• 한국안광학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.121-124
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• 2007

각막굴절교정절제술에서 각막의 절제 깊이를 Munnerlyn 식을 유도하여 계산하였다. 계산은 4 mm에서 8 mm 사이의 광학 직경과 -1 Dptr에서 -12 Dptr 사이의 교정굴절력에 대해 수행되었다. 계산결과는 Munnerlyn 근사식과 비교될 수 있는데, 낮은 교정굴절력에서는 두 식간에 오차가 없었으나, 6 Dptr 이상의 교정굴절력에서 1 Dptr의 오차가 발생하였다. 하지만 이러한 오차는 기하학적 가정에 근거한 수학적 모델에 의한 계산결과이며, 수술환경의 오차와도 비교되어야 한다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.37-47
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• 1999

본 논문은 노즐내열재의 삭마로 인해 야기된 형상변화를 고려하면서 로켓노즐 내열재의 삭마량 및 온도분포를 해석하는 열반응해석에 대해 기술하였다. 열반응 해석에서 표면 삭마는 Zvyagin의 모델을, 내부 열분해는 Yaroslavtseva의 모델을 사용하였다. 노즐내열재의 형상변화로 인한 경계면 이동을 고려하기 위하여 변형가능한 유한요소 격자를 사용하였다. 본 수치해석기법의 타당성을 입증하기 위해 로켓 노즐내열재에 대해 열해석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 수치해는 실험결과와 잘 일치함을 보였다. 노즐내열재에서의 시간에 따른 온도변화 및 삭마량을 계산하고 고찰하였으며 또한 탄소/탄소 내열재 및 탄소/페놀릭 내열재의 열반응상수가 노즐내열재의 삭마량에 미치는 영향에 대해서 검토하였다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2009

Purpose: Ultrasonic scalers have been widely used for removing biofilm which is considered as major etiologic factor of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of working parameters of piezoeletric ultrasonic scaler with scaler tip (No. 1 tip) on casting gold alloy removal. Methods: Type III dental casting gold alloy (Firmilay$^{circledR}$, Jelenko Inc, CA, USA) was used as substitute for tooth substance. Piezoeletric ultrasonic scaler and No.1 scaler tip (P-Max$^{circledR}$, Satelec, France) were selected. The selected working parameters were mode (P mode, S mode), power setting (2, 4, 8) and lateral force (0.5 N, 1.0 N, 2.0 N). The effect of working parameters was evaluated in terms of ablation depth, ablation width and ablation area. Results: Mode influenced ablation depth and ablation area. Power also influenced ablation depth and ablation area. Especially, Power 2 and power 8 showed statistically significant difference. Lateral force had influence on ablation width, and 0.5 N resulted significant increase compared with 1.0 N and 2.0 N. Ablation depth was influenced by mode, power and lateral force and defect width was influenced by lateral force. Ablation area was influenced by mode and power. Conclusions: It can be concluded that the use of piezoelectric ultrasonic scaler with No. 1 scaler tip in S mode and high power may result in significant loss of tooth substance.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.147-152
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• 2007

UV laser ablation of polyimide is a combination of photochemical and photothermal mechanism. Photochemical mechanism is that molecular bonds are broken by photon energy and photothermal is evaporation and melt expulsion. When the laser processing, the etching depth needs to be calculated for prediction of processing result. In this paper, in order to predict the laser etching depth of polyimide by UV laser with the wavelength of 355nm, the theoretical model which includes both the photothermal and the photochemical effect was introduced. The model parameters were obtained by comparing with experimental results. The 3rd harmonic $Nd:YVO_4$ laser system was used in the experiment. From these experimental and theoretical results, the laser ablation of a polyimide was verified to achieve the highest quality microstructure.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2012

