• Title/Summary/Keyword: acceleration test

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Evaluation of Agricultural Reservoir Behavior by Seismic Shaking Table Test (지진 모형시험을 통한 농업용 저수지 거동 평가)

  • Lim, Seongyoon;Song, Changseob;Kim, Myeonghwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2015
  • Embankment of agricultural reservoir started by four major rivers project. Most agricultural reservoirs must insure the agricultural water, they need must be ensured stability of embankment. Recently, there is a growing interest in seismic stability of structure by earthquake. Results of evaluation of the structural stability through seismic vibration test and numerical analysis, maximum displacement and the maximum acceleration is a similar trends. Appeared by increasing occurrence of the value of the displacement and acceleration of the structure with the result long period wave type in accordance with the seismic wave in the case of seismic waves, which shows the results of similar tendency as long period wave type consists of waveform seismic acceleration. Model test and numerical analysis results with in order to increase embankment agricultural reservoir, the displacement was found to ensure it is displayed within one percentage structural stability of the embankment.

Active Control of Structural Vibration Using An Instantaneous Control Algorithm including Acceleration Feedback (가속도가 포함된 순간최적제어 알고리듬을 이용한 구조물 진동의 능동제어)

  • 문석준;정태영
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 1996
  • Active vibration control is generally used to reduce vibration level by the actuators based on measured signal. Dynamic properties of a structure can be easily modified by the active vibration control, so that the vibration level may be effectively reduced to the magnitude below the allowable limit over a wide frequency rangs. In this paper, an instantaneous optimal control algorithm including acceleration feedback is presented for the active vibration control of large structures considering facts that the acceleration response can be easily measured, but the displacement and velocity response are obtained by numerically integrating the measured acceleration response with some errors. The adverse effect of the time delay is overcomed by taking into account the dynamic characteristics of an actuator and filters in the design of controller. Performance test is carried out using a hydraulic active mass driver on a test structure$(L{\times}W{\times}H;=;1200mm{\times}800mm{\times}1600mm, about;500kg)$ supported by four columns under base excitations. It is confirmed that the vibration level of the test structure are reduced to about 1/6 near resonance.

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Cycle-life Test Time Reduction in Secondary Rechargeable Batteries by Combining Different Types of Acceleration (서로 다른 가속기법의 결합을 통한 2차 전지 사이클 시험 시간의 단축)

  • Park, Jong-In;Park, Jung-Won;Jung, Min-Ho;Huh, Yang-Hyun;Bae, Suk-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.153-161
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    • 2008
  • 신뢰성 평가 시험은 종종 성능 평가에 장기간의 시간이 요구되며, 전체 생산비용까지 증가시키는 문제점을 안고 있다 스트레스를 이용한 가속수명시험은 제품의 신뢰성 고장과 밀접한 관련이 있는 고장 메커니즘의 촉진을 통해 고장에 이르는 기간을 단축함으로써 신뢰성 평가의 효율성을 도모할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 스트레스 가속 시험에 빈도가속(Usage-Rate Acceleration) 또는 판정가속(Tightening Critical-Values) 등을 결합하여 한층 높은 가속효과를 도모하는 방법을 제안하고, 국내에서 생산되고 있는 2차 전지 제품에 대한 실제 시험 사례분석을 통해 결합된 가속방법의 효과를 실증적으로 보여주고 있다.

Dynamic Characteristic of the Seismic Performance of Uninterruptible Power Supply with Combined Isolator Using Shaking Table Test (복합면진장치를 적용한 무정전전원장치의 1축 진동대실험 기반 동적특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Eon;Lee, Seung-Jae;Park, Won-Il;Choi, Kyoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2022
  • In this study, three types of combined isolator consisting of High Damping Rubber Bearing (HDRB) and wire isolator were developed for Uninterruptible Power Supply system (UPS). The dynamic characteristics of the combined isolator were investigated through one-axis shaking table test. The input acceleration were generated in accordance with ICC-ES AC156 code. Scale factors of the input acceleration were designed to be 0.5-2 times the required response spectrum defined in ICC-ES AC156. Based on the test results, damage and dynamic characteristics of the UPS were investigated: including natural frequency, damping ratio, acceleration time history response, dynamic amplification factor and relative displacement. Based on that, it was found that the combined isolator developed in this study could improve the seismic behavior of the UPS, in particular, the response acceleration.

Case Study of Accelerated Life Test Method for Agricultural Tractor Transmission (농업용 트랙터 변속기의 가속 수명 시험법의 사례연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Cheol;Kang, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2009
  • This study was performed to develop accelerated life test methods for agricultural tractor transmission receiving variable load. To acquire parameters for calculation of accelerated life test, endurance tests were performed under different torque conditions. Test results showed that the shape factor of Weibull distribution was 1.5 and fatigue damage exponent was 5.4. The calculated test time was 5,877 hours under the conditions of average life (MTBF) 3,000 hours and 90% reliability for one test sample. According to the linear cumulative damage rule, test time could be reduced using increased test load. Test time could be reduced by 252 hours when 1.2 times of the rated load compared with 0.67 times of the rated equivalent load calculated by load spectrum of the agricultural tractor. Calculated acceleration coefficient was 23.3.

