• Title/Summary/Keyword: ab initio

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Ab initio Effective Hamiltonian Calculations on the Valence States of SiH, $SiH^+$, PH and $PH^+$

  • Park Jong Keun;Sun Hosung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 1992
  • The second order ab initio effective valence shall Hamiltonian ($H^v$) which is based on quasidegenerate many-body perturbation theory is applied to the SiH, PH, and their positive ions. A singie Hv computation for the neutral molecule is used for a whole set of valence states of a molecule and its ion simultaneously. The low-lying valence state potential energy curves of SiH, PH and their positive ions are computed. And various spectroscopic constants of the low-lying bound valence states are determined from the potential energy curves. The $H^v$ results are found to be in good agreement with other theoretical and experimental data.

Ab initio Studies on Rh(I)- and Ir(I)-Phenylacetylene Complexes

  • 문정현;최은석;강성권
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 1998
  • The structures and energies for the intramolecular rearrangement in $d^8-MCl(PH_3)_2$(HC≡CPh), M=Rh and Ir, complexes were studied by ab initio method at the Hartree-Fock and MP2 levels of theory. Three transition states in two pathways were optimized and characterized by frequency calculations. The activation energies for the process of π-type complex 1 to hydrido-alkynyl 2 have been computed to be relatively low 6.97 and 21.33 kcal/mol at MP2 level for Rh and Ir metals, respectively. However, the activation energies for a 1,2-hydrogen shift via t.s.3 have been computed to be high 50.83 and 60.05 kcal/mol for Rh and Ir metals.

A Molecular Orbital Study of the Electronic Structure and the Ring Inversion Process in$Cp_2TiS_3$ Complex

  • Sung Kwon Kang;Byeong Gak Ahn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.658-662
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    • 1994
  • Ab initio and extended Huckel calculations have been applied to discuss the electronic structure, ring inversion barrier, and geometry of the $Cp_2TiS_3$ compound. The deformation of four membered ring in the planar geometry is originated from a second-order Jahn-Teller distortion due to the small energy gap between HOMO and LUMO on the basis of extended Huckel calculations. The puckered $C_s$ geometry is stabilized by the interaction of the $x^2-y^2$ metal orbital with the hybrid orbital in sulfur. Ab initio calculations have been carried out to explore the ring inversion process for the model $Cl_2TiS_3$ compound. We have optimized $C_s$ and $C_{2v}$ structures of the model compound at the RHF level. The energy barriers for the ring inversion are sensitive to the used basis set. With 4-31$G^*$ for the Cl and S ligands, the barriers are computed to be 8.41 kcal/mol at MP2 and 8.02 kcal/mol at MP4 level.

The Structure and Ab Initio Studies of Thiourea Dioxide

  • 송진수;김은희;강성권;윤석성;서일환;최성산;이삼근;William P. Jensen
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 1996
  • The crystal and molecular structure of thiourea dioxide, (NH2)2CSO2, was determined by x-ray single crystal diffraction techniques. Lattice constants are a=10.669(2), b=10.119(2), and c=3.9151(5) Å with the space group Pnma and Z=4. The thiourea portion of the molecule has a planar conformation. When the two oxygen atoms are included, the sulfur atom is at the apex of a trigonal pyramid formed with the two oxygen atoms and the carbon atom as the base. The crystal structure is stabilized by strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Ab initio calculations were performed to investigate the bonding features and reactivity of thiourea dioxide. The calculated bond order of S-C is only 0.481. The hydrogen bond energy was computed to be 22.3 kcal/mol for dimer. MEP analysis reveals that the sites on nucleophilic reactions are S and C atoms.

Supersonic Free Jet and Ab initio Studies of Electronic-Vibrational Structures of Fluorene

  • 부봉현;최영식;김택수;강성권;김재룡
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.341-344
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    • 1995
  • Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) excitation spectra were measured for fluorene (FR) cooled in pulsed supersonic expansions of He in the range 283.7-296.7 nm. Ab initio studies of FR have also been carried out for determining the electronic and vibrational structures by using the standard 3-21G basis sets. In the LIF excitation spectra of FR, highly resolved vibronic bands are observed having the band origin of 33,791 cm-1. The vibrational bands above the electronic origin were assigned on the basis of the well-characterized electronic vibrational bands reported previously and of normal modes of vibrations derived by our HF/3-21G calculations.

Ab-initio DFT Modeling of Alkanethiols as Carbon Steel Corrosion Inhibitors (탄소강 부식 억제제로서 알칸 티올의 Ab-initio DFT 모델링)

  • Lgaz, Hassane;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2021
  • In the present work, we simulated and explained the bonding of three alkanethiols - hexanethiol (HT), decanethiol (DT), and 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MDA) - with Fe(110) surface and Fe2 clusters using Density Functional Theory (DFT) to probe the corrosion inhibition mechanisms. The interaction energies computed from periodic DFT calculations successfully predicted the experimental inhibition performance. We have found strong covalent bond formation between S(thiol) and Fe-atoms in both approaches, further confirmed by the projected density of states and electron density difference. Besides, natural bond orbital (NBO) charge distribution showed that DT had stronger electron-donation and back-donation synergic interactions with Fe-atoms.

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Theoretical Investigation of the Hydrogen-bonded Halide-acetylene Anion Complexes

  • Byeong-Seo Cheong
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2024
  • The halide-acetylene anions, X--HCCH (X = F, Cl, and Br) have been studied by using several different ab initio and DFT methods to determine structures, hydrogen-bond energies, vibrational frequencies of the anion complexes. Although the halide-acetylene complexes all have linear equilibrium structures, it is found that the fluoride complex is characterized with distinctively different structure and interactions compared to those of the chloride and bromide complexes. The performance of various density functionals on describing ionic hydrogen-bonded complexes is assessed by examining statistical deviations with respect to high level ab initio CCSD(T) results as reference. The density functionals employed in the present work show considerably varying degrees of performance depending on the properties computed. The performances of each density functional on geometrical parameters related with the hydrogen bond, hydrogen-bond energies, and scaled harmonic frequencies of the anion complexes are examined and discussed based on the statistical deviations.