• Title/Summary/Keyword: abdominal aneurysm

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Concurrent Intracranial and Extracranial Arterial Aneurysms: Report of Three Cases

  • Shin, Seung-Ryeol;Kim, Tae-Sun;Lee, Jung-Kil;Lee, Je-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.223-227
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    • 2005
  • Systemic multiple aneurysms are rare, and an association between intracranial and visceral arterial or abdominal aortic aneurysm in the same patient is a very rare occurrence. We report herein three such cases. In one case, aneurysms of the right internal carotid artery(ICA) and the right middle cerebral arterial bifurcation(MCAB) coexisted with the inferior pancreaticoduodenal arterial pseudoaneurysm and two ileal arterial aneurysms. In another case, the patient had the A-com arterial aneurysm and the right renal arterial aneurysm. And in the other patient, he had the right vertebral artery dissecting aneurysm with the abdominal aortic aneurym. Initially, all patients were referred to our hospital with subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH), and thereafter first two patients developed visceral arterial aneurysm rupture in the course of hospital stay and in the last patient, the abdominal aortic aneurysm was detected incidentally during carotid angiogram for Guglielmi detachable coil(GDC) embolization of vertebral dissecting aneurym. After thorough review of our cases together with pertinent literatures, we emphasize the possibility of underlying extracranial aneurysms in ruptured intracranial arterial aneurysm patient and it's uncommon but fatal complication.

Successful Endovascular Management of Intraoperative Graft Limb Occlusion and Iliac Artery Rupture Occurred during Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair

  • Lim, Jae Hong;Sung, Yong Won;Oh, Se Jin;Moon, Hyeon Jong;Lee, Jeong Sang;Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2014
  • For high-risk patients, endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a good option but may lead to serious complications, which should be addressed immediately. A 75-year-old man with a history of abdominal surgery underwent EVAR for an aneurysm of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries. During EVAR, iliac artery rupture and graft limb occlusion occurred, and they were successfully managed by the additional deployment of an iliac stent graft and balloon thrombectomy, respectively. We, herein, report a rare case of the simultaneous development of the two fatal complications treated by the endovascular technique.

Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair

  • Lee, Chung-Won;Chung, Sung-Woon;Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Sang-Pil;Bae, Mi-Ju;Kim, Chang-Won
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2011
  • In treating uncomplicated abdominal aortic aenurysm, endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) has been employed as a good alternative to open repair with low perioperative morbidity and mortality. However, the aneurysm can enlarge or rupture even after EVAR as a result of device failure, endoleak, or graft migration. We experienced two cases of aneurismal rupture after EVAR, which were successfully treated by surgical extra-anatomic bypass.

Surgical Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (Report of 4 Cases) (복부대동맥류의 외과적 교정 -4예 보고-)

  • Kim, Gwang-Ho;Cho, Bum-Koo;Hong, Seung-Nok
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 1980
  • Four cases of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm were experienced in Severance Hospital from July of 1977 to May of 1980. Among them three cases were men who were aged over 60 years. Atherosclerosis was cause of aortic aneurysms. The remained cases were 50 years old woman had inflammatory aneurysm. Excision of the aneurysm and aortoiliac graft was placed successfully. Their postoperative courses were uneventful and they were discharged in good condition.

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A case of abdominal aortic aneurysm between Celiac axis and both renal arteries (복강동맥과 양측 신동맥 사이에 발생한 복부 대동맥류 치험 : 1예 보고)

  • 조강래
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1209-1213
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    • 1991
  • We have experienced a case of upper abdominal aortic aneurysm in 51 years old man who entered to our hospital with abdominal and lower back pain for three days. The diagnosis was confirmed by abdominal ultrasonography and abdominal aortogram and he was treated by aneurysmectomy, bypass graft and endarterectomy. A brief review of related literature was made.

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In vitro experimental study on flow characteristics of abdominal aorta aneurysm (복부대동맥 동맥류의 유동특성에 관한 in vitro 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, J.P.;Kim, D.S.;Lee, S.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2008
  • Hemodynamic features of blood flow in the abdominal aorta aneurysm (AAA) are very important, because they are closely related with the rupture of aneurysm to death. It has been considered that the wall shear stress of blood flows influences the formation, growth, and rupture of AAA. On this account, it is important to understand the flow structure of blood in the aneurysm. In this study, the whole velocity field information inside a typical AAA was measured using an in vitro AAA model under the pulsatile flow condition. The vessel geometry was reconstructed based on the computerized tomography (CT) data of a patient. The AAA model was made by using a rapid prototyping (RP) method, based on the reconstructed vessel geometry. Velocity fields in the AAA model were measured at different pulsatile phases using a PIV (particle image velocimetry) system. As experimental results, a large-scale vortex is formed inside the AAA model and the vortices located near the AAA wall are supposed to increase the local pressure and wall shear stress. In this study, the AAA wall stress found to be was one of the most important governing parameters giving rise to the ruptured aneurysm.

