• 제목/요약/키워드: abuse experience

검색결과 222건 처리시간 0.035초

아동의 학습능력 저해요인으로서의 학대경험에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship of Child Abuse to Academic Achievement)

  • 김미숙;박명숙
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제25권5호
    • /
    • pp.29-40
    • /
    • 2004
  • Three groups of maltreated Korean children (Grades 1 through 3) drawn from Child Protective Services (CPS) agencies were compared to a control group of nonmaltreated children on academic achievement as measured by standardized tests of reading, spelling, arithmetic, and writing. Findings were that maltreated children performed significantly below their nonmaltreated children on the standardized tests, in particular in arithmetic. In first grade, maltreated children did not perform below nonmaltreated children on writing and reading, but maltreated children gradually declined in academic performance in these skills. The older, grade 3, children showed more serious academic problems than the younger children (Grades 1 and 2) on four academic skills. This suggests that early experience of child abuse have a strong affect on children's academic achievement.

  • PDF

청소년의 개인적 변인, 가족 및 학교환경 변인이 또래공격피해에 미치는 영향 (The Individual Variables, Family and School Environmental Variables That Affect Victimization by Peer Aggression among Adolescents)

  • 이영선;이경님
    • 한국생활과학회지
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.659-672
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study examines different individual, family, and school environmental variables that affect victimization by peer aggression among adolescents. The sample consists of 868 seventh and eighth graders. Statistics and method for data analysis include Cronbach's alpha, percentage, means, standard deviation, Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and hierarchical regression. The major findings of this study are as follows: First, adolescents, both withdrawn and aggressive, have lower achievement in school work. Boys experience more direct victimization by peer aggression. Adolescents, especially boys, often experience indirect victimization by peer aggression, when they become withdrawn, own lower self-esteem, and have lower achievement in school work. Second, adolescents have more direct victimization by peer aggression when their parents are negligent of them. Also, adolescents seem exposed to indirect victimization by peer aggression when they receive more physical and emotional abuse and negligence from their parents. Third, adolescents experience more victimization by peer aggression-whether it's direct or indirect, when they cannot get adjusted to peer relations and get teachers' supervision. Fourth, as to direct victimization by peer aggression, withdrawal, one of the individual variables, is the most reliable prediction followed by gender, negligence, adaptability in peer relations, aggression, and teacher's supervision in sequence. For indirect victimization by peer aggression, withdrawal is the most reliable prediction followed by adaptability in peer relations, gender, physical and emotional abuse, and negligence in sequence.

  • PDF

로지스틱 회귀모형과 의사결정 나무모형을 활용한 청소년 자살 시도 예측모형 비교: 2019 청소년 건강행태 온라인조사를 이용한 2차 자료분석 (Comparison of the Prediction Model of Adolescents' Suicide Attempt Using Logistic Regression and Decision Tree: Secondary Data Analysis of the 2019 Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey)

  • 이윤주;김희진;이예슬;정혜선
    • 대한간호학회지
    • /
    • 제51권1호
    • /
    • pp.40-53
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and compare the prediction model for suicide attempts by Korean adolescents using logistic regression and decision tree analysis. Methods: This study utilized secondary data drawn from the 2019 Youth Health Risk Behavior web-based survey. A total of 20 items were selected as the explanatory variables (5 of sociodemographic characteristics, 10 of health-related behaviors, and 5 of psychosocial characteristics). For data analysis, descriptive statistics and logistic regression with complex samples and decision tree analysis were performed using IBM SPSS ver. 25.0 and Stata ver. 16.0. Results: A total of 1,731 participants (3.0%) out of 57,303 responded that they had attempted suicide. The most significant predictors of suicide attempts as determined using the logistic regression model were experience of sadness and hopelessness, substance abuse, and violent victimization. Girls who have experience of sadness and hopelessness, and experience of substance abuse have been identified as the most vulnerable group in suicide attempts in the decision tree model. Conclusion: Experiences of sadness and hopelessness, experiences of substance abuse, and experiences of violent victimization are the common major predictors of suicide attempts in both logistic regression and decision tree models, and the predict rates of both models were similar. We suggest to provide programs considering combination of high-risk predictors for adolescents to prevent suicide attempt.

학대받는 노인의 속앓이 경험 (The Experience of the 'Sockalee' of Abused Elders)

  • 김기련;김명희;조명옥
    • 성인간호학회지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.405-415
    • /
    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study were to identify the essential component and meaning structure of the experience of 'Sockalee' among abused elders. Method: This study was done using a phenomenological analytic method by Giorgi. The participants in this study were six elders who had the previous experience of 'Sockalee' as abused elders. The data were collected by interviewing the participants from May to September, 2003. Generally, three interviews for one person were performed and each interview lasted for one and half hours. Results: The meanings of 'Sockalee' of abused elders were categorized with seven components. Those are (1) Unsolved family conflicts. (2) Being powerless. (3) Being pushed out. (4) Egocentric situation-recognition. (5) Strengthening egocentric situation-recognition (6) Attempts for re-powerfulness. (7) Release from abuse. (8) Situation recognition with others' position considered. Conclusion: Therefore, the nursing intervention must be focused on the above concerns to accomplish the successful solution for the abused elderly problems, especially approaching from the standpoint of the whole human.

