• 제목/요약/키워드: accelerated sequential

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A class of accelerated sequential procedures with applications to estimation problems for some distributions useful in reliability theory

  • Joshi, Neeraj;Bapat, Sudeep R.;Shukla, Ashish Kumar
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.563-582
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    • 2021
  • This paper deals with developing a general class of accelerated sequential procedures and obtaining the associated second-order approximations for the expected sample size and 'regret' (difference between the risks of the proposed accelerated sequential procedure and the optimum fixed sample size procedure) function. We establish that the estimation problems based on various lifetime distributions can be tackled with the help of the proposed class of accelerated sequential procedures. Extensive simulation analysis is presented in support of the accuracy of our proposed methodology using the Pareto distribution and a real data set on carbon fibers is also analyzed to demonstrate the practical utility. We also provide the brief details of some other inferential problems which can be seen as the applications of the proposed class of accelerated sequential procedures.

A note on the sample size determination of sequential and multistage procedures

  • Choi, Kiheon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1279-1287
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    • 2012
  • We particularly emphasized how to determine the number of replications with sequential and multistage procedures. So, the t-test is used to achieve some predetermined level of accuracy efficiently with loss function in the case of normal, chi-squared, an exponential distributions. We provided that the relevance of procedures are sequential procedure, two-stage procedure, modified two-stage procedure, three-stage procedure and accelerated sequential procedure. Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to obtain the stopping sample size that minimizes the risk.

An accelerated sequential sampling for estimating the reliability of N-parallel systems

  • Rekab, Kamel;Cheng, Yuan
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2013
  • The problem of designing an experiment to estimate the reliability of a system that has N subsystems connected in series where each subsystem n has n $T_n$ components connected in parallel is investigated both theoretically and by simulation. An accelerated sampling sheme is introduced. It is shown that the accelerated sampling scheme is asymptotically optimal as the total number of units goes to infinity. Numerical comparisons for a system that has two subsystems connected in series where each subsystem has two components connected in parallel are also given. They indicate that the accelerated sampling scheme performs better than the batch sequential sampling scheme and is nearly optimal.

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Accelerated Sequential Procedure to Estimate the Mean of Unknown Distribution

  • Son, M.S.;Hamdy, H.I.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 1997
  • Consider the accelerated sequential procedure of Hall(1983). Second order asymptotic expression of well behaved functions of the stopping variable. The results is demonstrated by working out several point and interval estimation problems.

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MIMO 시스템을 위한 QR 분해 기반 순차적 신뢰 전파 검출 기법 (QR Decomposition Based Sequential Belief Propagation Detection Scheme for MIMO Systems)

  • 박상준;최수용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제40권9호
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    • pp.1725-1727
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 MIMO 시스템을 위한 QR 분해 기반의 순차적 신뢰 전파 검출 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 매 반복 과정마다 가장 작은 차수를 가지는 관측 노드의 메시지부터 순차적인 갱신 과정을 진행하여 수렴 속도 향상을 도모한다. 모의실험을 통해 제안 기법이 기존 기법들 대비 향상된 오류 성능을 달성함과 동시에 수렴 속도를 크게 개선함을 확인하였다.

ALT 통합모형의 적용 및 응용 (Implementation and Application of Integrated Model for ALT(Accelerated Life Test))

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the log likelihood function for integrated models for ALT such as exponential-general Eyring, Weibull-temperature and specific heat, lognormal-temperature and specific heat. Additionally this paper estimates the system reliability and mean time to failure(MTTF) for series, parallel, k of n, and standby system using ALT linkage parameter. Lastly this study designs three variable reliability acceptance sampling(RAS) plans such as type I, II censored test, sequential test by the use of integrated models for ALT.

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Molecular Dynamics Free Energy Simulation Study to Rationalize the Relative Activities of PPAR δ Agonists

  • Lee, Woo-Jin;Park, Hwang-Seo;Lee, Sangyoub
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.363-371
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    • 2008
  • As a computational method for the discovery of the effective agonists for PPARd, we address the usefulness of molecular dynamics free energy (MDFE) simulation with explicit solvent in terms of the accuracy and the computing cost. For this purpose, we establish an efficient computational protocol of thermodynamic integration (TI) that is superior to free energy perturbation (FEP) method in parallel computing environment. Using this protocol, the relative binding affinities of GW501516 and its derivatives for PPARd are calculated. The accuracy of our protocol was evaluated in two steps. First, we devise a thermodynamic cycle to calculate the absolute and relative hydration free energies of test molecules. This allows a self-consistent check for the accuracy of the calculation protocol. Second, the calculated relative binding affinities of the selected ligands are compared with experimental IC50 values. The average deviation of the calculated binding free energies from the experimental results amounts at the most to 1 kcal/mol. The computational efficiency of current protocol is also assessed by comparing its execution times with those of the sequential version of the TI protocol. The results show that the calculation can be accelerated by 4 times when compared to the sequential run. Based on the calculations with the parallel computational protocol, a new potential agonist of GW501516 derivative is proposed.