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Role of F-18 FDG PET/CT in the Management of Infected Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm due to Salmonella (살모넬라 감염성 복부 대동맥류 환자에서 F-18 FDG PET/CT의 역할)

  • Choi, Seung-Jin;Lee, Jin-Soo;Cheong, Moon-Hyun;Byun, Sung-Su;Hyun, In-Young
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2007
  • We present a case of infected abdominal aortic aneurysm due to salmonella enteritidis. F-18 FDG PET/CT was performed to diagnosis and during follow-up after antibiotic treatment. Computed tomography (CT) is considered to be the best diagnostic imaging modality in infected aortic lesions. In this case, a combination of CT and FDG PET/CT provided accurate information for the diagnosis of infected abdominal aortic aneurysm. Moreover, FDG PET/CT made an important contribution to monitoring disease activity during antibiotic treatment.

Aortocaval Fistula - A case report - (대동맥-대정맥루 -치험 1예-)

  • Cho Kwang-Hyun;Kwon Young-Min;Han Il-Yong;Jun Hee-Jae;Lee Yang-Haeng;Hwang Youn-Ho;Yoon Young-Chul
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.38 no.10 s.255
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2005
  • Aortocaval fistula is a rare complication of abdominal aortic aneurysm, involving less than $1\%$ of all abdominal aortic aneurysms. A 64-years old man with a long history of hypertension and abdominal aortic aneurysm had chest pain, dyspnea, epigastric discomfort and palpable abdominal pulsating mass. Physical examination revealed hypo­tension with a systolic blood pressure of 70 mmHg, a large pulsatile mass and a systolic abdominal bruit. Laboratory data revealed a hemoglobin values of 11.0 g/dL, blood urea nitrogen (BUN) value of 5 mg/dL, and creatine value of $2.5 mg\%$. Abdominal Angio CT showed a 10cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm with dilatation of the IVC and aortocaval fistula from the aortic aneurysm, which was confirmed at emergency surgery. When the aneurysm was opened and the thrombus was removed, a 1 cm communication was identified between the aorta and IVC. This was controlled with Foley catheters ballooning, and the fistula was closed by continuous suture placed outside the aneurysm. A bifurcated aorto-iliac graft was used to restore arterial continuity. The patient was discharged home after uncomplicated postoperative course.

Syphilitio Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Associated with Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism (심부정맥 혈전증과 폐전색증을 동반한 매독성 대동맥류 치험 1례)

  • 전희재
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1141-1145
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    • 1992
  • A rare syphilitic abdominal aortic aneurysm associated with pulmonary embolism and deep vein throbosis is reported. We have experienced a huge infrarenal syphilitic abdominal aortic aneurysm which caused venous compression at left common iliac vein. A 29 year-old female was admitted via emergency room due to several episodes of hemoptysis. Clinical evaluation for this patient revealed a couple of small ill-defined masss densities on the both lung field and abominal aortic anuerysm. Emergency wedge resections of left upper and lower lobes were performed because of a massive hemoptysis. Pathologic diagnosis showed pulmonary infarction. 20 days after thoracotomy an elective operation on abdominal aortic anuerysm was successfully carried out and post operative pathology finding showed syphilitic aortitis.

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Evaluation of Stress Characteristics and Rupture Risk of the Aortic Wall According to Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Geometry and Age (복부대동맥류 형상 및 연령에 따른 동맥 벽 응력 특성 및 파열 위험성 평가)

  • Lee, Chung Won;You, Ji-Hun;Huh, Up;Lee, Chi-Seung;Ryu, Dong-Man
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the wall stress and rupture risk for abdominal aortic aneurysms were calculated based on the age and geometry of the examined abdominal aortic aneurysms. The geometry of the abdominal aorta was simulated using computed tomography data from patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms. With regard to material properties, the Gasser-Ogden-Holzapfel model was applied to the analysis to simulate the anisotropic hyperelastic characteristics of the artery. In addition, each material parameter was estimated to consider the properties for age and for normal and aneurysm tissue. Moreover, the correlation between the diameter and angle of the aortic aneurysms was analyzed based on data from patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms, and series simulations were conducted. As a result, the rupture risk for the abdominal aortic aneurysms was evaluated based on the age and geometry of the aneurysm.