• 제목/요약/키워드: acceptor reaction

검색결과 160건 처리시간 0.026초

Effect of Minerals surface characteristics On Reduction Dehalogenation of chlorination solvents in water-FeS/FeS$_2$ system

  • 김성국;허재은;박세환;장현숙;박상원;홍대일
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2000년도 창립총회 및 춘계학술발표회
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2000
  • FeS/FeS$_2$ minerals have been known to be potentially useful reductant to the removal of common organic contaminants in groundwater and soil. This research is aimed at improving our understanding of factors affecting the pathways and rates of reductive transformation of Hexachloroethane by catalytical iron minerals in natural system. Hexachloroethane is reduced by FeS/FeS$_2$ minerals under anaerobic condition to tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene with pentachloroethyl radical as the intermediate products. The kinetics of reductive transformations of the Hexachloroethane have been investigated in aqueous solution containing FeS, FeS$_2$. The proposed reduction mechanism for the adsorbed nitrobenzene involves the electron donor-acceptor complex as a precursor to electron transfer. The adsorbed Hexachloroethane undergo a series of electron transfer, proton transfer and dehydration to achieve complete reduction. It can be concluded that the reductive transformation reaction takes place at surface of iron-bearing minerals and is dependent on surface area and pH. Nitrobenzene reduction kinetics is affected by reductant type, surface area, pH, the surface site density, and the surface charge. FeS/FeS$_2$-mediated reductive dechlorination may be an important transformation pathway in natural systems.

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Glucosyl Rubusosides by Dextransucrases Improve the Quality of Taste and Sweetness

  • Ko, Jin-A;Ryu, Young Bae;Park, Ji-Young;Kim, Cha Young;Kim, Joong Su;Nam, Seung-Hee;Lee, Woo Song;Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.493-497
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    • 2016
  • Glucosyl rubusosides were synthesized by two dextransucrases. LcDexT was obtained from Leuconosotoc citreum, that LlDexT was obtained from Leuconostoc lactis. LcDexT and LlDexT regioselectively transferred a glucosyl residue to the 13-O-glucosyl moiety of rubusoside with high yield of 59-66% as analyzed by TLC and HPLC. Evaluation of the sweetness of these glucosyl rubusosides showed that their quality of taste, in particular, was superior to that of rubusoside. These results indicate that transglucosylation at the 13-O-glucosyl moiety of rubusoside by different regioselective dextransucrases can be applicable for increasing its sweetness and quality of taste.

Characterization of novel EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate) analogues synthesized by glucansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-1299CB

  • Moon, Young-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Ha;Nam, Seung-Hee;Kim, Do-Won;Oh, Deok-Kun;Kim, Do-Man
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2005년도 생물공학의 동향(XVII)
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    • pp.502-506
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    • 2005
  • Three EGCG analogues were synthesized by the acceptor reaction of a glucansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-1299CB with EGCG and sucrose. The transfer products was purified using Sephadex LG-20 column chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). EGCG-G1 and EGCG-G2 were novel compounds for the first time reported in this paper. EGCG glycosides showed similar or slower antioxidative effects according to their structures $(EGCG{\geq}EGCG-G1>EGCG-G1'>EGCG-G2)$. However, the water solubilities of the EGCG-G1, EGCG-G1' and EGCG-G2 were 52, 76 and 140 times higher than that of EGCG. Furthermore, they showed more browning resistance against UV irradiation than EGCG.

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전기화학법을 이용한 전해질 변화에 따른 Viologen 자기조립박막의 전하이동 특성 연구 (A Electron-Transfer Study on Self-Assembled Viologen Monolayer In different Electrolytes Using Electrochemical Process)

  • 이동윤;박상현;신훈규;박재철;장정수;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2004
  • When it converted solar energy or light energy into chemical energy, it studied the electric charge transfer property of the viologen which is used widely as the electron acceptor for the electric charge delivery mediation of the devices. It was formed monolayer in QCM by self-assembled viologen. The absorbed quantities of viologen's electron through peak current and to analyze the electron transfer property of viologen in redox reaction made experiments in cyclic voltammetry among the electrochemical process. It studied the electron transfer relation of viologen from changing the anion in 0.1M NaCl and $NaClO_4$ electrolyte and the interrelation between scan rate and peak current when scan rate increased twice.

