• 제목/요약/키워드: abrasion resistance

검색결과 472건 처리시간 0.027초

감즙 오색포의 물리.화학적 성질에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Physical and Chemical Properties of the Fabrics Dyed with Persimmon Juice)

  • 박순자
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.955-967
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    • 1995
  • This study was performed to investigate the physical and chemical properties of the 5 kinds of fabrics dyed with persimmon juice and undyed fabrics. The difference between dyed and undyed fabrics was checked experimentally. Obtained results are as follows. 1. Bending length and flex stiffness were increased after dyeing, and tensile strength of waif i3l fabrics except Ramie was also increased. 2. Abrasion resistance was improved in Ramie and Hemp after dyeing but the rest of fabrics were decreased. 3. Crease resistance of dyed fabrics was roughly worse than that of undyed fabrics. 4. Air permeability remarkably increased after dyeing and this fact estabilished that the traditional Gal-01 was cool clothing. 5. Water repellency in Cotton 1 and Polyester rises but the rest of fabrics were not changed. Therefore it is found that this repellency related to the their fabric counts. 6. Blocking effect of UV light and visible ray was increased in all dyed fabrics. Especially dyed Cotton 1 and Polyester blocked UV light almost perfectly. 7. The colorfastness to soaping and sunlight was proved to less than 3 grade in all fabrics after dyeing. It indicates that this colorfastness became worse owing to dyeing. 8. The colorfastness to dry cleaning and water was decided to more than 3 grade in all fabrics. 9. The colorfastness of the dyed fabrics to sweat after exposing to man-made acid sweat solution was good so that was decided above 3 grade. However after exposing to man-made alkalic sweat solution it became worse owing to dyeing.

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SM45C 환봉의 직경변화에 따른 Nd:YAG 레이저 표면경화 특성 (Characteristics of Surface Hardening of Nd:YAG Laser According to the Diameter variation of SM45C Cylindrical Bar)

  • 이가람;양윤석;황찬연;박은경;유영태
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2013
  • Heat-treatment is one of the core technologies to enhance various characteristics such as strength, hardness, toughness, abrasion resistance and fatigue resistance for the mold material. This paper focuses on characteristics of the laser heat-treatment according to the cylindrical bar diameter variation in case of the SM45C. From the results of the experiments, it has been observed that the maximum hardness is 744Hv when the power is 1630W and the travel of laser is 0.5m/min. And then, the hardness width, depth and microstructure were observed for characteristics. Finally, when the cylindrical bar diameter size grow, the hardness width decrease whereas hardness depth increase.

RF 열플라즈마를 이용한 TEOS로 부터의 SiC 나노분말 합성 (Synthesis of SiC Nano-powder from TEOS by RF Induction Thermal Plasma)

  • 고상민;구상만;김진호;김지호;변명섭;황광택
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • Silicon carbide (SiC) has recently drawn an enormous industrial interest because of its useful mechanical properties such as thermal resistance, abrasion resistance and thermal conductivity at high temperature. RF Thermal plasma (PL-35 Induction Plasma, Tekna CO., Canada) has been utilized for synthesis of high purity SiC powder from cheap inorganic solution (Tetraethyl Orthosilicate, TEOS). It is found that the powders by thermal plasma consist of SiC with free carbon and amorphous silica ($SiO_2$) and, by thermal treatment and HF treatment, the impurities are driven off resulting high purity SiC nano-powder. The synthesized SiC powder lies below 30 nm and its properties such microstructure, phase composition, specific surface area and free carbon content have been characterized by X-ay diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), thermogravimetric (TG) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET).

투명전도막을 위한 용해 처리된 단일막 탄소나노튜브 (Solution Processed Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Transparent Conducting Films)

  • S. 마니바난;정일옥;유제황;장진;박규창
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.21
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2008
  • In recent years, new materials and technology has been developed using single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as an alternative to indium tin oxide (ITO) to fulfil the requirements towards novel technological drive. These technologies offer products having a broad range of conductivity, excellent transparency, neutral color tone, good adhesion, abrasion resistance as well as mechanical robustness. In addition, SWCNTs can be solution processed to replace the sophisticated vacuum techniques at high temperatures. In the present work, transparent conducting films were fabricated from the purified SWCNTs. Dispersion of purified SWCNTs was accomplished in 1,2-dichlorobenzene without using surfactants or polymers following ultrasonic process. We achieved coating of nanotubes film on poly ether suiphone (PES) for an average sheet resistance ~110 ${\Omega}/{\Box}$ of optical transmittance 80% at 550 nm. Conventional spin coating method was followed to fabricate films from the purified and dispersed nanotubes solution. The results will be presented.

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초정밀 절삭가공에서 표면거칠기 특성 평가 (Characteristics Evaluation of Surface Roughness with Ultra Precision Machining)

  • 강순준;이갑조;김종관
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2003
  • In this study, experiments were conducted with an ultra-precision machine, developed In domestic, to find the characteristics and the most suitable cutting conditions of ultra-precision machining. To maximize the performance of the machine, the machine was installed in a room that is protected from vibration and is maintained constant temperature and constant humidity. Selected work pieces are an aluminum-alloyed material, which has excellent corrosion resistance and has low deformation. The used tool is synthetic poly crystal diamond which has excellent abrasion resistance and has low affinity. Four types of tool nose radius were used such as 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4mm. Machining is performed with cutting speed of 500, 800 and 1000m/min., feed rate of 0.005, 0.008, 0.010mm/rev. and cutting depth of 0.0005, 0.0025 and 0.005mm respectively which can generally be used in the field as a cutting condition. As a method of evaluation surface roughness was measured for each cutting condition and reciprocal characteristics are computed for each tool nose radius, cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth. As a result the most suitable cutting condition and characteristics of ultra-precision machining were identified which can usefully be applied in the industrial field.