Vibration behavior of large span composite steel bar truss-reinforced concrete floor due to human activity

  • Cao, Liang;Li, Jiang;Zheng, Xing;Chen, Y. Frank
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.391-404
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    • 2020
  • Human-induced vibration could present a serious serviceability problem for large-span and/or lightweight floors using the high-strength material. This paper presents the results of heel-drop, jumping, and walking tests on a large-span composite steel rebar truss-reinforced concrete (CSBTRC) floor. The effects of human activities on the floor vibration behavior were investigated considering the parameters of peak acceleration, root-mean-square acceleration, maximum transient vibration value (MTVV), fundamental frequency, and damping ratio. The measured field test data were validated with the finite element and theoretical analysis results. A comprehensive comparison between the test results and current design codes was carried out. Based on the classical plate theory, a rational and simplified formula for determining the fundamental frequency for the CSBTRC floor is derived. Secondly, appropriate coefficients (βrp) correlating the MTVV with peak acceleration are suggested for heel-drop, jumping, and walking excitations. Lastly, the linear oscillator model (LOM) is adopted to establish the governing equations for the human-structure interaction (HSI). The dynamic characteristics of the LOM (sprung mass, equivalent stiffness, and equivalent damping ratio) are determined by comparing the theoretical and experimental acceleration responses. The HSI effect will increase the acceleration response.

The Experimental Study on Seismic Capacity of 154 kV & 345 kV Main Transformer Bushings (154 kV 및 345 kV 주변압기 부싱의 내진성능 시험 연구)

  • Hwang, Kyeong Min;Ham, Kyung Won;Kim, Gyeong Hwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2018
  • In this study, seismic performance of bushings and their connection parts was analyzed by performing shaking table tests for various types of bushings widely used as auxiliary equipment of main transformers in domestic substations. As a result of the seismic tests of five types of 154 kV bushings according to the manufacturers, all the bushings secured the structural integrity even at the acceleration of 1.4 g and it was found that leakage of insulating oil didn't occur. Also, the average acceleration amplification rate at the upper part of the bushings was about 2.5 to 3.0 times higher than the lower one. On the other hand, when a representative 345 kV bushing was subjected to the seismic test, the structural integrity was secured even at 1.0 g acceleration similar to the design earthquake load level, but in this test, leakage of insulating oil occurred. However, when a stiffener restricting the connection of the bushing is installed in the same 345 kV bushing, the displacement of the bushing connection is controlled and the stiffener prevent the oil from leaking even at the acceleration of the designed seismic level.

Analysis of heat leak with the car acceleration for LNG tank of Natural Gas Vehicle (천연가스자동차용 LNG용기에서의 차량가속도와 Heat leak 관계 해석)

  • Minkasheva, Alena;Yu, Young-Min;Park, Yong-Kook;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.26 no.B
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2006
  • LNG is a valuable fuel since it offers some environmental, energy security and economic benefits over diesel. It could be used mainly in heavy-duty trucks and buses. Car acceleration induces the slope angle of the liquid fuel in the tank. Slope angle changes the surface area wetted by liquid fuel and consequently heat leak to the tank. This research is a result of numerical simulation of the heat leak with the car acceleration to LNG tank. The "Pro-HeatLeak" Fortran program is developed and the verification test of the developed program is done. The difference between numerical results and calculated results from MathCad verification test is less than 0.07 percent. The smallest heat leak is correspond to the case without oscillation. For the high car acceleration the value of heat leak is greater than that for the small acceleration. The difference between maximum and minimum heat leak for 10 gallons of fuel vapor in the tank is about 10 percent.

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Electronic Control Unit Based Control of Racing Car to Enhance the Acceleration Performance (Racing Car ECU 의 제어에 의한 가속성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Ui-Jun;Hur, Jang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2020
  • The fuel injection amount and timing along with the ignition timing for the gasoline engine of a racing car were adjusted using an electronic control unit (ECU), and the engine performance was evaluated through an acceleration test. The fuel map for the fuel injection amount and ignition map for the ignition timing were derived. Using the transient throttle control, the air-fuel ratio could be maintained at a constant value even in the case of a sudden throttle operation. In the flat shift, ignition blocking was more effective than fuel blocking. In a 75 m acceleration test, the required duration without and with ECU control was 4.47 s and 3.99 s, respectively. Notably, the acceleration could be improved by approximately 10.7% when the ECU control was implemented.

Analysis of Walking Characteristics according to the Disposition of the Acceleration Measuring Unit for the PNS (개인 항법시스템을 위한 가속도 측정장치의 배치에 따른 보행 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Cho, Sung-Yoon;Jin, Yong;Park, Chan-Guk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.439-439
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the relationship among the vertical acceleration, measuring points and walking patterns is analyzed. To measure acceleration, the acceleration measurement unit and communication board is constructed. It uses MEMS accelerometer ADXL-202 that detects 2-axis acceleration simultaneously. It is shown by the experiment test that the walking pattern is recognized and walking step is detected at easy when acceleration measurement unit is mounted on leg.. This results can be directly utilized in designing the personal navigation system with low-cost inertial sensor.

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