• 제목/요약/키워드: abnormal liver

검색결과 338건 처리시간 0.023초

간경화증과 치주염으로 과도한 치은출혈을 보인 응급환자에서 최후 지혈방법으로 치관제거와 치근관 배농술: 증례보고 (Crown removal and endodontic drainage as a last method in active gingival bleeding with liver cirrhosis and periodontitis: a case report)

  • 최영수;강상훈;김문기;이천의;유재하
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2010
  • The most common local cause of active gingival bleeding is the vessel engorgement and erosion by severe inflammation. Abnormal gingival bleeding is also associated with the systemic disturbances. Hemorrhagic disorders in which abnormal gingival bleeding is encountered include the following: vascular abnormalities (vitamin C deficiency or allergy), platelet disorders, hypoprothrombinemia (vitamin K deficiency resulting from liver disease), and other coagulation defects (hemophilia, leukemia). There are many conventional methods for gingival bleeding control, such as, direct pressure, electrocoagulation, direct suture, drainage, application of hemostatic agents and crushing and packing. If the active continuous gingival bleeding is not stopped in spite of the application of all conventional bleeding control methods, the life of patient is threatened owing to upper airway obstruction, syncope, vomiting and hypovolemic shock. Therefore, the rapid and correct hemostatic method is very important in the emergency dental care. This is a case report of active gingival bleeding care via dental crown removal and emergency primary endodontic drainage as a last method in liver cirrhosis patient with advanced periodontitis.

Atorvastatin이 주요 원인으로 추정되는 간 기능 장애에 대한 생간건비탕 가미방 치험 1례 (A Case Report of Suggested Liver Dysfunction by Atorvastatin Treated with Saenggangeonbi-tang)

  • 권정연;김영지;박장경;공경환;고호연
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 2017
  • Objective: A general prejudice exists that all herbal medicines are not good for liver. We report that herbal medicine can have positive effects on the liver, based on the improved liver function test levels observed in one patient. We also suggest the effectiveness of co-administration of herbal and western medicines. Methods: We checked the liver function test levels of one patient measured on 12 July at another hospital. We identified worse levels on 7 August, when he was first admitted to Semyung University Hospital. We measured liver function test levels of the same patient after treatment with Korean herbal medicine on 14 and 21 August during hospitalization at Semyung Hospital. We compared the figures and evaluated the effectiveness of 'Saenggangeonbi-tang' herbal medicine in the liver. Results: The patient's liver function test levels were normal on 12 July, but had become abnormal by 7 August, when he was admitted to Semyung Hospital. The cause of liver dysfunction was suggested as Atorvastatin, one of the western drugs he had started to take. Continuous treatment with Korean herbal medicine resulted in a definite improvement in liver function. Conclusion: Korean herbal medicine can provide positive improvements in liver function test levels.

장기간의 인진오령산 투여가 간기능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Long-term Therapy with Inginoryung-san on Liver Function)

  • 김용정;이승언;윤종민;박세욱;이민구;김강산
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.1908-1912
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    • 2004
  • This study was designed to assess the clinical effects of Inginoryung-san on liver function. : Inginoryung-san was prescribed for the patient for 14 months. Symptoms were checked repeatedly, and liver function test(such as AST, ALT, ALP, GGT ect.) were done, as well as urinalysis, to evaluate improvement. After 14 months treatment with Inginoryung-san, most symptoms disappeared or improved. Liver function test and urinalysis showed improvement. The above results that Inginoryung-san is beneficial for patient with abnormal liver functions.

과음하는 성인남자 53 명의 음주패턴과 간 장애에 대한 분석 연구 (Analytic Study for Alcohol Consumption-related Parameters in 53 Heavy Drinkers)

  • 홍상훈;조정효;손창규
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : To investigate the correlations among alcohol consumption, alcoholic liver disorders, physical symptoms, and behaviors in heavy drinkers. Methods : 53 males who self-realized their severe alcohol consumption were enrolled in this study. 10 answers for a questionnaire, serum parameter, sonographic finding and body mass index were attained. The correlations between them were analyzed using Pearson's correlation and Student's t-test. Results : The average consumption of alcohol in these subjects was 2.5-fold over social drinkers. The incidence of alcoholic hepatitis was around 30%, while fatty liver 73%, and abnormal GGT 77%, respectively. No specific correlation between average volume of daily alcoholic consumption and alcohol-related hepatic parameters was shown in this study, but correlative tendency between fatty liver and body mass index was exhibited. Conclusions : This study may indicate that alcoholic liver injuries are caused by not just volume of alcohol consumed but more mixed factors including inherited genetic components, body fat mass, foods and other physical or emotional stress.

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항고지혈증제에 의한 약인성 간손상 발생 치험 1례 (A Case Report on Drug-induced Liver Injury Induced by Antilipidemic Agents)

  • 오서혜;권기현;박은수;김원영;김동영
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.777-783
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This case report describes a patient who suffered a drug-induced liver injury and was treated with Saengganggeonbi-tang. Methods: A patient was treated with Korean herbal medicine, and the treatment effect was evaluated using liver function tests (LFT) to determine total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Results: The patient's LFT levels were normal on 27 July 2021 but became abnormal by 12 August 2021 after taking Western drugs. After 15 days of treatment with Saengganggeonbi-tang, the LFT levels had improved. Conclusion: This study shows that Saenggangeonbi-tang may be an effective treatment for drug-induced liver injury.

