cool food were much more males than females. 8. Hyunsae(弦細) were 40% with 8 cases, Buhurl(浮滑) were 20% with 4 cases, Hyunsak(弦數) were 15% with 3 cases, and in addition, the others were 10%, among 7 types of pulses. 9. The patients with less than 1 week were 40% with 8 cases, and there were female most of them and over 4 weeks were 20% and 1-2weeks were 15%, in the duration acupuncture treatment. 10. 15 kinds of prescriptions were administrated with oriental medicine from 1 week to 20weeks 1_2 weeks were 25.71% with 9 cases, 3 weeks were 17.14% with 6 cases and 6 weeks were 11.42% with 4 cases and also Gamibaetaugunbitang(加味培土健脾湯) were 28.57% with 10 cases, Gamijeounyongtang(加味正容湯) were 14.28% with 5 cases, Gamibojoongyigitung (加味補中益氣湯), Gamiyinsamyangyoungtung (加味人蔘養榮湯) were 8.57% with 3 cases each other and also Gamisamgitung (加味蔘?湯), Gamisamuloajatung(加味四物五子湯) Gamigoudungum (加味鉤藤飮), etc were applied.

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