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액상공정을 이용한 탄화규소 세라믹 후막의 제조 (Preparation of Silicon Carbide Ceramic Thick Films by Liquid Process)

  • 김행만;김준수;이홍림;안영철;윤존도
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2012
  • Silicon carbide ceramics are used for oxidation resistive coating films due to their excellent properties like high strength, good oxidation resistance, and good abrasion resistance, but they have poor formability and are prepared by vapor process which is complicated, costly, and sometimes hazardous. In this study, preparation of silicon carbide coating film by liquid process using polymer precursor was attempted. Coating film was prepared by dip coating on substrate followed by heat treatment in argon at $1200^{\circ}C$. By changing the dipping speed, the thickness was controlled. The effects of plasticizer, binder, or fiber addition on suppression of crack generation in the polymer and ceramic films were examined. It was found that fiber additives was effective for suppressing crack generation.

초정밀 절삭가공에서 표면 거칠기 특성 평가 (Characteristics Evaluation of Surface Roughness with Ultra Precision Machining)

  • 강순준;김종관
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2004
  • In this study, experiments were conducted with an ultra-precision machine, developed in domestic, to find the characteristics and the most suitable cutting conditions of ultra-precision machining. To maximize the performance of the machine, the machine was installed in a room that is protected from vibration and is maintained constant temperature and constant humidity. Selected work pieces are an aluminum-alloyed material, which has excellent corrosion resistance and has low deformation. The used tool is synthetic poly crystal diamond, which has excellent abrasion resistance and has low affinity. Four types of tool nose radius were used such as 0, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4mm. Machining is performed with cutting speed of 500, 800 and 1000m/min., feed rate of 0.005, 0.008, 0.010mm/rev. and cutting depth of 0.0005, 0.0025 and 0.005mm respectively which can generally be used in the field as a cutting condition. As a method of evaluation, surface roughness was measured for each cutting condition, and reciprocal characteristics are computed for each tool nose radius, cutting speed, feed rate and cutting depth. As a result, the most suitable cutting condition and characteristics of ultra-precision machining were identified which can usefully be applied in the industrial field.

Buffalo Leather 코팅에 대한 수분산 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 3가 알콜 첨가에 의한 물성변화 연구 (A Study on the Property Changes by Trihydric Alcohol Addition Reaction and Polyurethane Dispersion Synthesis for Buffalo Leather Coatings)

  • 이주엽
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.623-630
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    • 2015
  • Buffalo leather 표면 코팅에 사용된 폴리우레탄 수지에 glycerol의 함유를 mole % 비로 달리하면서 첨가 하였다. 합성된 폴리우레탄 수지의 기계적 특성은 SEM, FT-IR, UTM 등을 이용하여 측정하였다. 친환경적인 고분자 수지의 관심이 고조됨에 따라 용제의 사용을 최소화한 buffalo leather 코팅에 사용되는 수분산 수지를 합성하였다. 지방족 3가 알콜인 glycerol의 mole % 비가 증가함에 따라 내마모도, 인장강도가 감소함을 알 수 있었다. 반대로 연신율, 내굴곡 물성은 증가함을 알 수 있었다. Toluene을 이용한 내용제성 물성측정 결과에는 glycerol의 mole % 증가에 따른 물성 증감 효과는 없었다.

Vegetable Leather 표면코팅에 대한 Glycerol을 이용한 수분산 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 기계적 특성 (Mechanical Properties and Synthesis of Polyurethane Dispersion by Glycerol for Vegetable Leather Surface Coatings)

  • 이주엽
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2015
  • Vegetable leather 표면 코팅에 사용된 폴리우레탄 수지는 glycerol의 함유를 mole % 비로 달리하면서 합성하였다. 합성된 폴리우레탄 수지의 기계적 특성은 SEM, FT-IR, UTM 등을 이용하여 측정하였다. 친환경적인 고분자 수지의 관심이 고조됨에 따라 용제의 사용을 최소화한 vegetable leather 코팅에 사용되는 수분산 수지를 합성하였다. 지방족 3가 알콜인 glycerol의 mole % 비가 증가함에 따라 내마모도, 인장강도가 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 반대로 연신율, 내굴곡 물성은 감소함을 알 수 있었다. Toluene을 이용한 내용제성 물성측정 결과에는 glycerol의 mole % 증가에 따른 물성 증감 효과는 없었다.

Monoamonium Phosphate를 이용한 수분산 폴리우레탄 수지의 합성과 물성에 관한 연구 (A study on Mechanical properties of Waterborne polyurethane dispersion by Monoammonium phosphate)

  • 이주엽;김기준
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 monoammonium phosphate가 WPU의 물성에 끼치는 영향을 필름 상태와 피혁(Full-Grain) 표면에 코팅을 하여 기계적 물성을 분석 하였다. DSC 결과 monoammonium phosphate가 많이 함유된 WPU-AM3 샘플이 $382^{\circ}C$로 높은 물성이 측정되었으며, 내용제성은 모든 샘플이 우수함을 알 수 있었다. 인장강도의 경우 monoammonium phosphate가 가장 많이 함유된 WPU-AM3($2.130kg_f/mm^2$)가 가장 낮은 물성을 보였으며, 연실율과 내마모성 역시 monoammonium phosphate가 많이 함유된 WPU-AM3가 615 % 및 52.07 mg.loss로 낮은 물성을 나타내었다.