간 기능 이상 치료에 대한 C.M.R.T. 치료 부위(T8 횡돌기)와 경혈과의 비교 (Comparison between C.M.R.T. and acupuncture in the treatment of liver dysfunction)

  • 심영;이준무
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.97-117
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    • 2002
  • Chiropractic is very similar to Oriental Medicine in philosophy on the cause of diseases and in utilization of spinal articulations for diagnosis and treatment. In this paper the spinal area used to treat liver dysfunction in S.O.T. technique, one of chiropractic techniques, was compared to the acupncture points used to cure the same conditions. Because both Oriental medicine and Chiropractic are dealing with autonomic nervous system in regulating abnormal conditions, also the innervation of spinal nerves to those areas was checked. The spinal area that S.O.T. technique utilizes to correct liver dysfunction is transverse processes of T8, which corresponds to B16. Acupncture points from this level down to T12/L1, which are B16, B17, B18, B19, B20, B21, B45, B46, B47, B48, B49, B50, GV6, GV7, GV8 and GV9, all have been applied to control liver function. Apparent discrepency exists in therapeutic areas for liver malfunction between the two natural healing arts. According to the neurology texts, liver is innervated by sympathetic fibers from the 7th-10th thoracic segments and by parasympathetic fibers from vagus nerve. Sympathetic afferent nerves from the liver reach the 7th-12th thoracic spinal cord segments. It can be said all the 7th-12th thoracic spinal cord segments are related to liver function. Therefore the areas used for liver dysfunction in both natural medicine are appropriately selected. However, B16, the Oriental medical equivalent of the main spinal area which is used for lowered liver function in C.M.R.T. Technique, is not utilized as frequent as in Oriental medicine.

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사상체질별 간기능 검사 및 초음파상의 간질환에 대한 연구 (Study on Liver Function Test and Liver Disorders under the Ultrasonography for each of the Sasang Constitutional Types)

  • 김민지;배효상;박성식
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 2013
  • Objectives This study aimed to examine differences in the hepatic function disorders and prevalence rates of liver diseases in accordance with the Sasang constitutional type, and to analyze whether Sasang constitution is a significant risk factor for fatty liver. Methods A total of 1211 patients who underwent health check-up at the Ilsan Hospital of Dongguk University and had their physical constitutions diagnosed by a specialist in Sasang constitutional medicine from October 31, 2011 to September 28, 2012 were used as the subjects of this study. Presence of hepatobiliary diseases was analyzed from the results of the hepatic function test, lipid test and viral hepatitis infection marker test in the biochemistry tests, and abdominal ultrasonography. Results & Conclusion Subjects of the study were composed of 691 males and 520 females and, in terms of Sasang constitution distribution, 550 Taeeumin, 343 Soeumin and 318 Soyangin. As the results of analysis of prevalence rates in accordance with Sasang constitutions, significant differences were observed in the prevalence rates of abnormal groups in the cases of AST, ALT, GGT, Triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol, and all of their prevalence rates were in the descending order of Taeeumin, Soyangin and Soeumin. Soeumin displayed significantly higher positive rate for HBs Ab in comparison to Taeeumin and Soyangin. In the results of abdominal ultrasonography, the prevalence rates of fatty liver displayed significant differences and were in the descending order of Taeeumin, Soyangin and Soeumin. And as the result of logistic regression analysis in order to find the risk factors of fatty liver, the Sasang constitution was found to be a significant risk factor for fatty liver. The odds ratio of Taeeumin in fatty liver was found to be 1.634 higher than Soeumin and 1.773 higher than Soyangin

Long non-coding RNAs: key regulators of liver and kidney fibrogenesis

  • Su-hyang Han;Je Yeong Ko;Eun Seo Kang;Jong Hoon Park;Kyung Hyun Yoo
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제56권7호
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 2023
  • Fibrosis is a pathological condition that is characterized by an abnormal buildup of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, such as collagen, in tissues. This condition affects various organs of the body, including the liver and kidney. Early diagnosis and treatment of fibrosis are crucial, as it is a progressive and irreversible process in both organs. While there are certain similarities in the fibrosis process between the liver and kidney, there are also significant differences that must be identified to determine molecular diagnostic markers and potential therapeutic targets. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), a class of RNA molecules that do not code for proteins, are increasingly recognized as playing significant roles in gene expression regulation. Emerging evidence suggests that specific lncRNAs are involved in fibrosis development and progression by modulating signaling pathways, such as the TGF-β/Smad pathway and the β-catenin pathway. Thus, identifying the precise lncRNAs involved in fibrosis could lead to novel therapeutic approaches for fibrotic diseases. In this review, we summarize lncRNAs related to fibrosis in the liver and kidney, and propose their potential as therapeutic targets based on their functions.