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LB법으로 제작된 octadecylviologen-$(TCNQ^-)_2$ 박막의 전자기적 특성 연구 (A study on the electromagnetic characteristics of the octadecylviologen-$(TCNQ^-)_2$ thin films with The Langmuir-Blodgett technique)

  • 신동명;박제상;;강도열
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 1995
  • Langmuir-Blodgett technique offers a convenient and elegant way to organic conducting systems for ultra thin films. In conducting systems based on LB films, TCNQ derivatives have been extensively studied as electron acceptor molecules in a large number of organic conducting systems.[1] A very interesting UV-visible spectra of octadecylviologen-$(TCNQ^-)_2$ was obtained from a methylenechloride and acetonitrile mixture, and from Langmuir-Blodgett films. The ESR characteristics of octadecylviologen-$(TCNQ^-)_2$ were studied to understand conducting mechanism and structure of LB films. The ESR spectra infer that the N-dococylquinolinium-TCNQ LB films has anisotropic property. But octadecylviologen-$(TCNQ^-)_2$ does not show angular dependence. As the temperature increases from 350K to 450K, the ESR signal of LB films becomes sharp. Scanning calorimetry(DSC) of octadecylviologen-$(TCNQ^-)_2$ provides the endothermic reaction temperature of the films, 340K, which corresponds to the temperature, 365K, of the new ESR signal.

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마이크로 에멀젼 계면을 통과하는 광유발전자의 양자수득률 (Quantum Yield of Photoinduced Electron Transfer Across Microemulsion Interfaces)

  • 박용태
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 1983
  • 태양에너지의 한 저장방법으로 녹색식물의 광합성을 모방한 계, 마이크로 에멀젼(microemulsion)을 고안하였으며, 이때 광에 의해서 유발된 전자가 계면을 통하는 능력을 측정하였다. 광증감제로 류테니늄비피리딘 착물$[Ru(bipy)_3]^{2+}$을 사용, 전자공여체 EDTA와 함께 물층에, 전자수용체 $HV^{2+}$(Hexadecyl violagan)이 계면에 각각 존재할 때 광에 의한 전자전이에 따르는 $HV^+$ 형성수득률은 0.12이였다. 또 계면에 $BNA^+$(Benzyl nicotinamide)를 넣고 유층에 아조(azo) 화합물을 넣었을 때는 azobenzene이 환원되었는데, 이때 양자수득률이 줄었다. (${\Phi}$ = 0.0016) 양이온 마이크로 에멀젼과 음이온 마이크로에멀젼의 광유발 전자전이 능력을 비교하였다. 광증감제로 유기염료인 로즈벤갈(Rose bengal)을 시험하였는데, 류테니늄착물보다 낮지 않았지만 광유발 전자가 계면에 전이되는 것을 알았다.

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Acceptor and transglycosylation reaction by mixed dextransucrase prepared from Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512MCM, 742CB3, 1299C

  • 박현정;이소영;류화자;이진하;김도만;김도원
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2002년도 생물공학의 동향 (X)
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2002
  • Leuconostoc mesenteroides B-512FMCM, 742CB3, 1299C의 dextransucrase들의 glycosyl기 전이 특성을 수용체 반응과 transglycosylation반응을 통해 확인하였다. 수용체 반응의 경우 10% sucrose에 수용체로 4% maltose를 첨가하여 반응시켰고 transglycosylation반응은 다른 크기, 다른 농도 그리고 다른 종류의 가지 결합의 dextran 을 합성하는 효소들을 이용하여 수행하였다. 각각의 효소들은 maltose를 이용한 수용체 반응에서 유사한 종류의 수용체 산물들을 합성한 것에 비해 세 dextransucrase들 (512FMCM, 742CB3, 1299C) 을 일정 비율로 혼합하여 maltose를 이용한 수용체 반응 결과 512FMCM 효소의 활성 비율을 줄이고 742CB3, 1299C 효소의 활성 비율을 증가시켰을 경우에는 ${\alpha}-1{\rightarrow}$3 의 가지결합이 많은 dextran 을 합성하였다. 또한, 세 가지 다른 구조의 dextran(T40, 742CB, B1299)에 100mM maltose을 수용체로 첨가해 각각의 dextransucrase(512FMCM, 742CB3, 1299C)와 transgly cosylation을 수행한 결과 1299C 효소가 세 종류의 dextran(T40, 742CB, B1299) 에 모두 가지 결합이 많은 dextran을 합성함을 확인하였다. 또한 ${\alpha}-1{\rightarrow}$6 결합으로 주로 이루어진 2%, 5% dextran(T10, T40, T7O, T500, T2000)에 dextransucrase(512FMCM, 742CB3, 1299C)를 반응시켜 기존의 dextran 보다 가지 결합이 더 많이 형성된 transglycosylation 산물을 합성하였다. 이때 maltose를 첨가했을 경우 이 수용 체에 의해 많은 ${\alpha}-1{\rightarrow}$6 가지 결합의 dextran 을 합성함을 확인하였다.