Presently, A glass is widely used in telecommunication system, optoelectronic devices and micro electro mechanical systems. Micro drilling of glass using the laser can save processing cost and improve the accuracy. This paper experiments micro drilling using KrF excimer laser on the pyrex glass of $500{\mu}m$ thickness. We have experiment to find out optimum laser machining conditions of micro drilling of glass and ablation depth and influence by processing parameter suc'h pulse repetition rate, energy density and number of pulses. Pulse repetition rate don't influence ablation depth at the micro drilling of pyrex glass. Energy density influence micro drilling of parallelism and maximum thickness that can be drilled. Ablation depth is most influenced by number of pulses.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.134-139
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• 2007

Usually nanosecond pulsed laser processing of metal is mainly affected by the thermal ablation. Many studies of the theoretical analysis and modeling to predict the laser ablation of metal are suggested on the basis of the photothermal mechanism at higher laser fluence. In this paper, we investigate the etching depth and laser fluence of laser ablation of copper foils and propose the simplified SSB Model(Srinivasan-Smrtic-Babu model) to study the photothermal effect of nanosecond pulsed laser ablation. The experimental results show that the photothermal ablation of the 355nm DPSS $NdYVO_{4}$ laser is useful to process the copper thin foils.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.667-668
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• 2006

Usually nanosecond pulsing laser ablation of metal is under thermal effect. Many studies of the theoretical analysis and modeling to predict a result of laser ablation of metal are suggested on the basis of the photothermal mechanism. In this paper, we investigate the etching depth and laser fluence of laser ablation of copper films. We proposed the simplified SSB Model(Srinivasan-Smrtic-Babudp model) to study the photothermal effect of nanosecond pulsing laser ablation of copper thin metal. The experimental results were obtained by using the 355nm DPSS $Nd:YVO_4$ laser.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.1009-1015
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• 2013

Ultra-short laser pulses are effective, when high requirements concerning accuracy, surface roughness and heat affected zone are demanded for surface structuring. In particular, picosecond laser systems that are suited to be operated in industrial environments are of great interest for many practical applications. This paper focused on inducing optimum process parameters for higher volume ablation rate by analyzing a relationship between crater diameter and optical spot size. In detail, the dependency of the volume ablation rate, penetration depth and threshold fluence on the pulse duration 8 ps and wavelength of 515 nm was discussed. The experimental results showed that wavelength of 515 nm resulted in less threshold fluence ($0.075J/cm^2$) on copper than IR wavelength ($0.3J/cm^2$). As a result, it was possible that optimum fluence for higher volume ablation rate was achieved with $0.28J/cm^2$.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2003

The excitation wavelength dependence of laser ablation dynamics of an azobenzene-containing urethane-urea copolymer film was investigated by measuring the laser fluence dependence of etch depth, transient absorbance change at each excitation wavelength, and transient absorption spectra. Moreover expansion/contraction dynamics was studied by applying nanosecond time-resolved interferometry. The threshold was determined at several excitation wavelengths from etch depth measurement, while time-integrated absorbance was obtained under excitation conditions. The photon energy required to remove the topmost of surface layer of the film did not .depend on excitation wavelength, and the penetration depth of excitation pulse dominated the etch depth. When the excitation wavelength was longer than 500 nm, permanent swelling was clearly observed but not for shorter wavelength excitation. In the latter case, photoisomerization occurred during excitation and the following photoreduction may play an important role. On the basis of the observations made in this study, a photochemical and photothermal mechanisms can explain mostly the short and long wavelength excitation results, respectively.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.366-370
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• 1997

This paper descibes a micro groove machining process on the polyurethane biopolymer by KrF excimer laser. To investigate the etch charcteristics of polyurethane biopolymer quantitatively,laser system for ablation was installed with high precison moter and then polymer ablation experiment, in which paramteters were fluence,pulse repetition rate,numbers of pulses and assist gas, was carred out. In this experiment, we found out that the value of critical energy density for ablation is 30mJ/cmsup2/ and the etching rate is more dependent on the pulse number and fluence than any other pamameter. Finally, we machined micro grooves for fiexibility as width 300.mu.m depth 100.mu.m and port for micro-devices mounting as length 100.mu.m width 300.mu.m depth .mu.m on the outer wallof polyurethane biopolymer tube which is used as medical device.