  • PDF

간호대학생의 아동체벌에 대한 태도와 아동 권리인식이 아동학대 신고의도에 미치는 영향 (The influence of Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward the Use of Corporal Punishment on Children and Recognition of Children's Right on the Intention to Report Child Abuse)

  • 이주연
    • 문화기술의 융합
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.347-354
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 아동체벌에 대한 태도, 아동 권리인식과 아동학대 신고의도와의 관계를 살펴보고, 아동학대 신고의도에 미치는 영향 요인을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 2023년 4월 1일부터 2023년 6월 30일까지였으며, 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 194명의 간호대학생을 대상으로 조사하였다. 자료분석은 IBM SPSS/WIN 26.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술적 통계, independent-test와 ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Multiple Regression analysis를 이용하였다. 본 연구결과 아동체벌에 대한 태도는 아동 권리인식과 아동학대 신고의도와 유의한 음의 상관관계가 나타났으며, 아동 권리인식은 아동학대 신고의도와 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 아동학대 신고의도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 아동체벌에 대한 태도와 아동학대 신고의도로 총 설명력은 19%였다. 따라서 아동학대 신고의무가 있는 예비 간호사로서 아동학대에 대한 민감성을 높이고 아동학대 신고의도를 향상시키기 위해 아동학대 사례를 경험할 수 있는 교육프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

지역사회에 거주하는 만성질환 노인의 약물 오·남용행위 경험 (Experiences of Medication Misuse and Abuse Behaviors in Elderly People with Chronic Disease in Community)

  • 김정선
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권9호
    • /
    • pp.791-805
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 지역사회에 거주하는 만성질환 노인의 약물 오 남용 행위 경험의 본질적 의미와 구조를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 참여자는 의사로부터 만성질환 진단을 받고 병원 외래를 통해 약물치료 중인 지역사회에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 10명으로, 의도적 표집에 의해 선정되었다. 자료수집은 2014년 2월부터 5월까지 개별 심층면접을 통해 이루어졌으며, 수집된 자료는 Colaizzi (1978)의 현상학적 분석방법을 통해 분석되었다. 그 결과, 만성질환 노인의 약물 오 남용 행위 경험의 본질적 의미와 구조는 '약에 대한 부담감', '약물 부작용이나 질병 악화에 대한 불안감', '약 이외에는 다른 대안이 없음', '내 기준에 맞는 약물효과 기대', '올바른 약물사용에 대한 이해 부족' 5개의 주제모음으로 도출되었다. 본 연구결과는 지역사회 노인간호 현장에서 발생하는 만성 질환 노인의 약물 오 남용 행위에 대한 심층적 이해를 도모하였고, 의료인이 아닌 대상자 관점에서 만성질환 노인의 약물 오 남용행위를 예방하기 위한 전략개발에 기초자료를 제공하였다.

성폭력 피해 여성의 치유 경험 (The Experience of Healing of Female Sexual Abused Victims)

  • 권해수
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.53-82
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 '성폭력 피해 여성의 치유 경험은 어떠한가'라는 연구 질문을 가지고 성폭력 피해 여성의 치유 과정을 심층적으로 탐색한 것이다. 상담 경험이 있는 성폭력 피해 여성 9명을 심층면접하였고, 스트라우스와 코빈(Strauss & Corbin, 1998)의 근거이론 방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 성폭력 피해 여성의 치유 과정의 중심 현상은 '성폭력 피해로 인한 심리적 고통'이었으며, 인과적 조건은 '성폭력 인지', '절박함'이었으며, 맥락적 조건은 '폭로 이후 주변의 반응', '섹슈얼리티 고정 관념', 그리고 '가해자의 구속과 처벌'인 것으로 나타났다. 성폭력 피해 여성들은 치유 과정에서 '지지받음', '성폭력 피해 의미 재해석'에 의해 중재를 받았으며, '감정과 만남', '새로운 대처 기술 배움', 그리고 '미래에 대한 희망 가짐'의 상호작용 전략을 활용하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 치유의 결과로 성폭력 피해자들은 '생존자로 당당하게 살아감', '삶을 재구성함'의 모습을 갖는 것으로 파악되었다. 본 연구는 한국의 사회·문화적 맥락 속에서 성폭력 피해 생존자들의 목소리를 통하여 치유 과정 및 관련 요소들을 체계적으로 밝혀냈다는 점에 의의가 있다. 본 연구의 한계점 및 후속 연구에 관한 제언들을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

