• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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• pp.347-354
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• 2000

The seismic behaviors of a bridge system with several simple spans are examined to see the effects of the longitudinal stiffness degradation due to abutment-soil interaction. The abutment-backfill system is modeled as one degree-of-freedom-system with nonlinear spring and linear damper. various soil-conditions surrounding the abutment such as loose sand, medium dense sand, and dense sand are considered in the bridge seismic analysis. The idealized mechanical model for the whole bridge system is modeled by adopting the multiple-degree-of-freedom system, which can consider components such as pounding phenomena, friction at the movable supports, rotational and translational motions of foundations, and the nonlinear pier motions. The stiffness of the abutment is found to be rapidly reduced at the beginning of the earthquakes, and to be converged to constant values shortly after the displacement approaches to the Predefined critical values. It is observed that the maximum relative distanced an maximum relative displacements are generally Increased as the relative density of a soil decreases As the peak ground acceleration increases, the response ratio of the case considering stiffness degradation to the case considering constant stiffness decreases.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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• pp.357-366
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• 2000

Longitudinal dynamic behaviors of a bridge system under seismic excitations are examined with various magnitudes of peak ground accelerations. The stiffness degradation due to abutment-soil interaction is considered in the bridge model which may play the major role upon the global dynamic characteristics. The idealized mechanical model for the whole ridge system is proposed by adopting the multiple-degree-of-freedom system which can consider components such as pounding phenomena friction at the movable supports rotational and translational motions of foundations and the nonlinear pier motions. The abutment-soil interaction is simulated by utilizing the one degree-of-freedom system with nonlinear spring. The stiffness degradation of the abutment-soil system is found to increase the relative displacement under moderate seismic excitations.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.353-360
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• 2001

An analysis procedure of 2-dimensional bridge dynamics has been developed by using force-deformation model, which simulates the pier motion under biaxial bending due to the bi-directional input seismic excitations. A three-dimensional mechanical model is utilized, which can consider the other major phenomena such as pounding, rotation of the superstructure, abutment stiffness degradation, and motions of the foundation motions. The bi-directional dynamic behaviors of the bridge are then examined by investigating the relative displacements of each oscillator to the ground. It is found that the nonlinearity of the pier due to biaxial bending affects the pier motions, but the global bridge behaviors are greatly governed by the pounding phenomena and stiffness degradation of the abutment-backfill system. Especially, the relative displacement of the abutment system (A2) with movable supports to the ground is increased about 30% due to the abutment stiffness degradation.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2002

교대-인접토체사이의 상호작용으로 인한 비선형 교대거동이 교량구조물의 전체지진응답에 미치는 영향을 다양한 인자들을 고려할 수 있도록 개발된 이상화된 교량 해석모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 교대의 비선형 운동은 교대의 강성저하를 반영하는 비선형 스프링으로 모형화하였으며, 비선형효과를 분석하기 위하여 현행 도로교 설계기준에서 제시하고 있는 일정강성을 적용한 선형스프링을 이용한 상대적인 선형모형과 결과를 비교하였다. 분석결과로부터 전체적인 교량구조물의 지진응답은 교대진동계의 모형화 방법 밑 인접한 토체의 조건에 따라 다양하게 나타나며, 교대진동계는 교량구조물의 지진응답에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 인접진동계간 최대상대거리는 비선형 모델을 적용한 경우가 상당히 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 전체 교량구조물에서 낙교의 발생가능성이 가장 큰 위치에서 최대 30%, 정도까지도 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 촘촘한 모래를 갖는 토체조건 하에서는 경간수가 증가할수록 교대의 비선형 거동에 따른 영향은 증가하는 것으로 평가되었다. 따라서 교량구조물의 지진거동 분석시 교대의 거동특성을 보다 실제적으로 반영하기 위해서는 교대의 비선형거동이 합리적으로 고려되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.