Pipeline CORDIC을 이용한 저전력 주파수 옵셋 동기화기 설계 및 구현 (Low-Power Frequency Offset Synchronization Block Design and Implementation using Pipeline CORDIC)

  • 하준형;정요성;조용훈;장영범
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제47권10호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문에서는 pipeline CORDIC(COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer)을 이용한 저전력 주파수 옵셋 동기화기 구조를 제안하였다. 주파수 옵셋 동기화기의 핵심 블록은 주파수 옵셋 추정부와 보상부이다. 제안된 주파수 옵셋 추정부에서는 sequential CORDIC을 사용하여 구현면적을 감소시켰으며 한번에 2 단계씩 CORDIC을 수행하는 방식을 사용하여 연산 속도를 높였다. 또한 제안된 주파수 옵셋 보상부에서는 pipeline CORDIC을 사용하여 구현면적을 줄임과 동시에 계산 속도를 향상시킬 수 있었다. MatLab을 사용하여 제안 구조가 주파수 옵셋을 추정 및 보상하는 function을 검증하였다. 제안 구조에 대하여 Verilog-HDL로 코딩하고 Synopsys tool을 사용하여 합성하여 구현면적을 실험하였다.

Enhancement of Seed Germination by Aging, Cold-stratification, and Light Quality during Desiccation in Burcucumber (Sicyos Angulatus L.)

  • Kang, Jin-Ho;Jeon, Byong-Sam;Lee, Sang-Woo;Choe, Zhin-Ryong;Shim, Sang-In
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2003
  • Seeds of burcucumber were treated with accelerated aging, cold-stratification, and light quality illuminated during desiccation to enhance their germination and seedling emergence. The germination was increased by aging and cold-stratification although the latter treatment showed greater effectiveness than the former one. In the combined treatment of aging 6 days at $45^{\circ}C$ and cold-stratification, the germination was promoted under longer period of cold-stratification to reach nearly 100% in 3 week cold-stratification on the ninth day from sowing. In the sequentially combined treatment of aging, cold-stratification, and light quality during 24 hour desiccation at $35^{\circ}C$, no-stratified seeds showed the highest rate in red light treatment but the lowest in far-red light. This implies that the phytochrome action run during the desiccation of imbibed seeds. The red light exposure during drying for the cold-stratified seeds after aging accelerated the germination even more than the dark treatment and germinated 100% on the next day of sowing. It is concluded that the sequential treatment of aging, cold-stratification, and red light illumination during desiccation can highly promote percentage and speed of burcucumber seed germination.

Optimization and Bioassay Guided Comparative Techniques for Efficient Extraction of Lutein Esters from Tagetes erecta (Var. Pusa Narangi Genda) Flowers

  • Kawar Lal Dabodhia;Brijesh Tripathi;Narendra Pal Lamba;Manmohan Singh Chauhan;Rohit Bhatia;Vivek Mishra
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2024
  • Capacity of the analytical/quantitative evaluation techniques to satisfy both qualitative and quantitative considerations for effective extraction of marigold oleoresins/xanthophylls and their potential as anti-mycotic and antioxidant activity was assessed. Accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), Soxhlet extraction (SE), Supercritical fluid extraction (SCFE), Cold extraction (CE), and ultrasonically assisted extraction (USE) techniques were evaluated for extraction of oleoresin/xanthophyll content from Tagetes erecta (Var. Pusa Narangi Genda) with respect to solvent consumption, extraction time, reproducibility, and yield. Followed by the antifungal and antioxidant activity evaluation. The overall yield of Tagetes oleoresin was higher in ASE (64.5 g/kg) followed by SE (57.3 g/kg), USE (50.7 g/kg), SCFE (45.3 g/kg) and CE (31.6 g/kg). The lutein esters represented more than 80% of the constituents. Further, xanthophyll/ lutein content in oleoresin was found to be quite higher in HPLC (r2 = 0.996) analysis than in the AOAC recommended UV spectrophotometer analysis. The oleoresin exhibited moderate antioxidant activity (DPPH assay) and antifungal activity against three phytopathogenic fungi. Based on the various parameters, the reproducibility of ASE was better (0.3-8.0%) than that of SE (0.5-12.9%), SCFE (0.2-9.4%), USE (0.3-12.4%) and CE (0.8-15.3%). ASE with (RSD 1.6%) is preferred being faster, reproducible, uses less solvent, robust and automation allows sequential extraction of the sample in less time.