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Isolation and Structural Characterization of an Oligosaccharide Produced by Bacillus subtilis in a Maltose-Containing Medium

  • Shin, Kwang-Soon
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2016
  • Among 116 bacterial strains isolated from Korean fermented foods, one strain (SS-76) was selected for producing new oligosaccharides in a basal medium containing maltose as the sole source of carbon. Upon morphological characterization using scanning electron microscopy, the cells of strain SS-76 appeared rod-shaped; subsequent 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis revealed that strain SS-76 was phylogenetically close to Bacillus subtilis. The main oligosaccharide fraction B extracted from the culture supernatant of B. subtilis SS-76 was purified by high performance liquid chromatography. Subsequent structural analysis revealed that this oligosaccharide consisted only of glucose, and methylation analysis indicated similar proportions of glucopyranosides in the 6-linkage, 4-linkage, and non-reducing terminal positions. Matrix-assisted laser-induced/ionization time-of-flight/mass spectrometry and electrospray ionization-based liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry analyses suggested that this oligosaccharide consisted of a trisaccharide unit with 1,6- and 1,4-glycosidic linkages. The anomeric signals in the $^1H$-nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum corresponded to ${\alpha}$-anomeric configurations, and the trisaccharide was finally identified as panose (${\alpha}$-D-glucopyranosyl-1,6-${\alpha}$-D-glucopyranosyl-1,4-D-glucose). These results suggest that B. subtilis SS-76 converts maltose into panose; strain SS-76 may thus find industrial application in the production of panose.

녹색발광 3-크로몬알데히드(2,2-이치환)하이드라존 유도체의 합성 (Synthesis of 3-Chromonealdehyde(2,2-disubstituted)hydrazone Derivatives for Green Light Emitting Materials)

  • 정평진;장흥준
    • 공업화학
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.670-674
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 유기발광디바이스용(OLED) 녹색형광물질인 3-크로몬알데히드(2,2-이치환)하이드라존 유도체의 합성에 관한 것으로서, 유도체들은 탈수축합반응으로 합성되었다. 이들은 전자흡인성의 3-크로몬알데히드류와 전자공여성의 2,2-이치환하이드라존류의 공액구조를 가지고 있다. 합성한 물질은 각각 FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$ 스펙트럼으로부터 그의 구조적 특성을 확인하였고, 융점, 수득률에 의하여 열적 안정성, 반응성을 확인하였으며, 여기스펙트럼과 발광스펙트럼으로부터 자외가시광과 발광특성을 확인하였다.

각종 p-치환아미노스티릴기를 갖는 적색발광재료용 DCM류의 합성 (Synthesis of DCM Classes Having p-Substituted Aminostyryl Groups for Red-Emitting Materials)

  • 정평진;성진희
    • 공업화학
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.609-613
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 유기발광다이오드(OLED)용 적색형광 물질인 4-(Dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM)유도체들의 합성에 관한 것으로서, 유도체들은 Knoevenagel 축합반응에 의하여 합성되었다. 이들은 전자공여성의 아미노스티릴기와 전자흡인성의 시아노(니트릴)기의 공액구조를 가지고 있다. 합성한 물질은 각각 FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$ 등을 통하여 그 구조적 특성을 확인하였고, 융점, 수득율 등을 통하여 열적 안정성, 반응성 등을 확인하였으며, UV-visible과 PL분석으로부터 이 형광재료들의 광학적 특성을 확인하였다.