Prevalence of Drug Abuse and Smoking and Dietary Behavior of Male Students at Technical High School

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제31권5호
    • /
    • pp.939-948
    • /
    • 1998
  • To investigate the relationship between eating behavior and the prevalence of adolescents drug abuse and smoking, this survey was conducted among 349 male students(mean age ; 16.0 $\pm$0.9yrs) at technical high schools in Kyunggi-Do. It was shown that 58.7% of total subjects were smoking and 11.2% were abusing drugs. Drug abusers weighed Less than non-abusers especially, student smokers were 2.7kg lighter than non-smokers despite the same height. Although parents' education showed no relationship with drug abuse, educational level of student smokers' fathers was significantly lower than that of non-smokers' fathers. Drug abusers and smokers showed significantly higher incidence of runaway from home, absence from school without notice, and parents' divorce than non-abusers and non-smokers. Drugs abused were sleeping pills(n=20), bonds and butane gas(n=9), marijuana(n=3), tranquilizer(n=3), morphine and cocaine(n=2), and pep pills like amphetamine(n=2) 76.9% of the drug abusers had their first experience in junior high school and 81% of the smokers stared smoking as early as in junior high school. Also, 44% of the smokers reported that they smoke daily. The drug abusers tended to have more irregular eating habits than the non-abusers. The smokers showed irregular mealtime, ate either too fast or too slow, and especially, often skipped lunch or dinner. The drug abusers and smokers took little vegetable in their meals and often ate bread or noodles instead of rice for staples. In addition, they preferred taste to nutrition when they had meals. The smokers tended to ingest smaller amount of calcium source such as milk or dinner food and fish with bone although they consume more volume of total foods than the non-smokers. All subjects took less in calorie, calcium, iron, vitamin A, vitamin E, riboflavin, and folic acid than the Recommended Dietary Allowance Those findings suggest that drug abuse and smoking cause bad eating habits that influence unbalanced nutritional state. Therefore, nutrition education should be provided to the adolescents so that they can recognize the disadvantages of drug and smoking and its relation to dietary relation. (Korean J Nutrition 31(5) : 939-948, 1998)

  • PDF

일부지역 초등학생의 약물남용과 약물에 관한 지식 및 태도 (A Study on Substance Abuse, Knowledge and Attitude about Substances in the Elementary Students)

  • 문정순
    • Child Health Nursing Research
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.432-440
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose: To provide basic data for strategy of substance abuse through the investigation of the status of substance abuse and knowledge and attitude about drugs in the elementary students. Method: Subjects were 565 6th grade of elementary students. Data were collected from June to July 2001 by using structured questionnaire. Result: 1) Among the students of respondents, 10.2% of them had the experience in smoking, 26.7% and 08% of them in drinking and inhalants, respectively. 2) The degree of students' knowledge about substance was 20.9 points on average with the highest score being 30. Students' knowledge about substances, smoking came on top, next came drinking and inhalants followed them. There were no significant differences in the knowledge of substances by general and drug related characteristics of the students. 3) The students' attitude about substances was negative with 30 points on average with the highest score being 108. As for the attitude about substances, they revealed the most generous in drinking next in smoking and inhalants. Those of boys, bored in school life and experienced in substance abuse were significantly generous in the attitude about substances. 4) There was a significant weak inverse relationship between the student's knowledge and attitude about substances (r=-0.13). As for the relationship between the student's knowledge and attitude about substances, the strongest relationship was shown in inhalants (r=-0.18) next in drinking (r=-0.16) and smoking (r=-0.06). Conclusion: The results of the finding suggest that the developing of programs in substance abuse for the elementary students are needed not only for the prevention but also for the cessation.

  • PDF

위(僞) 소아성학대 보고 1예 (A CASE OF FALSE ALLEGATION OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE)

  • 최보문
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.194-200
    • /
    • 1994
  • 성학대보고가 부모로부터 먼저 나왔을 경우, 부모가 양육권이나 면접권과 연관된 분쟁중에 보고되었을 경우 및 아동이 학령전 아동일 경우, 정신감정자는 위(僞) 성학대를 일단 의심하여야 한다고 한다. 저자는, 보육원에 수용된 10세 여아로서 경도의 정신지체를 보이고 있고 자발적으로 성학대보고를 한 환아의 정신감정을 하는 과정중에 위 성학대보고라고 판단된 환아 1예를 보고하고자 한다. 환아의 거짓보고에 대한 병리적 기전에 대한 고찰과 함께 이와 연관된 문헌고찰을 하였다.

  • PDF